• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bi-directional Information

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Multi-View Wyner-Ziv Video Coding Based on Spatio-temporal Adaptive Estimation (시공간 적응적인 예측에 기초한 다시점 위너-지브 비디오 부호화 기법)

  • Lee, Beom-yong;Kim, Jin-soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a multi-view Wyner-Ziv Video coding scheme based on spatio-temporal adaptive estimation. The proposed algorithm is designed to search for a better estimated block with joint bi-directional motion estimation by introducing weights between temporal and spatial directions, and by classifying effectively the region of interest blocks, which is based on the edge detection and the synthesis, and by selecting the reference estimation block from the effective motion vector analysis. The proposed algorithm exploits the information of a single frame viewpoint and adjacent frame viewpoints, simultaneously and then generates adaptively side information in a variety of closure, and reflection regions to have a better performance. Through several simulations with multi-view video sequences, it is shown that the proposed algorithm performs visual quality improvement as well as bit-rate reduction, compared to the conventional methods.

Improved ROHC Optimistic Mode for Efficient Utilization of the Resources in Mobile WiMAX (모바일 와이맥스 환경에서의 효율적인 무선링크 자원 활용을 위한 ROHC Optimistic 모드의 개선 방안)

  • Kim, Joo-Young;Woo, Hyun-Je;Lee, Mee-Jeong;Kwon, Jeong-Min
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.16C no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2009
  • In order to efficiently provide IP based Wireless Broadband services in Mobile WiMAX, schemes for more efficiently utilizing a limited bandwidth in radio links are needed. Robust Header Compression (ROHC), a standard header compression scheme proposed by IETF, Bi-directional Optimistic (O) mode provides higher compression efficiency and robustness compared with Payload Header Suppression (PHS) which is an optional header compression scheme for mobile WiMAX [1, 2]. However, if consecutive packet losses occur because of a Shadow Region of Mobile WiMAX or bit errors, header decompression failure rate of the ROHC O mode increases due to inconsistency of the compression information between the Compressor and the Decompressor. Therefore, a complementary mechanism is needed. In this paper, we propose an approach for the dynamic adjustment of an optimistic parameter, which has an effect on both the compression efficiency and the robustness, for improving the performance of ROHC O mode. We also analyze the performance of the proposed approach using an OPNET simulator.

Video Highlight Prediction Using Multiple Time-Interval Information of Chat and Audio (채팅과 오디오의 다중 시구간 정보를 이용한 영상의 하이라이트 예측)

  • Kim, Eunyul;Lee, Gyemin
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.553-563
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    • 2019
  • As the number of videos uploaded on live streaming platforms rapidly increases, the demand for providing highlight videos is increasing to promote viewer experiences. In this paper, we present novel methods for predicting highlights using chat logs and audio data in videos. The proposed models employ bi-directional LSTMs to understand the contextual flow of a video. We also propose to use the features over various time-intervals to understand the mid-to-long term flows. The proposed Our methods are demonstrated on e-Sports and baseball videos collected from personal broadcasting platforms such as Twitch and Kakao TV. The results show that the information from multiple time-intervals is useful in predicting video highlights.

A New ZVS Bi-directional CUK DC/DC Converter for a Car Dual Power Supply System (자동차 이중전원 시스템을 위한 새로운 ZVS 양방향 CUK DC/DC 컨버터)

  • Lee S. R.;Lee S. W.;Ko S. H.;Mun J. M.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.355-358
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    • 2004
  • Currently, to overcome the limit of a 14V power supply system and to enhance the stability of this system high and to make the fuel efficiency better, a research development of a 42V power supply system is actively the progress. As an intermediate step to change into an unity power supply system, a 42V/14V dual power supply system uses a DC/DC Converter as one of structure elements. Considering the main electric power sources in the next generation of the car is a 42V system a 14V power supply system has advantages as follows : In be managed efficiently and to increase the redundancy at start, to jump start with any vehicles, etc. We need the introduction of a hi-directional converter that can flow the energy each other in a dual 42V-l2V system. This paper proposed the ZVS hi-directional CUK DC/DC converter which decrease the weight with the size of the DC/DC Converter and minimize the loss when the switching happen. In this paper, a circuit design method and an action principle of the circuit was proposed. To verify the proposed circuit, a comprehensive evaluation with theoretical analysis, simulation results is presented.

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Evaluation of Seismic Performance of 2-Story Fire Protection Sprinkler Piping System (화재방호계통 복층구조 스프링클러 파이프라인 내진성능 평가)

  • Jeon, Jun-Tai;Jung, Woo-Young;Ju, Bu-Seog
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.458-464
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    • 2014
  • Fire protection (sprinkler) piping system is an essential element for the energy supply and for the protection against the seismic-induced fire during and after an earthquake. The primary objective of this study was to understand the seismic performance of complex two-story piping system installed in a low-rise building subjected to bi-directional and three-directional earthquakes. The result of current study revealed that the displacement of the piping system in accordance with floor level was significantly different due to acceleration-sensitivity but the effect of the piping system due to the vertical direction earthquake was not significant.

