• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bio-Nano

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TP53I11 suppresses epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metastasis of breast cancer cells

  • Xiao, Tongqian;Xu, Zhongjuan;Zhang, Hai;Geng, Junsa;Qiao, Yong;Liang, Yu;Yu, Yanzhen;Dong, Qun;Suo, Guangli
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 2019
  • Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is widely-considered to be a modulating factor of anoikis and cancer metastasis. We found that, in MDA-MB-231 cells, TP53I11 (tumor protein P53 inducible protein 11) suppressed EMT and migration in vitro, and inhibited metastasis in vivo. Our findings showed that hypoxic treatment upregulated the expression of $HIF1{\alpha}$, but reduced TP53I11 protein levels and TP53I11 overexpression reduced $HIF1{\alpha}$ expression under normal culture and hypoxicconditions, and in xenografts of MDA-MB-231 cells. Considering $HIF1{\alpha}$ is a master regulator of the hypoxic response and that hypoxia is a crucial trigger of cancer metastasis, our study suggests that TP53I11 may suppress EMT and metastasis by reducing $HIF1{\alpha}$ protein levels in breast cancer cells.