• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.89-97
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• 1996

수박과 참외를 1995년 6월 1일에 파종하여 6월 7일에 pot에 가식한 후 6월 24일에 greenhouse에 정식하여 2개월 20일 동안 재배하였으며, 이 재배기간 동안 원적외선 방사 bioceramics를 기비와 엽면 살포하는 방법으로 처리하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 참외와 수박 모두 생장 초기에는 엽면적 생장에 bioceramic 효과가 없었으나, 정식 20일이 지난 후부터 그 효과가 나타났으며, 참외의 경우에는 처리구 No. 2에서, 수박의 경우에는 처리구 No. 3에서 그 효과가 가장 크게 나타났다. 2. 수박 열매의 bioceramic 효과는 착과 후 초기부터 나타났으며, 중기에 약간 저조하다가 수확 직전인 후기에 그 효과가 두드러지게 나타났고, 처리구 No. 3에서 열매 생장률이 가장 크게 나타났다. 참외의 경우에는 착과 후 초기에 열매 성장률이 가장 컸으며, 중기, 후기로 갈수록 열매 성장률이 점차 감소하는 경향을 보였고, 처리구 No. 3에서 bioceramic 효과가 가장 크게 나타났다. 3. 참외 밀도에 대한 bioceramic 효과는 처리구 No. 3에서 가장 크게 나타났으나, 물보다 적은 0.975g/$\textrm{cm}^2$였고, 수박 밀도에 대한 bioceramic 효과는 처리구 No. 3과 No. 4에서 크게 나타났으며, 물보다 큰 1.031 1.035g/$\textrm{cm}^2$였다. 4. 참외와 수박의 경우 모두 처리구 No. 3에서 당도가 가장 높게 나타났으며, 참외는 Brix 당도계로 12.3이었고, 수박은 11.5였다. 5. 수확 10일 후 참외 열매의 신선도는 처리구 No. 2에서 가장 높게 나타났다. 수박의 경우는 수확 후 50일이 경과하여도 처리구 No. 4의 경우에는 신선도가 100% 유지된 것으로 보아 수박 재배 기간 중 bioceramic 처리가 적절하면 50일 정도의 저장이 가능할 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.87-98
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• 2011

본 실험은 bioceramic을 첨가하여 만든 다공성 poly D,L-lactic-co-glycolic acid(PLGA)-scaffold가 인간 지방조직에서 유래된 중간엽 줄기세포(human adipose tissue derived mesenchymal stem cells, ATMSCs)의 골 형성과정에 효과적인지를 알아보고자 수행하였다. ATMSCs를 well plate에 접종하여 골형성 유도(osteogenic induction, OI) 배양액으로 28일 동안 배양하였다. OI배양액군의 증식률은 세포접종 후 14일까지는 세포증식이 활발하게 진행됐지만, 21일 이후 세포의증식이 둔화되는 양상을 보였다. 반면, 기본배양액군은 꾸준한 세포 증식을 보이며 21일 이후에는 OI배양액군보다 더 높은 증식을 나타냈다. OI배양액군의 alkaline phosphatase(ALP) 활성은 세포배양 21일까지는 증가했지만, 28일에는 감소한 반면에 기본배양액군은 계속 감소하는 양상을 띠었다. OI배양액군의 세포는 배양 21일에는 뚜렷한nodule의 형성을 관찰할 수 있었고, nodule에 칼슘의 축적이 일어남을 확인하였다. ATMSCs를 scaffold에 접종하여 OI배양액으로 배양하였다. Scaffold 내 골아세포 분화에 따른 ALP 활성은 PLGA scaffold와 Bioceramic-PLGA scaffold 모두에서 세포 배양 21일에 급격히 증가하였고, Bioceramic-PLGA scaffold의 ALP 활성이 PLGA scaffold보다 크게 증가하였다. 칼슘과 인의 함량 역시 Bioceramic-PLGA scaffold에서 높게 나타났으며, Bioceramic-PLGA scaffold의 Ca/P ratio가 PLGA scaffold보다 높게 나타났다. 생체내에 이식된 scaffold의 생분해성과 광물화는 bioceramic-PLGA scaffold에서 더욱 뚜렷하게 관찰되었다. 본 실험의 결과들을 종합해 볼 때 ATMSCs의 골형성능은 well plate보다 scaffold가 더 효과적이며, bioceramic이 scaffold의 세포 부착률과 ALP 활성을 증가시켜 골형성능에 효과적으로 작용하는 것으로 생각된다. 또한 bioceramic이 ATMSCs의 골형성 분화에 따른 광물화단계의 scaffold 내 칼슘과 인의 함량을 증가시키는 것으로 사료된다.생체 내 scaffold의 생분해성은 PLGA scaffold보다 Bioceramic-PLGA scaffold가 빠른 분해를 나타내며, 광물화에 따른 칼슘 침착이 더 활발한 것은 scaffold에 포함된 bioceramic이 생체 내 세포의 부착, 증식, 분화를 증가시켜 골형성을 촉진시키는 물질로 작용한 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.109-116
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• 1997

