• 제목/요약/키워드: Bio Environment

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질산성질소에 파과된 이온교환수지의 생물학적 직접 재생 (Direct Bio-regeneration of Nitrate-laden Ion-exchange Resin)

  • 남윤우;배병욱
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.777-781
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    • 2013
  • Ion-exchange technology is one of the best for removing nitrate from drinking water. However, problems related to the disposal of spent brine from regeneration of exhausted resins must be overcome so that ion exchange can be applied more widely and economically, especially in small communities. In this background, a combined bio-regeneration and ion-exchange system was operated in order to prove that nitrate-laden resins could be bio-regenerated through direct contact with denitrifying bacteria. A nitrate-selective A520E resin was successfully regenerated by denitrifying bacteria. The bio-regeneration efficiency of nitrate-laden resins increased with the amount of flow passed through the ion-exchange column. When the fully exhausted resin was bio-regenerated for 5 days at the flowrate of 30 BV/hr and MLSS concentration of $125{\pm}25mg/L$, 97.5% of ion-exchange capacity was recovered. Measurement of nitrate concentrations in the column effluents also revealed that less than 5% of nitrate was eluted from the resin during 5 days of bio-regeneration. This result indicates that the main mechanism of bio-regeneration is the direct reduction of nitrate by denitrifying bacteria on the resin.

Sampling and Selection Factors that Enhance the Diversity of Microbial Collections: Application to Biopesticide Development

  • Park, Jun-Kyung;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Jang-Hoon;Han, Songhee;Kang, Hunseung;Kim, Jin-Cheol;Kim, Young Cheol;McSpadden Gardener, Brian
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.144-153
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    • 2013
  • Diverse bacteria are known to colonize plants. However, only a small fraction of that diversity has been evaluated for their biopesticide potential. To date, the criteria for sampling and selection in such bioprospecting endeavors have not been systematically evaluated in terms of the relative amount of diversity they provide for analysis. The present study aimed to enhance the success of bioprospecting efforts by increasing the diversity while removing the genotypic redundancy often present in large collections of bacteria. We developed a multivariate sampling and marker-based selection strategy that significantly increase the diversity of bacteria recovered from plants. In doing so, we quantified the effects of varying sampling intensity, media composition, incubation conditions, plant species, and soil source on the diversity of recovered isolates. Subsequent sequencing and high-throughput phenotypic analyses of a small fraction of the collected isolates revealed that this approach led to the recovery of over a dozen rare and, to date, poorly characterized genera of plant-associated bacteria with significant biopesticide activities. Overall, the sampling and selection approach described led to an approximately 5-fold improvement in efficiency and the recovery of several novel strains of bacteria with significant biopesticide potential.

21C 시설원예산업의 발전 방향

  • 김목원
    • 한국생물환경조절학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물환경조절학회 2000년도 학술발표논문집 Proceeding of Bio-Environment control
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2000
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친환경농업과 농약

  • 정봉진
    • 한국생물환경조절학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물환경조절학회 2005년도 세계의 친환경 시설원에 기술동향 및 춘계 국제학술대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2005
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친환경농업과 비료

  • 박범기
    • 한국생물환경조절학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물환경조절학회 2005년도 세계의 친환경 시설원에 기술동향 및 춘계 국제학술대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.9-43
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    • 2005
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