• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bio-nano

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Structure Optimization of Resonant-Cavity Near- infrared Photodetector (공진공동-근적외선 검출기의 구조 최적화)

  • Kim, Dong-Ho;Roh, Cheong-Hyun;Choi, Yeon-Shik;Hahn, Cheol-Koo;Koh, Jung-Hyuk;Kim, Tae-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2312-2314
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    • 2005
  • For the upcoming nano-bio technology(NBT), we suggested InAs self-assembled quantum dot enhanced resonant-cavity avalanche type photodetector to detect near infrared(NIR) wavelength. To confirm the feasibility of RC-APD structure, we have simulated using conventional simulator.

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Doctor Blade Tape Casting of In-based Low Melting Point Alloy (In 계 저융점합금의 닥터 블레이드 테이프캐스팅)

  • Youn, Ki-Byoung
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2015
  • Tape casting is an important forming operation used to prepare flat sheets in the various industries. In this study, Doctor Blade tape casting of In-based low melting point alloy was carried out. The purpose of this investigation was to determine the possibility of applying the Doctor Blade tape casting process to the manufacture of low melting point alloy sheets that can be used as thermal fusible parts of battery safety systems. In-based molten alloy that has a melting point of $95^{\circ}C$ was produced; it's viscosity was measured at various temperatures. The molten alloy was used as a slip in the caster of the Doctor Blade tape casting system. The effects of the molten alloy temperatures and carrier speeds on the produced sheet shape were observed. For the casting conditions of 1.5 cm slip height, $120^{\circ}C$ slip temperature, 0.05 mm blade gap and 60 m/min. carrier speed, an In-based alloy thin tape well shaped with 0.16 mm uniform thickness was continuously produced.

Carrier Mobility Enhancement in Strained-Si-on-Insulator (sSOI) n-/p-MOSFETs (Strained-SOI(sSOI) n-/p-MOSFET에서 캐리어 이동도 증가)

  • Kim, Kwan-Su;Jung, Myung-Ho;Choi, Chel-Jong;Cho, Won-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2007
  • We fabricated strained-SOI(sSOI) n-/p-MOSFETs and investigated the electron/hole mobility characteristics. The subthreshold characteristics of sSOI MOSFETs were similar to those of conventional SOI MOSFET. However, The electron mobility of sSOI nMOSFETs was larger than that of the conventional SOI nMOSFETs. These mobility enhancement effects are attributed to the subband modulation of silicon conduction band.

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Synthesis and Characterization of DNA-Templated Nanostructures: Toward Molecular Electronics

  • Lee, Jeong-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.08a
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    • pp.92.1-92.1
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    • 2013
  • Molecular electronics has been the subject of intese research for many years because of the fundamental interest in molecular charge transport and potential applications, such as (bio)nanosensors and molecular memory devices. Molecular electronics requires a method for making reliable eletrical contacts to singlemolecules. To date, several approaches have been reported: scanning-probe microscopy, mechanical break junctions, nano patterning, and direct deposition of electrode on a self-assembled monolayers. However, most methods are laborious and difficult for large-scale application and more importantly, cannot control the number of moleucles in the junction. Recently, DNA has been used as a template for metallic nanostructures (e.g., Ag, Pd, and Au nanowires) through DNA metallization process. Furthermore, oligodeoxynucleotides have been tethered to organic molecules by using conventional organic reactions. Collectively, these techniques should provide an efficient route toward reliable and reproducible molecular electronic devices with large-scale fabrication. Therefore, I will present a paradigm for the fabrication of moleuclar electronic devices by using micrometer-sized DNA-singe organic molecule and DNA triblock structures.

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Discernibly Temperature-insensitive Pressure Sensitivity in Porous Random-Hole Optical Fibers

  • Kim, Jeong;Kominsky, Dan;Pickrell, Gary
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.300-304
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    • 2013
  • Novel breakthrough random-hole optical fibers (RHOFs) are fabricated in a draw tower facility, by tapering an optical fiber preform packed with a silica powder mixture capable of producing air holes in situ at the high temperature of tens of hundreds in degrees Celsius. Structural and propagation characteristics of the porous RHOF are explained briefly. Experimental investigations of the invented RHOF are performed for pressure sensor applications. Remarkable results are obtained for the RHOF with desirable pressure sensitivity independent of temperature, as is required for harsh conditions as in oil reservoirs.

