• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bidentate

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Theoretical Studies on MXO4 (M=Li, Na, K and X=F, Cl, Br, I) Salt Ion Pairs

  • Rashid, Mohammad Harun Or;Ghosh, Manik Kumer;Choi, Cheol-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.2215-2218
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    • 2010
  • The series of alkali metal perhalogenates, $MXO_4$ (M=Li, Na, K and X=F, Cl, Br, I) were theoretically studied with the help of MP2 methods. Bidentate as well as tridentate structures were found to be stable minima. The bidentate structures are becoming preferred as the size of halogen increases and as the size of metal decreases. Geometrically, the M-O and M-X distances of both bidentate and tridentate structures, increase with the size of metal. Generally, the M-$O_1$ distances of tridentate forms are longer than the corresponding distances of bidentate forms, while the M-X distances of tridentate forms show the opposite trend. Similarly, the X-O bonds increase with the size of halogens except $MXO_4$ pairs, where the X-O bonds are unusually long due to the enhanced oxygen-oxygen repulsions. In short, the relative energetics as well as the geometrical parameters are found to be strongly dependent on halogen and metal elements.

Morphology-controlled synthesis of $BaWO_4$ crystals using bidentate ligands (2자리 리간드를 이용한 $BaWO_4$ 결정의 형태 조절 합성)

  • Ryu, Eun-Kyoung;Huh, Young-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2007
  • [ $BaWO_4$ ] crystals were synthesized using bidentate ligands. The reaction parameters such as the concentration of ligand and molar ratio of $[WO_4^{2-}]/[Ba^{2+}]$ played important roles in the formation of $BaWO_4$ crystals with various morphologies. When TMEDA was used as a ligand, the microrods of $BaWO_4$ crystals with length of $15{\sim}20{\mu}m$ were formed via the self assembly of cross-like plates of 250 nm in width and $2{\sim}3{\mu}m$ in length.

Oxovanadium(IV) Complexes Containing VO(ONS) Basic Core: Synthesis, Structure, and Spectroscopic Properties

  • Jang, Yoon-Jung;Lee, Uk;Koo, Bon-Kweon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.72-76
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    • 2005
  • Some mononuclear oxovanadium(IV) complexes having the general formula [VOL(bidentate)] (1-4) of which L is tridentate ONS-donor salicylaldehyde S-methyldithiocarbazate (sal-mdtc$^{2-}$) or salicylaldehyde 4- phenylthiosemicarbazate (sal-phtsc$^{2-}$) and bidentate stands for 2,2'-bipyridyl (bpy) or 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) have been synthesized. The complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, FAB mass, UV, IR spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry. Two of the complexes [VO(sal-mdtc)(bpy)] (1) and [VO(sal-mdtc) (phen)] (2) were crystallographically characterized. The structures revealed that vanadium atom is octahedrally coordinated by the O, N, and S donor atoms of the tridentate ligand, the two N atoms of bidentate ligand, and the oxo atom. The oxygen donor, occupying an apical position has a trans-labilizing effect, resulting in elongation of the V-N bond. The cyclic voltammograms of the complexes exhibited one cathodic response in the range −d1.45 $\sim$ −f1.52 V due to the reduction of V(IV) to V(III).

A Theoretical Study on the Alkylation of the Ambident Enolate from a Methyl Glycinate Schiff Base

  • Nahm, Kee-Pyung;Lee, Seung-Min
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.2711-2718
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    • 2012
  • The alkylation of the ambident enolates of a methyl glycinate Schiff base with ethyl chloride was studied at B3LYP and MP2 levels with $6-31+G^*$ basis set. The free (E)-enolates and (Z)-enolate are similar in energy and geometry. The transition states for the alkylation of the free (E)/(Z)-enolate with ethyl chloride have similar energy barriers of ~13 kcal/mol. However, with a lithium ion, the (E)-enolate behaves as an ambident enolate and makes a cyclic lithium-complex in bidentate pattern which is more stable by 11-23 kcal/mol than the (Z)-enolate-lithium complexes. And the TS for the alkylation of (E)-enolate-lithium complex coordinated with one methyl ether is lower in energy than those from (Z)-enolate-lithium complexes by 4.3-7.3 kcal/mol. Further solvation model (SCRF-CPCM) and reaction coordinate (IRC) were studied. This theoretical study suggests that the alkylation of ambident enolates proceeds with stable cyclic bidentate complexes in the presence of metal ion and solvent.

Cd(II) and Zn(II) Complexes Containing N,N'-Bidentate N-(Pyridin-2-ylmethylene)cyclopentanamine: Synthesis, Characterisation and Methyl Methacrylate Polymerisation

  • Song, Yujin;Kim, Dongil;Lee, Ha-Jin;Lee, Hyosun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.2929-2934
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    • 2014
  • The reaction between $[CdBr_2{\cdot}4H_2O]$ and anhydrous $[ZnCl_2]$ with N,N'-bidentate N-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)-cyclopentanamine (impy) in ethanol yields dimeric $[(impy)Cd({\mu}-Br)Br]_2$ and monomeric $[(impy)ZnCl_2]$ complexes, respectively. The X-ray crystal structure of Cd(II) and Zn(II) complexes revealed that the cadmium atom in $[(impy)Cd({\mu}-Br)Br]_2$ and zinc in $[(impy)ZnCl_2]$ formed a distorted trigonal-bipyramidal and tetrahedral geometry, respectively. Both complexes showed moderate catalytic activity for the polymerisation of methyl methacrylate (MMA) in the presence of modified methylaluminoxane (MMAO), with polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) syndiotacticity of about 0.70.

Catalytic and Stoichiometric Synthesis of Ferrocene-Containing Polyazamacrocycles and Chelating Bidentate Nitrogen Ligands

  • 김은진;권순철;심상철;김태정;정종화
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.579-584
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    • 1997
  • A series of ferrocene-containing chelating bidentate nitrogen ligands (1 & 2) and polyazamacrocycles (3 & 4) were prepared in high yields from the reaction of ferrocenecarboxaldehydes with corresponding diamines under various catalytic and stoichiometric reaction conditions. The stoichiometric condensation to form Schiff bases required the presence of MgSO₄in the reaction mixture as a water-absorbent. Employment of cyclic diamines such as 1,2-diaminocyclohexane and p-phenylenediamine in the reaction with 1,1'-ferrocenedicarboxaldehyde resulted in the formation of polymers in stead of the expected macrocycles. All these compounds were characterized by microanalytical and spectroscopic techniques. In one case, the structure of 3a was confirmed by X-ray crystallography.

Interlayered colored iron compounds prepared by reactions of nanoirons with bidentate chelating ligands in laponite

  • Kim, Dong Hwan;Kim, Youhyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2021
  • The reaction of ammonium ferric sulfate with sodium borohydride in laponite sol yields nanoiron colloidal solution. This solution in air forms transparent yellow brown solution. The resulting solution reacts with bidentate chelating ligands. The reaction products are characterized by UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. All compounds show metal to ligand charge transfer band in the region of 400~650 nm in UV-Vis absorption spectra. This indicates the formation of iron-ligand complex by air oxidation of nanoiron. Also, XRD patterns exhibit that the iron-ligand complex is intercalated in the interlayer of laponite.