• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bit commitment Protocol

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Adaptive Cryptographic Protocol for Fair Exchange of Secrets using Pseudo-Random-Sequence Generator (의사난수생성기를 이용한 공평한 비밀정보교환을 위한 적응형 암호화 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Soon-Gohn
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.631-637
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, I propose an adaptive cryptographic protocol which is basic protocol for fair exchange of secrets. For this, I investigate the verifiable oblivious transfer protocol based on discrete logarithm problem proposed by Lein Harn etc. And I propose a new adaptive cryptographic protocol that has the additional funtions on the existing method. This proposed method has the additional functions that enable to authenticate sender and to protect denial of what he/she has sent message to the other. To do this, I make use of bit commitment scheme using pseudo-random sequence generator.

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Interactive Oblivious Transfer Protocol using Bit Commitment and Digital Signature (Bit Commitment와 디지털 서명을 이용한 대화형 불확정 전송 프로토콜)

  • 김순곤;송유진;강창구;안동언;정성종
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.8A
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    • pp.1227-1237
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we present an oblivious transfer protocol which is the protocol for the fair exchange of secrets. For this, we investigate the verifiable oblivious transfer protocol based on discrete logarithm broblem proposed by Lein Ham etc. And we propose a new obivious transfer protocol that has the additional functions on the existing method. This proposed method has the additional functions that enable to authenticate sender and to protect denial of what he/she has sent message to the other. To do this, we make use of bit commitment scheme and digital signature scheme based on RSA.

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A Simple Algorithm to Predict Committed Bit

  • Kim, Hyoung-Joong
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a simple method to show that the committed bit based on pseudo-random sequence can be predicted with a probability very close to.

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A Secure Non-Interactive Transfer Protocol for the Exchange of Secret Information (비밀정보 교환을 위한 안전한 비대화형 전송 프로토콜)

  • 김순곤;박인규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Database Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.280-286
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 기존의 비대화형 전송 프로토콜을 기반으로 하여 비밀정보교환을 위한 여러 가지 부가기능을 가지는 새로운 비대화형 전송 프로토콜을 설계 제안한다. 제안한 방식은 기존의 프로토콜의 구조를 그대로 따르면서 Bit Commitment 기법을 적용한 형태로서 여러가지 안전한 기능을 가진다. 본 논문에서 제안한 기법은 서로 신뢰하지 못하는 두 당사자 사이에서 비밀 정보를 교환하고자 하는 분야에 있어서 보다 안전한 프로토콜로서 활용될 수 있다.

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A Study on Electronic Voting Protocol using Bit-Commitment (Bit-Commitment를 이용한 전자투표 프로토콜에 관한 연구)

  • 김대엽;임종인
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2001
  • Fast diffusion of personal computer and network, and developed security technology are augmenting specific gravity of convenient and safe electronic voting system supplementing much problems of existent off-line vote form. But in spite of enlargement of these weight, much limitations are extravagant. Specially, problem that secure voter\`s anonymousness and accuracy of poll can be important urea that judge if electronic voting system can be applied actually. Also, problems such as buying and selling of vote remain to subject that must solve yet. In this paper, we introduce items that is considered to design the safe electronic voting system, and present limitation of electronic polling system announced in [1]. And we propose improvement way. Improved protocol keeping advantages that is presented in [1], designed to keep away voter\`s anonymousness defamation by conspiracy of Election Administration Committee and Totaling Committee, and block unlawful election intervention as original.

A Study on the Market Design of Designing GHG Emissions Trading (국내 배출권 거래시장 활성화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Soon Chul;Choi, Ki-Ryun
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.493-518
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    • 2005
  • It has been taken for 10 years since Climate Change Convention could it be made. And Kyoto Protocol will come into force as an international law as from 16. Feb 2005. As based on it, Annex I countries will implement their mitigation projects on GHG reductions and press developing countries on GHG reduction target. Korea has not duty target on it yet. But it will be held a COP(Conference of Party) on negotiation for reduction target of second commitment period. If Korea has a real duty, Industry sector should reduce GHG emissions. Then Market mechanism will be need to introduce for this. This study started having a question "Is it possible to introduce emissions trading in Korea?". To solve the problem, this study analysed GHG emissions, marginal abatement cost, market price with 11 companies of industry (about 36% of Korea emissions). minus target is impossible to implement reduction target ver base year (2002). And emissions trading scheme also can't make the market without additional policy and measures. This study suggest that it is need to import credits and give a subsidy of government to encourage it. The imported credit can reduce the demand curve within the marginal abatement cost curves. But the effectiveness of credit is not the same as continually growth. As a result, Allowing 40% credit into emissions trading market is the best to reduce costs. However, a subsidy is the little bit difference. A subsidy make marginal abatement cost curves down for itself. Giving 30% for subsidy, it is the best. Considering both of importing credits and subsidy, it is the best effects in the reducing cost for company. especially 30% is the best effects respectively. This Study show that government wants to consider designing emissions trading, encourage participants competitiveness, and encourage the early action, government has to allow credit trading and give a subsidy to participants.

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