The investigation of Magnetohydrodynamic nanofluid flow with Arrhenius energy activation

  • Sharif, Humaira;Khadimallah, Mohamed A.;Naeem, Muhammad Nawaz;Hussain, Muzamal;Mahmoud, S.R.;Al-Basyouni, K.S.;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.437-448
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    • 2021
  • In this article, an analytically and numerically 3D nanoliquid flow by a porous rotatable disk is presented in the presence of gyrotactic microorganisms. The mathematical model in the form of partial differential system is transmuted into dimensionless form by utilizing the appropriate transformation. The homotopy analysis approach is applied to attain the analytic solution of the problem. The effect of promising parameters on velocity distribution, temperature profile, nanoparticles volume fraction and motile microorganism distribution field are evaluated through graphs and in tabular form. The existence of Brownian motion and thermophoresis impacts are more proficient for heat transfer enhancement. Further the unique features like heat absorption/generation and energy activation are also examined for the present flow problem. The obtained results are compared with the earliear investigation to check the accuracy of present model.

Study of the Mechanical Properties and Orthotropy of ABS Materials Fabricated by FDM Printing (FDM 프린팅으로 제작된 ABS 소재의 기계적 특성 및 직교이방성 연구)

  • Yoon, Juil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2018
  • 3D printing has been expanding beyond the bio/nano field to the automobile and aviation industries. 3D-printing technology has to overcome real problems to have economic value compared to its unlimited usability. Typically, the difference in mechanical strength along the lamination direction requires sufficient research to ensure reliability. In this paper, we study the anisotropic properties of ABS based on the stacking method of FDM 3D printing. Specifically, the mechanical properties of ABS material are determined through a tensile test and 3-point bending test, and the in-plane orthotropic properties are ascertained.

Active Photonic Metadevice Technology (능동 광메타 디바이스 기술 동향)

  • Hwang, C.S.;Hong, S.H.;Hwang, C.Y.;Cho, S.M.;Kim, Y.H.;Suh, D.;Sim, J.S.;Lee, J.I.;Lee, J.H.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.81-93
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    • 2018
  • Metamaterials are artificial media that can control the properties of waves at will. Active photonic metadevice technologies cover the device and material technologies that control the visible and IR light through an external signal (mainly an electrical signal). The application areas of active photonic metadevices are tremendous for example holography, active HOE, bio imaging, IR imaging, telecommunication, and optoelectronic devices. In this paper, the technical trends and prospects of active metamaterials, active meta holography, active meta devices, nano-optical telecommunication devices, and IR imaging meta devices are reviewed.

Food application of enzymes derived from microorganisms degrading chitin and chitosan (키틴과 키토산 분해 미생물 유래 효소의 식품에의 이용)

  • Park, Jae Kweon
    • Food Science and Industry
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2020
  • Most reports demonstrated the substrate specificity-based kinetic properties of chitin or chitosan degrading enzymes. However, there is virtually less information on the high quality and quantity production of chitin or chitosan hydrolysates having a larger than (GlcN)7 from the hydrolysis of high molecular weight chitosan using specific enzymes and their biological activity. Therefore, the production of such molecules and the discovery of such enzyme sources are very important. Fortunately, the author has established a mass production method of chitosan hydrolysates (GlcN)n, n=2-13 that have been characterized as a potent antioxidant substance, as well as antifungal and antibacterial activities against Penicillium species and highly selective pathogenic bacteria. In addition, preclinical studies using (GlcN)n, n=5-25 demonstrated that these molecules played a very important role in maintaining biometric balance. Collectively, it is implicated that the application of these mixed substances to foods with significant biological activity is very encouraging.

Impact in bioconvection MHD Casson nanofluid flow across Darcy-Forchheimer Medium due to nonlinear stretching surface

  • Sharif, Humaira;Hussain, Muzamal;Khadimallah, Mohamed A.;Naeem, Muhammad Nawaz;Ayed, Hamdi;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.791-798
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    • 2021
  • Current investigation aims to analyze the characteristics of magnetohydrodynamic boundary layer flow of bioconvection Casson fluid in the presence of nano-size particles over a permeable and non-linear stretchable surface. Fluid passes through the Darcy-Forchheimer permeable medium. Effect of different parameter such as Darcy-Forchheimer, porosity parameter, magnetic parameter and Brownian factor are investigated. Increasing Brownian factor leads to the rapid random movement of nanosize particles in fluid flows which shows an expansion in thermal boundary layer and enhances the nanofluid temperature more rapidly. For large values of Darcy-Forchheimer, magnetic parameter and porosity factor the velocity profile decreases. Higher values of velocity slip parameter cause decreasing trend in momentum layer with velocity profile.