(A Packet Loss Recovery Algorithm for Tree-based Mobile Multicast) (트리기반 이동 멀티캐스트를 위한 패킷손실회복 알고리즘)

  • 김기영;김선호;신용태
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.343-354
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes algorithm that minimizes recovery time of packet loss resulting from handoff in multicast environments and guarantees reliability through interaction of FN(Foreign Network) with PMTP(Predictable Multicast Tree Protocol). To solve the problems that inefficient routing and handoff delay taking plate when using hi-directional tunneling and remote subscription independently in multicast environments, proposed algorithm uses tunneling and rejoining multicast group according to the status of an arriving FA in a foreign network. Furthermore, proposed algorithm sends packet loss information and register message to previous FA or current FA at the same time. so, MH is able to recovery packet loss in handoff delay as soon as possible. As a result of performance analysis, proposed algorithm is more efficient than previous researches and is applicable to existing handoff method without requiring additional procedures.

Analysis of Monopole Antenna Equipped with a Reflector for UWB Systems (UWB 시스템용 반사판을 갖는 모노폴 안테나 분석)

  • Kim, Yeong-Jin;Choi, Dong-You
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.1261-1268
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we present the analysis of a novel monopole antenna with a reflector. The proposed monopole antenna is printed on a TRF-45 substrate, and the reflector, which is positioned near the base of the antenna, is printed on the FR-4 substrate. Positioning the reflector near the base of the antenna was found to suppress current radiation toward the back of the monopole antenna. Comparative analysis of the proposed monopole antenna and a conventional monopole antenna without a reflector revealed that the bandwidths of the antenna with and without a reflector were 2.65 GHz and 2.88 GHz, respectively. Additionally, the antenna without a reflector was observed to have a bi-directional radiation pattern in the E-plane, and an omni-directional radiation pattern in the H-plane. However, only the antenna with a reflector was found to suppress back radiation, and provide non-uniform directional radiation in the E-plane and H-plane.

A Analysis on wireless performance of unified data transmission in a subway and railway (18GHz 차지상간통합데이터전송 시스템의 지하 및 지상구간 무선특성 분석)

  • Jeong, Sang-Guk;An, Tae-Ki;Kim, Baek-Hyun;Choi, Gab-Bong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1083-1090
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    • 2009
  • In 18GHz using unified data transmission in a subway and railway, Influence of the multipath fading is big and an arrival range of the micro wave takes the influence greatly according to the transmit angle and receive angle because it not diffracted. This thesis analyzed microwave property underground tunnel and ground railway at unified data transmission in subway and railway. Antenna gain of directional antenna many used unified transmission in an subway and railway, is used 15dBi and 10dBi in simulation. Transmitter's property is compared underground tunnel to ground railway about curved railway of R=100, R=200, R=400. Specification of transmitter is used sample unified transmission system in subway and railway of KRRI(korea railroad research Institute). Transmitter's power is 20dBm and Reciever's sensitivity is -90dBm. According to result of simulation.

Experimental Study on Effect of Bi-directional Traffic Control in DiffServ Networks (DiffServ 망에서 양방향 트래픽 제어를 통한 QoS 성능 분석)

  • Jung, Sang-Kil;Kwag, Jai-Seung;Byeon, O-Hwan
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.1499-1502
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    • 2002
  • DiffServ 망에서 완전한 QoS를 망 사용자에게 제공하기 위해서는 downstream 트래픽 뿐만 아니라, upstream 트래픽에 marking, policing 을 적용해 주어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 downstream 트래픽에만 QoS를 적용하는 단방향 트래픽 제어기법과, downstream및 upstream 트래픽에 QoS를 적용하는 양방향 QoS 서비스 기법을 비교하기 위하여, cisco 라우터를 이용하여 QoS 테스트베드를 구성하고, 성능을 측정 및 분석하였다.

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Analysis of Leg Fault in Secondary Bridge of Bi-directional Isolated DC-DC Converters (양방향 절연형 컨버터의 2차측 브리지 Leg Fault 특성 분석)

  • Oh, Chang-Yeol;Sung, Won-Yong;Cho, Nam-Jin;Kim, Yun-Sung;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.405-406
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 MOSFET 바디 다이오드 특성에 의해 양방향 절연형 컨버터의 2차 측 브리지 구조에서 나타나는 Leg Fault 현상을 분석한다. 중/고용량 양방향 절연형 컨버터의 동작에 있어 MOSFET 바디 다이오드로 구성된 정류기가 가지는 특성이 미치는 영향을 분석하고, 특성의 변화를 제시한다. 또한 분석 및 비교 시험의 결과를 통하여 바디 다이오드로 인한 Leg Fault 발생 조건을 보이고, 이를 토대로 양방향 절연형 컨버터의 안정적인 동작을 위해 바디 다이오드 특성을 고려한 MOSFET 선정 방향을 제시한다.

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