• 제목/요약/키워드: Binary Mixture

검색결과 366건 처리시간 0.026초

Microwave Dielectric Characterization of Binary Mixtures of 3-Nitrotoluene with Dimethylacetamide, Dimethylformamide and Dimethylsulphoxide

  • Chaudhari, Ajay;Chaudhari, H.C.;Mehrotra, S.C.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제25권9호
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    • pp.1403-1407
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    • 2004
  • Dielectric relaxation measurements on 3-nitrotoluene (3-NT) mixture of dimethylacetamide (DMA), dimethylformamide (DMF) and dimethysulphoxide (DMSO) have been carried out across the entire concentration range using Time domain reflectometry technique at 15, 25, 35 and $45^{\circ}C$ over the frequency range from 10 MHz to 20 GHz. For all the mixtures, only one dielectric loss peak was observed in this frequency range and the relaxation in these mixtures can be well described by a single relaxation time using Debye model. Bilinear calibration method is used to obtain complex permittivity ${\varepsilon}^{*}({\omega})$ from complex reflection coefficient ${\rho}^{*}({\omega})$ over frequency range 10 MHz to 20 GHz. The excess permittivity, excess inverse relaxation time, Kirkwood correlation factor, molar energy of activation are also calculated for these mixtures to study the solute-solvent interaction.

홍삼분말과 Maltodextrin 또는 Lactose 이상혼합물의 흡습특성

  • 김정혜;박종면;오훈일
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.196-199
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    • 1994
  • A study was designed to investigate the sorption characteristics of binary mixture of red ginseng powder and maltodextrin(DE-17) or lactose stored at various relative humidities ranging from 52% to 93%. At low relative humilities below RH 67%, the sorption equilibrium was easily achieved, whereas at higher relative humidity values over 75%, all of the mixtures tended to absorb moisture continuously with an increase in storage time. A linear equation of log(dw/dt): a log(t)+ log b was found to be valid between the sorption rate and storage time with respect to storage humilities. A linearity was also found between log(1-Aw) and the amount of water absorbed over the Aw range of 0.52∼0.93 and the slope was affected by the kind of sugar added with that of red ginseng powder and maltodextrin mixture being the smallest.

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리튬 2차전지용 전해액의 초성 및 비교 분석 (Mixture of the Lithium Secondary Batteries and Analyses)

  • 임동규;김영호;조봉희;우병원;나두찬
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.395-397
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    • 1999
  • There are many efforts to improve electrolytes to satisfy the requirements of a lithium rechargeable battery. We have investigated a binary solvent mixture containing the electrolyte lithium salt($LiBF_4$, $LiPF_6$), that is conductive and electrochemically stable. Ionic conductivities were measured between -5 and $80^{\circ}C$, and cyclic voltammetry between 2.5 and 4.3 V were measured by SUS or platinum electrode.

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Quantifying the Interactive Inhibitory Effect of Heavy Metals on the Growth and Phosphorus Removal of Pseudomonas taeanensis

  • Yoo, Jin;Kim, Deok-Hyun;Oh, Eun-Ji;Chung, Keun-Yook
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.35-49
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    • 2018
  • This study was initiated to quantitatively evaluate the effects of five heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Zn, Pb, and Ni) on growth and P removal efficiencies of Pseudomonastaeanensis, known as the phosphorus accumulating microorganism. The heavy metals were added individually and with the binary mixture to the batch culturing system of Pseudomonastaeanensis. $IC_{50}$ and $EC_{50}$ were used to quantitatively evaluate their effects on the growth and phosphorus removal efficiency of Pseudomonas taeanensis in those treatments. Additionally, additive index value method was used to evaluate the interactive effects of heavy metals for Pseudomonas taeanensis in this study. As those heavy metals were singly added to Pseudomonastaeanensis, the greatest inhibitory effect on its growth and P removal efficiency was observed in Cd, whereas, the smallest effect was found in Ni. As the concentrations of all heavy metals added were gradually increased, its growth and P removal efficiency was correspondingly decreased. Specifically, $IC_{50}$ of Pseudomonas taeanensis for Cd, Cu, Zn, Pb, and Ni were $0.44mg\;L^{-1}$, $5.12mg\;L^{-1}$, $7.46mg\;L^{-1}$, $8.37mg\;L^{-1}$ and $14.56mg\;L^{-1}$, respectively. The P removal efficiency of Pseudomonas taeanensis was 81.1%. $EC_{50}$ values of Pseudomonas taeanensis for Cd, Cu, Zn, Pb, and Ni were $0.44mg\;L^{-1}$, $4.08mg\;L^{-1}$, $7.17mg\;L^{-1}$, $8.90mg\;L^{-1}$ and $11.26mg\;L^{-1}$, respectively. In the binary treatments of heavy metals, the lowest $IC_{50}$ and $EC_{50}$ were found in the Cd + Cu treatment, whereas, the highest $IC_{50}$ and $EC_{50}$ were found in the Zn + Pb and Pb + Ni treatments, respectively. Most of the interactive effects for the binary mixture treatments of heavy metals were antagonistic. Based on the results obtained from this study, it appears that they could provide the basic information about the toxic effects of the respective individual and binary treatments of heavy metals on the growth and P removal efficiency of other phosphorus accumulating organisms.

음파가진에 의한 동축 $CO_2$/공기 제트의 농도변동 특성 연구 (Concentration Fluctuation of a Coaxial $CO_2$/Air Jet Excited Acoustically)

  • 한용식;김명배;김태권
    • 연구논문집
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    • 통권23호
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 1993
  • An experimental investigation was carried out to study the characteristics of concentration of a coaxial jet being tone excited and consisting of $CO_2$, and air. The concentration in a binary gas mixture was measured by using the hot-wire anemometer and flow visualization was performed by the schlieren technique. In the case of excited flow, it is found that acoustic energy is partially transferred to RMS concentration to enhance mixing.

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Separative Power of an Optimised Concurrent Gas Centrifuge

  • Bogovalov, Sergey;Borman, Vladimir
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.719-726
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    • 2016
  • The problem of separation of isotopes in a concurrent gas centrifuge is solved analytically for an arbitrary binary mixture of isotopes. The separative power of the optimised concurrent gas centrifuges for the uranium isotopes equals to ${\delta}U=12.7(V/700m/s)^2(300K/T)(L/1m)kg{\cdot}SWU/yr$, where L and V are the length and linear velocity of the rotor of the gas centrifuge and T is the temperature. This equation agrees well with the empirically determined separative power of optimised counter-current gas centrifuges.

상분리 온도 근방에서 섞임체 단백질-물의 비선형 광학적 특성 (Nonlinear optical behavior of binary mixture protein and water near the phase separation temperature)

  • 조창호;김태균;서영석
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.461-465
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    • 1997
  • 자기유도 타원편광축 회전에 의한 제3차 비선형 광학감수율을 상분리 온도 근처에서 측정하였다. 불순물인 소금의 양의 증가는 상전이 온도를 높이고 글리세롤 양이 증가함으로써 상전이 온도가 감소함을 관측하였다.

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