• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bio-industry

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An Efficient Biometric Identity Based Signature Scheme

  • Yang, Yang;Hu, Yupu;Zhang, Leyou
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.2010-2026
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    • 2013
  • The combination of biometrics and cryptography gains a lot of attention from both academic and industry community. The noisy biometric measurement makes traditional identity based cryptosystems unusable. Also the extraction of key from biometric information is difficult. In this paper, we propose an efficient biometric identity based signature scheme (Bio-IBS) that makes use of fuzzy extractor to generate the key from a biometric data of user. The component fuzzy extraction is based on error correction code. We also prove that the security of suggested scheme is reduced to computational Diffie-Hellman (CDH) assumption instead of other strong assumptions. Meanwhile, the comparison with existing schemes shows that efficiency of the system is enhanced.

Isolation of Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae from zebra shark Stegostoma fasciatum

  • Han, Jee Eun;Gomez, Dennis K.;Kim, Ji Hyung;Choresca, Casiano H. Jr.;Shin, Sang Phil;Baeck, Gun Wook;Park, Se Chang
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2009
  • The zebra shark Stegostoma fasciatum which had been reared in the commercial aquaria was found dead and submitted for postmortem examination. A pure bacterial culture was isolated from pale and enlarged liver. The analysis of ureC and 16S rRNA genes confirmed the isolate as Photobacterium (P.) damselae subsp. damselae and this pathogen was sensitive to gentamicin. Although, no mortality in mouse was observed in the experimental infection study, the isolation of this pathogen in aquarium fish is significant because it can act as a reservoir to other aquatic animals and can also be zoonotic potential to human during aquarium management. This paper describes the first isolation of P. damselae subsp. damselae from zebra shark.

Economic Feasibility Studies on the 4th Generation Light Source (제4세대 방사광가속기의 경제적 타당성 분석)

  • Baek Chul-Woo;Hwang Ji-Ho;Park Su-Dong
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.1005-1026
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    • 2005
  • On the contrary to the expansion of feasibility studies on public construction and development projects, there is few feasibility studies on S&T, especially large-scale basic research facilities. Based on this critical mind, we tried the first feasibility study on large-scale basic research facilities, that is, the 4th Generation Light Source. First, it is validated whether the construction of 4th Generation Light Source is economically feasible and second, if economically feasible, the optimal place and time for construction are analyzed by using Analytical Hierarchy Process. This research shows that the construction is economically feasible irregardless of scenarios on future bio-medicine industry growth and to construct at Pohang in 2006 is optimal strategy. On the basis of this analysis, the feasibility studies on large-scale basic research facilities are expected to be more expanded and developed.

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Treatment of Recirculating Aquacultural Water by an Airlift Bioreactor Containing Immobilized Microorganisms (고정화 미생물을 이용한 공기 부상식 생물반응기에 의한 순환 여과식 양어장의 순환수 처리)

  • SUH Kuen-Hack;KIM Byong-Jin;KIM Sung-Koo
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.661-668
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    • 2003
  • Performance of an airlift bioreactor (ABR) containing the immobilized microorganisms was evaluated in an integrated pilot scale recirculating aquaculture system stocked with Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) at an initial rearing density of $5\%$ and compared to a rotating biological contactor (RBC) for 40 days. The TAN concentration of rearing tank for ABR and RBC were maintained at $0.4\;g/m^3$ and $0.5\;g/m^3,$ respectively, The nitrite nitrogen was completely removed by the ABR. The ABR's aeration was more stable than the RBC's. On the whole, the feasibility of ABR as an aquacultural water treatment unit was recognized.

Implementation of Medical Device Integration Module for Integrated Patient Monitoring System

  • Park, Myeong-Chul;Jung, Hyon-Chel;Choi, Duk-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we implement a common module that can integrate multiple biometric information for integrated patient monitoring system. Conventional biomedical instruments have many devices attached to each patient, making it difficult to monitor abnormality signs of many patients in real time. In this paper, we propose a module for an integrated monitoring system that can perform centralized monitoring using a common module that integrates multiple measurement devices. A protocol for sending and receiving packets between the measuring device and the common module is designed, and the packets transmitted through the network are stored and managed through the integrated monitoring system and provide information to various users such as medical staff. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the management of patients and efficient medical services in hospitals.

