• Title/Summary/Keyword: Blade shape

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Experiment on Cutting the SUS and Zircaloy Tubes by Cutter Blade (Cutter blade에 의한 SUS 및 지르칼로이 튜브 절단 실험)

  • 정재후;윤지섭;홍동희;김영환;박기용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.651-654
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    • 2001
  • In the dismantling process of nuclear spent fuels, the spent fuel rod cutting process, followed immediately by the decladding process, performs the cutting the spent fuel rods to a proper length for fast decladding operation. In this paper, we analyzed the chemical compositions, mechanical properties, and physical characteristics for SUS and zircaloy tubes in order to identify the feasibility of cutter-blade type in cutting SUS and zircaloy tubes. It is considered that material, shape and angle, and heat treatment for fabricating the highly durable cutter blade and also it is investigated that the round-shape sustenance of cross-section, amount of debris production, and fire occurrence for measuring the cutting performance on SUS and zircaloy tubes, spent fuel rod cutting device is designed to be operated automatically through the remote control system for use in Hot Cell(radioactive) area and the electro-driven mechanical parts are modularized for easy maintenance. Results from various experiments confirm the efficiency of this device.

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Photoelastic Study on Stress Distribution of the Fixed Partial Dentures with Various Designed Endosseous Implants (수종 골내 임플란트의 보철 수복물에 가해진 응력 분산에 관한 광탄성학적 연구)

  • Lee, Nung-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.25 no.12 s.223
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    • pp.1145-1156
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    • 1987
  • The purpose of this experimental study was to analyze the stress distribution from fixed partial dentures to the surrounding structures. This study was carried out on the experimental bridges with K-L blade, F.D.B.I.-11 type, F.D.B.I.-21 type, shape-memory metal blade and two-Apacerams as posterior abutment. The stress patterns and fringes were observed through the circular transmission polariscope. The results of this study were obtained as follows: 1. The stress was more concentrated to the roots apex than the implants. 2. In all blade implants, the stress was more concentrated to the distal side than the mesial side. 3. F.D.B.I.-11 type was more stress concentrated than the 21 type. 4. Shape-memory metal blade was the most effective for stress distribution. 5. Apacerams were more stress concentrated than the blde types and in the model of Apaceram with rubber-ring, anterior root was tipped distally.

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A Study on the Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of the Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine System Blade (수평축 풍력발전기의 Blade 동특성분석에 관한 연구)

  • 손충렬;변효인;박명우;류지윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1394-1399
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is that investigates the dynamic behavior characteristic of W.T.S(Wind Turbine System) and carries out the evaluation analysis during operating W.T.S. To investigate the dynamic behavior characteristic of W.T.S. the experiments to measure vibration of the blade from the attached accelerometer on the flap and edge section of the blade that is one of the most important elements of dynamic characteristic of W.T.S are performed. Natural frequency and mode shape are calculated with commercial program (STAR MODAL) using the measured vibration acceleration that receives the signal with F.F.T Analyzer from the accelerometer. For validation of these experiments. the finite element analysis is performed with commercial F.E.M Program (ANSYS) on the basis of the natural frequency and mode shape. The results indicate that experimental values have good agreements with the finite element analysis.

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Hingeless Blade Reinforcement for Whirl Tower Test of Bearingless Hub (무베어링 허브 훨타워 시험을 위한 무힌지 블레이드 보강)

  • Kim, Tae-Joo;Yoon, Chul-Yong;Kee, Young-Joon;Kim, Seung-Ho;Jung, Sung-Nam;Dhadwal, M.K.
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2012
  • During helicopter rotor system development process, whirl tower test is conducted basically. For conducting whirl tower test during bearingless hub development process, design new blade or using existing blade with repair or remodeling. Because simple shape and efficient aerodynamic characteristic, BO-105 blade is used for hub system development widely. Originally BO-105 Blade is used for hingeless hub, so flap stiffness and lag stiffness on blade root area is relatively low. So appling BO-105 blade to bearingless hub whirl tower test, root area have to be reinforce. In this paper, suggest reinforcement method of BO-105 blade root area.

A Study on Aerodynamic Analysis and Design of Wind Turbine Blade (풍력터빈용 날개 설계 및 공력해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김정환;이영호;최민선
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.847-852
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    • 2004
  • The wind turbine blade is the equipment converted wind into electric energy. The effect of the blade has influence of the output power and efficiency of wind turbine. The design of blade is considered of lift-to-drag ratio. structure. a condition of process of manufacture and stable maximum lift coefficient, etc. This study is used the simplified method for design of the aerodynamic blade and aerodynamic analysis used blade element method This Process is programed by delphi-language. The Program has any input values such as tip speed ratio blade length. hub length. a section of shape and max lift-to-drag ratio. The Program displays chord length and twist angle by input value and analyzes performance of the blade.