This experiment was carried out to examine the effect of various functional materials such as bioceramic podwers, crushed shells and elvanites supplemented to the each substrate on the seedlings growth of cucumber, watermelon and tomato. The seedlings were grown in pots filled with substrates of bioceramic podwers, crushed shell and elvanites. The growth of cucumber seedlings in terms of plant height, stem diameter, leaf width, leaf area, plant fresh and dry weight was promoted by adding the bioceramic. powder (1 to 2g/kg), crushed shells (20 to 80g/kg) or elvanites (20 to 80g/kg). Watermelon seedlings in terms of plant height, number of leaves and leaf area were greater than those of the control by adding bioceramics (1 to 2g/kg). Plant height was also promoted by the adding of bioceramic power from 16 days after treatment. But leaf area was increased from 8 days after treatment, while stem diameter was not affected. Watermelon seedlings were also influenced by adding curshed shells (20 to 80g/kg) and elvanites (20 to 40g/kg) into each substrate. The growth of characteristics of tomato seedlings were promoted by adding 1 to 3g/kg of bioceramics, 10 to 80g/kg of crushed shell or 20 to 40g/kg of elvanites, respectively. Especially, root growth was greatly influenced by bioceramic powder, whereas the shoot growth(leaves and stem) was stimulated by crushed shells and elvanites suppemented into substrate.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.127-132
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• 1997

This experiment was carried out to examine the effect of various functional materials such as bioceramic podwers, crushed shells and elvanites supplemented to the each substrate on the seedlings growth of rices. The rice seedlings were grown in pots filled with substrates supplemented with bioceramic podwers, crushed shells and elvanites. The growth of rice seedlings in terms of plant height, stem diameter, root length and leaf width, plant fresh and dry weight was promoted by adding the bioceramic powders (2 to 3g/kg), crushed shells (10g/kg) or elvanites (20 to 40g/kg). Plant height was also promoted by the adding of bioceramic powder from 16 days after treatment, whereas crushed shells and elvanites from 10 days after treatment. Especially, root growth was greatly influenced by bioceramic powder, whereas the shoot growth(leaves and stem) was stimulated by the crushed shells and elvanites supplemented into each substrate. In the field, plant growth in terms of plant height, leaf length and leaf width were also influenced by crushed shells and elvanites at 74 days after treatment. The growth of rices in terms of tiller number, spikelets, panicles and spikelets/panicle was incresed by adding the crushed shells and elvanites from 100 to 200g per m2.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.50-56
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• 1996

본 연구는 서광 토마토(Lycopersicon esculentum MILL. cv. Seokwang)의 분무경재배시 신소재인 바이오세라믹 분말을 엽면살포(0.2%)와 배양액내에 처리(0.02%)하여 토마토의 생장 및 과실품질 특성을 비교하고자 수행하였던 바 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 지상부와 지하부의 바이오세라믹 처리시 대조구에 비해 초장은 감소하였으나 뿌리의 생장은 증가하였다. 2. 바이오세라믹 분말의 엽면살포시 과방의 생장이 대조구에 비해서 약 14% 정도 증가하였다. 바이오세라믹 분말의 지상부와 지하부 처리시 총건물중이 증가하였다. 3. 바이오세라믹 처리시에 T/R율은 대조구에 비해 낮았으며, 순동화율(NAR)과 상대생장율(RGR)은 바이오세라믹을 엽면살포했을 경우에 12.13g/d$m^2$/day와 0.05g/g/day로 가장 높았다. 4. 대조구에 비해 바이오세라믹 분말의 근권처리시에는 총누적생과중 및 건과중이 감소하였으나, 엽면살포시에는 증가하였다. 바이오세라믹 파우더의 근권 및 엽면살포시 대조구에 비해 과실의 수량이 감소하지 않고 당도가 높아졌다.