Conservation of Biodiversity and Forest Resources in Nepal -Degradation and Threats-

  • Ghimire, Bimal Kumar;Islam, Mohammad Saiful;Chun, Su-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.300-306
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    • 2008
  • Nepal is rich country in terms of its vast array of biological diversity. The relationship between local communities and the biological diversity in Nepal is a very entangle one, whereby two-thirds of our population are heavily dependent upon the biodiversity for their survival. The destruction of biodiversity signifies the destruction of people's livelihoods and survival. Biodiversity and genetic resources conservation has been a most significant part of the Nepalese society due to its socio-economic and cultural importance and provides the human race trees for timber, fuel, food, industrial raw materials, pharmaceuticals, beverages and environmental stabilization. Threats to biodiversity at global level is of greater concern, specially, human activities are the greatest factor currently affecting biodiversity, through the use of natural resources by industry, agriculture, hunting, and energy generation.

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Yeasts in the Flowers of Wild Fleabane [Erigeron annus (L.) Pers.]

  • Kim, Jong-Shik;Kim, Dae-Shin
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.238-243
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    • 2015
  • BACKGROUND: Yeasts associated with fleabane flowers were identified using isolation methods previously applied in yeast biotechnology. A culture-based approach was required for isolation of many yeast strains associated with fleabane. METHODS AND RESULTS: We spread homogenized fleabane flowers onto GPY medium containing chloramphenicol, streptomycin, Triton X-100, and L-sorbose. We isolated 79 yeast strains from the flowers of wild fleabane, and identified the yeasts via phylogenetic analysis of isolates from agar plates. The yeast species included 39 isolates of Aureobasidium pullulans, 17 of the genus Candida, 14 of the genus Rhodosporidium, 6 of the genus Cryptococcus, and 3 of the genus Rhodotorula. CONCLUSION: Yeast isolates associated with fleabane flowers included A. pullulans (39 isolates) and other yeast species (40 isolates). Such yeast isolates may have biotechnological potential.

Combine Harvest Scheduling Program for Rough Rice using Max-coverage Algorithm

  • Lee, Hyo-Jai;Kim, Oui-Woung;Kim, Hoon;Han, Jae-Woong
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to develop an optimal combine scheduling program using Max-Coverage algorithm which derives the maximum efficiency for a specific location in harvest seasons. Methods: The combine scheduling program was operated with information about combine specification and farmland. Four operating types (Max-Coverage algorithm type, Boustrophedon path type, max quality value type, and max area type) were selected to compare quality and working capacity. Result: The working time of Max-Coverage algorithm type was shorter than others, and the total quality value of Max-Coverage algorithm and max quality value type were higher than others. Conclusion: The developed combine scheduling program using Max-Coverage algorithm will provide optimal operation and maximum quality in a limited area and time.

Development of Transient Gene Expression System using Seedlings

  • Choi, Jang-Won;Park, Hee-Sung
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2011
  • An efficient transient expression system has been developed and characterized for the production of foreign genes in seedlings. The seedlings can be easily produced from commercial seeds used for vegetable sprouts. In principal, a chemical abrasive was employed to generate wounds in seedlings prior to vacuum-infiltration with Agrobacterium tumefaciens bearing the target gene. This optimized chemical wounding-assisted agro-infiltration process resulted in up to 15-fold increase in $\beta$-glucuronidase (GUS) enzyme activity. This procedure has been used efficiently to express hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) protein in a transient mode. Therefore, seedlings with proper wounds can be suggested as a convenient tool for the production of useful recombinant proteins.

Petroleum sludge treatment and disposal: A review

  • Johnson, Olufemi Adebayo;Affam, Augustine Chioma
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.191-201
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    • 2019
  • Petroleum industry produces one of the popular hazardous waste known as Petroleum Sludge. The treatment and disposal of petroleum sludge has created a major challenge in recent years. This review provides insights into various approaches involved in the treatment, and disposal of petroleum sludge. Various methods used in the treatment and disposal of petroleum sludge such as incineration, stabilization/solidification, oxidation, and bio-degradation are explained fully and other techniques utilized in oil recovery from petroleum sludge such as solvent extraction, centrifugation, surfactant EOR, freeze/thaw, pyrolysis, microwave irradiation, electro-kinetic method, ultrasonic irradiation and froth flotation were discussed. The pros and cons of these methods were critically considered and a recommendation for economically useful alternatives to disposal of this unfriendly material was presented.