• Title/Summary/Keyword: Biological Signals

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A study on the Visible Speech Processing System for the Hearing Impaired (청각 장애자를 위한 시각 음성 처리 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 김원기;김남현
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 1990
  • The purpose of this study is to help the hearing Impaired's speech training with a visible speech processing system. In brief, this system converts the features of speech signals into graphics on monitor, and adjusts the features of hearing impaired to normal ones. There are formant and pitch in the features used for this system. They are extracted using the digital signal processing such as linear predictive method or AMDF(Average Magnitude Difference Function). In order to effectively train for the hearing impaired's abnormal speech, easilly visible feature has been being studied.

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Estimation of Attenuation Coefficient for Detection of Abnormal Tissue in Liver (간내의 비정상 조직 검출을 위한 감쇠계수 추정)

  • 최홍호;홍승홍
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 1985
  • In this paper, the depth and attenuation coefficient are estimated from the mutilayered liver tissue which contained a inhomogeneous one using reflected ultrasonic signals and the abnormal one is detected quantitatively. Regarding a liver tissue as several reflectors, we analyzed each one by the frequency spectral difference method and discussed its attenuation characteristics. For the verification of this method, the liver pantom and acryle are used. And also we proved the usefulness through the experiment.

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Adaptive Noise Cancelling in ECG Signals Using System Identification Concepts (System Identification 개념을 이용한 ECG 신호의 적응 잡음 제거)

  • Nam, Hyun-Do;Ahn, Dong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1993 no.05
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 1993
  • Estimation and removal of power line interference in the electrocardiogram using adaptive noise cancelling techniques is presented. The system identification concepts are used to design the noise cancelling filter and the prediction error method is used to adjust filter coefficients. Computer simulation were performed to compare this method with the Lekov's method.

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Targeting Cell-Cell and Cell-Matrix Interactions and Its Therapeutic Applications

  • Kim, In-San
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.100-101
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    • 2003
  • Cell-cell and cell-matrix interaction is clearly required for metazoans not only to hold their cells together but also to conduct more sophisticated biological processes. Each cell has adhesion molecules on its cell membrane to link extracellular matrix and adjacent cells to the intracellular cytoskeleton, and also to transduce signals. In complex metazoans, information is transmitted from one cell to another by mechanisms such as direct intercellular communication, soluble signal molecules among distant cells, and local cellular environments formed by highly specialized extracellular matrix. (omitted)

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Water Extracts of Aralia elata Root Bark Enhances Migration and Matrix Metalloproteinases Secretion in Porcine Coronary Artery Endothelial Cells

  • Oh, In-Suk;Han, Ji-Won;Kim, Hwan-Gyu
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.372-377
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    • 2005
  • Aralia elata is an edible mountain vegetable. Angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels, is a process involving migration, proliferation and cell differentiation, as well as the formation of new capillary structures. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) plays an important role in angiogenesis. The development of a functional vascular system requires a variety of growth factors, their receptors, and intracellular signals. This study examines the effects of water extracts from: (i) A. elata root bark (Aralia extracts); (ii) a combination of Aralia extracts and fibroblast growth factors (FGF-2) on cultured porcine coronary artery endothelial cells (PCAECs). Aralia extracts induced the migration of PCAECs, which was inhibited by MMPs inhibitors. Combining Aralia extracts and FGF-2 enhanced the migration and the secretion of MMP-2 and MMP­9 from PCAECs. We postulated that the Aralia extracts, which induced migrating activity in PCAECs, may be accomplished by increased secretion levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9.

Phantom Evaluation and Development of Photoacoustic Tomography Imaging System using Unfocused Ultrasound Transducer and Back-Projection Algorithm (역투사 알고리듬과 비촛점 트랜스듀서를 적용한 광음향 단층영상 장치개발과 팬텀실험)

  • Ryu, Sang-Hun;Kim, Do-Hyun;Song, Chul-Gyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.12
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    • pp.2349-2351
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    • 2010
  • Photo Acoustic Tomography (PAT) is a hybrid imaging modality which combines high contrast of optical imaging and spatial resolution of ultrasound imaging, thus it is suitable to image biological tissue noninvasively. Laser-induced photoacoustic signals were measured from a sample by means of an unfocused ultrasound transducer, then PAT image was reconstructed based on a universal back-projection algorithm. To evaluate the feasibility of our system, phantom test was performed, consequently, the PAT images obtained using our system showed highly analogous shape and volume with those of the phantom. This result demonstrated that our system can provide a powerful tool for imaging the substructure of biological tissue in non-invasive manner.

Waveform Detection Algorithm based on the Search of Distinctive Line-Segments (검색에 기초한 파형 검출 알고리듬)

  • 박승훈;장태규
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 1993
  • We present a new waveform detection method, based on the search of distinctive line-segments. The method is based on the basic assumption that the waveform morphology of biological signals is readily characterized by a sequence of the distinctive line-segments and their structural features. In this method, the distinctive line-segments are first searched for, and a structural feature analysis is performed an the distinctive line-segments found. Experiments of detecting epileptic spikes were carried out to evaluate the detection per formance of the method. Two subjects were used for training and tuning the algorithm and four subjects for testing the method. The results were obtained on two different performance indices, detection ratio and the number of false detections per minute.

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The Quantitative Estimation of Human Sensibility using Color Stimulation (색 자극에 의한 감성의 정량적 평가)

  • Han, B.H.;Kim, J.H.;Kim, N.G.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.05
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    • pp.422-425
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate human sensibility quantitatively under color stimulation. We measured biological signals such as EEG, ECG, skin conductance and the number of respiration and eye blinking that were compared with color sensibilities mutually. Our result showed that red, yellow and violet color provoked active and exciting senses dominatively and blue, cyan, pink, and black color were involved in tranquil and resting emotions deeply. Our quantitative estimations of color sensibilites are useful in the design of manufactured goods and color therapy.

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A Novel Non-contact Heart Rate Estimation Algorithm and System with User Identification

  • Kim, Chan-Il;Kim, Hyung-Jin;Kim, Seon-Chil;Park, Hee-Jun;Lee, Jong-ha
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 2016
  • In these days, the wearable devices have been developed for measuring biological data effectively. However, wearable devices have tissue allege and noise problem. Also, it is impossible for a remote center to identify the person whose data are measured by wearable devices, which could trigger a communication problem over treatment. To solve these problems, biometric measurement based on a non-contact method, such as face image sequencing is necessary. This makes it possible to measure biometric data without any operation and side effects. This system can monitor the biological signals of people in real time without allege and noise and simultaneously identify them. In this paper, we propose an authentication process while measuring biometric data, through a non-contact method.

Low-power wireless communication System for Biosignal transmission (생체신호 무선 송수신을 위한 소형,저전력 통신시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Kang-Hwi;Lee, Jeong-Whan;Kim, Kyeong-Seop;Kim, Dong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.370-372
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    • 2005
  • Inconveniences which might arise in transmitting measured biological data based on cable protocols generally are recognized critical points in tele-monitoring environment and also restrict the mobility of the user. a. Especially, activity monitoring which is importantly recognized as a core parameter in ubiquitous healthcare arena and weight management, pervasive and wireless measuring technology is most needed. In this paper, we would like to suggest lower power, miniaturized communication system in order to solve the above problems. The suggested system is powered by small coin-size battery. Also, The suggested system is compared with a blue-tooth module which is generally available in the commercial market. Even though, the suggested system didn't have higher transmission rate, its low power consumption make the suggested system would be feasible in ubiquitous monitoring of biological signals in ubiquitous healthcare arena.

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