A Study on Design of Wind Turbine Blade and Aerodynamic Analysis (수평축 풍력터빈 블레이드의 공력해석 및 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, J.H.;Kim, B.S.;Yoon, S.H.;Lee, Y.H.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.631-638
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    • 2003
  • The wind turbine blade is the equipment converted wind into electric energy. The effect of the blade has influence of the output power and efficiency of wind turbine. The design of blade is considered of lift-to-drag ratio, structure, a condition of process of manufacture and stable maximum lift coefficient, etc. This study is used the simplified method for design of the aerodynamic blade and aerodynamic analysis used blade element method. This process is programed by delphi-language. The program has any input values such as tip speed ratio, blade length, hub length, a section of shape and max lift-to-drag ratio. The program displays chord length and twist angle by input value and analyzes performance of the blade.

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Blade Shape Optimization of Wind Turbines Using Genetic Algorithms and Pattern Search Method (유전자 알고리즘 및 패턴 서치 방법을 이용한 풍력 터빈 블레이드의 형상 최적화)

  • Yi, Jin-Hak;Sale, Danny
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.6A
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    • pp.369-378
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    • 2012
  • In this study, direct-search based optimization methods are applied for blade shape optimization of wind turbines and the optimization performances of several methods including conventional genetic algorithm, micro genetic algorithm and pattern search method are compared to propose a more efficient method. For this purpose, the currently available version of HARP_Opt (Horizontal Axis Rotor Performance Optimizer) code is enhanced to rationally evaluate the annual energy production value according to control strategies and to optimize the blade shape using pattern search method as well as genetic algorithm. The enhanced HARP_Opt code is applied to obtain the optimal turbine blade shape for 1MW class wind turbines. The results from pattern search method are compared with the results from conventional genetic algorithm and also micro genetic algorithm and it is found that the pattern search method has a better performance in achieving higher annual energy production and consistent optimal shapes and the micro genetic algorithm is better for reducing the calculation time.

Effect of the Elasticity Modulus of Jig Material on Blade Edge Shape in Grinding Process of Sapphire Medical Knife (사파이어 의료용 나이프의 연삭가공에서 지그의 탄성계수가 날 부 형상에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Gun-Hwi;Lee, Deug-Woo;Kwak, Tae-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2017
  • This study focuses on the effect of the elasticity modulus of jig material on blade edge shape in the grinding process of a sapphire medical knife. The ELID grinding process was applied as the edge-grinding method for sapphire material. Carbon steel and copper have been selected as the hard and soft jig materials, respectively. The blade edge created by ELID grinding was measured by a surface roughness tester and optical microscope. The shape of the ground edge and surface roughness were compared using the measurement results. As a result, it was found that chipping in the blade edge of the sapphire knife occurred more than in the case of jig material with a high-elasticity modulus because of the high normal force in the grinding process. Moreover, the maximum height surface roughness, $R_{max}$,of the ground surface was higher in the case of the jig material with a high-elasticity modulus due to the difference in elasticelongation. It was considered to lead to chipping from the notch effect.

Performance Characteristics Due to the Inflow Distortion near Hub in an Axial Flow Fan (축류 송풍기 허브측 불균일 유입유동 현상 및 성능 특성)

  • Jang, Choon-Man;Choi, Seung-Man;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.663-669
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    • 2005
  • Performance characteristics of an axial flow fan having distorted inlet flow have been investigated using numerical analysis as well as experiment. Two kinds of hub-cap, round shape and right-angled front shape, are tested to investigate the effect of inlet flow distortion on the fan performance. In case of right-angled front shape, axisymmetric distorted inflow is induced by flow separation at the sharp edge of hub-cap, and the characteristics of the inflow depends on the distance between hub-cap and blade leading edge. Flow analysis of the blade passage is peformed by solving the three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations. numerical solutions are validated in comparison with experimental data measured by a five-hole probe downstream of the fan rotor. It is found from the numerical results that non-uniform axial inlet velocity profile near the hub results in the change of inlet flowangle. The changed inlet flow angle near the hub invokesa flow separation on the blade surfaces, thus deteriorating the fan efficiency. The effect of the distance between hub-cap and blade leading edge on the efficiency is also discussed.

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