• Journal of Ceramic Processing Research
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.492-498
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• 2018

In this study, a sea shell was converted into bioceramic phases at three different sintering temperatures ($450^{\circ}C$, $850^{\circ}C$, $1000^{\circ}C$). Among the obtained bioceramic phases, a valuable ${\beta}-TCP$ was produced via mechanochemical conversion method from sea snail Turritella terebra at $1000^{\circ}C$ sintering temperature. For this reason, only the bioceramic sintered at $1000^{\circ}C$ was concentrated on and FT-IR, SEM/EDX, BET, XRD, ICP-OES analyses were carried out for the complete characterization of ${\beta}-TCP$ phase. Biodegradation test in Tris-buffer solution, bioactivity tests in simulated body fluid (SBF) and cell studies were conducted. Bioactivity test results were promising and high rate of cell viability was observed in MTT assay after 24 hours and 7 days incubation. Results demonstrated that the produced ${\beta}-TCP$ bioceramic is qualified for further consideration and experimentation with its features of pore size and ability to support bone tissue growth and cell proliferation. This study suggests an easy, economic method of nanobioceramic production.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제41권7호
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• pp.497-502
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• 2004

A hybrid coextrusion and lamination process has been developed to fabricate macrochanneled bioceramic scaffolds. This process was mainly composed of three steps (i.e., coextrusion of thermoplastic compound, lamination, and thermal treatment), forming unique pore channels in dense bioceramic body. Pore channels were formed by removing carbon black material, while calcium phosphate or Tetragonal Zirconia Polycrystals (TZP) with a calcium phosphate coating layer were used as dense body. Two kinds of pore structures were fabricated; that is, the pore channels were formed in uni- or three-directional array. Such macrochanneled bioceramic scaffolds exhibited the precisely controlled pore structure (pore size, porosity, and interconnection), offering excellent mechanical properties and cellular responses.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.42.1-42.9
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• 2020

Objective: This study aimed to examine the physical properties (pH and flow) of 2 novel bioceramic sealers. Materials and Methods: The tested sealers were a calcium hydroxide sealer (Sealapex) and 2 bioceramic sealers (BioRoot RCS and TotalFill BC Sealer). Flow measurements were conducted according to ISO 6876/2012, with a press method of 0.05 mL of sealer. The pH of fresh samples was tested immediately after manipulation, while set samples were stored for 3 times the recommended setting time. The predetermined time intervals ranged from 3 minutes to 24 hours for fresh samples and from 10 minutes to 7 days and 4 weeks for the set samples. Analysis of variance was performed, with p = 0.05 considered indicating significance. Results: The mean flow values were 26.99 mm for BioRoot, 28.19 for Sealapex, and 30.8 mm for TotalFill BC Sealer, satisfying the ISO standard. In the set samples, BioRoot RCS had higher pH values at 24 hours to 1 week after immersion in distilled water. At 2 weeks, both bioceramic sealers had similar pH values, greater than that of Sealapex. In the fresh samples, the bioceramic sealers had significantly higher initial pH values than Sealapex (p < 0.05). At 24 hours post-immersion, all sealers showed an alkaline pH, with the highest pH observed for TotalFill. Conclusions: The TotalFill BC Sealer demonstrated the highest flow. The bioceramic sealers initially presented higher alkaline activity than the polymeric calcium hydroxide sealer. However, at 3 and 4 weeks post-immersion, all sealers had similar pH values.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.649-653
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• 1996

황산화박테리아인 Thiobacillus sp. IW를 사용한 황함유악취 제거장치를 제작하기 위한 기초자료로서 균의 최적성장조건, 활성탄과 bioceramics에서의 고 정화특성을 조사하였다. Thiobacillus sp. IW는 최척 성장조건이 pH 7, $30^{\circ}C$이고, 이때 세대시간이 38 분으로 다른 황산화균에 비해 아주 빠른 성장속도를 보여주었다. 균의 최적성장조건은 활성탄을 담체로 사용할 경우 pH 5, $35^{\circ}C$였으며, bioceramic의 경우 pH 7~8, $35^{\circ}C$로 액상배양시와는 상이한 성장조건 을 보여주었다. pH, 온도의 변화에 대한 균의 성장은 활성단보다 bioceramics에서 보다 안정적이었고, 총균수도 많았다. 전체적으로 균의 성장속도면에서 는 bioceramics가 활성탄보다 우수한 담체로 사료된다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제56권6호
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• pp.601-605
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• 2019

This work reports the preparation of ceramic hybrid films with illite-polyethylene composites analyzed as a function of concentration of added illite in polyethylene. The enhancement of oxygen and water-vapor transmission rate of illite-polyethylene film was evaluated to determine its influence on the freshness in fruit packaging. Particle size of illite materials was controlled in the range of 1~10 ㎛ and then mixed with LDPE to form the masterbatch. Ceramic hybrid films were prepared through a blown film making process. To determine the dispersity and abundancy of illite materials in the polyethylene matrix, various characterizations of illite-PE hybrid masterbatch and films were performed using SEM, TGA, and FT-IR. The oxygen and water-vapor transmission rate of illite-polyethylene film was found to be two times higher than that of LDPE film.