• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bi-Directional Switch

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An Implementation of a Current Controlled Bi-directional Inverter with ZVT Switching (ZVT 스위칭 되는 전류제어형 양방향 인버터의 구현)

  • Lee S.R.;Ko S.H.;Kim S.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2001
  • A Single-phase bi-directional inverter Using a diode bridge-type resonant circuit to implement ZVT(Zero Voltage Transition) switching is Presented. It is shown that the ZACE(Zero Average Current Error) algorithm based polarized ramptime current control can provide a suitable interface between diode bridge-type resonant circuit DC link and the inverter. The current control algorithm is analyzed about how to design the circuit with analyzed switch which m ZVT operation for the main power switch The simulation and experimental results would be shown to verify the proposed current algorithm, because the main power switch is turn on with ZVT and the bi-directional inverter is operated.

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Compensation of Unbalanced Phase Currents in Interleaved Bi-directional Converter with DC Link Current Sensed (직류링크 전류를 이용한 인터리브드 양방향 컨버터의 상전류 불균형 보상 방법)

  • Han, Jungho;Choi, Yuhyon;Song, Joongho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a compensation method of unbalanced phase currents in interleaved bi-directional converters. Phase currents in interleaved bi-directional converter are apt to be unbalanced due to circuit parameter error and switch operation difference. This problem causes the switch element failure and the reduced efficiency of the converter. Therefore, it is necessary that a certain balance control algorithm is provided in interleaved bi-directional converter system. In this paper, a balance control algorithm based on the circular chain control method is proposed. Further, in order to reduce the number of phase current sensors, this paper shows a simple method in which phase currents can be extracted indirectly through a DC-link current sensor in both charging and discharging modes. The validity and the effectiveness of the proposed phase currents balance control algorithm are illustrated through the simulation results.

A Study on the Design and Selection of Switch and Diode by Analyzing Current Ringing on DCM Bi-directional Buck Converter (양방향 Buck 컨버터 DCM 구동을 위한 설계 및 전류링잉현상에 따른 스위치 및 다이오드 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Dal;Choe, Gyu-Yeong;Shin, Seung-Min;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Lee, Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a design and topology selection of bi-direcional buck converter based on PV PCS for managing the electric power. Futhermore, Current Ringing on DCM bi-directional buck converter for soft switching is analyzed in detail. PSIM Simulation and Experiments at the various operating points show the propriety of this paper. Building on the result of simulation and experiment, a comparative analysis is performed with the approximate estimate. By use of a study, the selecion of switch and diode which improve efficiency of the overall system is appiled to DCM bi-directional buck converter based on PV PCS.

A Design of AC-DC Converter using Bi-directional Partial Resonant Soft-Switching (양방향 부분공진 소프트 스위칭을 적용한 AC-DC컨버터의 설계)

  • Yun, S.H.;Koh, K.H.;Suh, K.Y.;Kwon, S.K.;Lee, H.W.;Lee, C.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1023-1025
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a bi-directional current switch with snubber regeneration using Power MOSFETs and this paper proposes to use a loss-less snubber with switching device to perform soft-switching. It results in not only decreasing switching loss in the device drastically, but also improving input ac current waveform distortion. The computer simulation results show that the input current waveform and show the requirements necessary for the elimination of the 3rd harmonic component. We also show the procedure to design the parameters of the converter.

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A New Current Controlled Inverter with ZVT Switching

  • Lee S. R.;Jeon C. H.;Ko S. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.309-313
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    • 2001
  • A single-phase bi-directional inverter with a diode bridge-type resonant circuit to implement ZVT(Zero Voltage Transition) switching is proposed. It is shown that the polarized ramptime current control algorithm, a method that belongs to the family of ZACE(Zero Average Current Error) methods, is a suitable technique to integrate with a typical single-phase ZVT inverter. The proposed current control algorithm is analyzed to design the circuit with auxiliary switch which can operate with ZVT for the main power switch. The simulation results would be shown to verify the proposed current algorithm to turn the main power switch on with ZVT and to operate the inverter bi-directionally

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The Design of Interleaved Bi-directional DC-DC Converter for Fuel Cell and Battery Hybrid System (연료전지·이차전지 하이브리드 시스템을 위한 인터리빙 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터 설계)

  • Kim, Seung-Min;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Choy, Ick;Song, Seung-Ho;Lee, Sang-Cheol;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2013
  • Fuel cell power system is one of the most promising energy source for the alternative energy because it has unique advantages such as high energy density, no power drop during operation, and feasible to make compact size. However, due to very low response time, fuel cell is difficult to correspond to drastic load changes and start-up operation. For solving these problem, fuel cell power system must include energy storage device such as Li-Poly battery or super capacitor. Therefore, bi-directional DC-DC converter must be required for this storage device and fuel cell-PCS control. This paper presents a design and modeling of the bi-directional DC/DC converter. Firstly, we present modeling the boost and buck mode of the bi-directional converter through both PWM switch model and state space averaging technique. Secondly, in order to minimize output ripple and transient response overshoot, we have two identical DC-DC converters interleaved and adopt two-loop voltage-current controller. The proposed bi-directional DC-DC converter's modeling method and control design have been verified with computer simulation and experimentation.

High Efficiency H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter System Using Bidirectional Switches (양방향 스위치를 이용한 고효율 H-Bridge 멀티레벨 인버터 시스템)

  • Lee, Hwa-Chun;Hwang, Jung-Goo;Kim, Sun-Pil;Choi, Woo-Seok;Lee, Sang-Hyeok;Park, Seong-Mi;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes new 13-level inverter topology and DC/DC converter buck-boost structure topology for multilevel, compounding uni-directional and bi-directional switches, and proposes high-efficient multilevel inverter system in which the proposed two PCS(Power Conditioning System) was connected in series. In proposed multilevel inverter of forming a output 13-level phase voltage by using total 18 switching parts, Then bi-directional switch has a characteristic of reducing conduction loss and controlling the reactive power effectively by separating electrically from the neutral point. DC/DC converter for supplying in dependent 3 DC voltage to the proposed multi-level inverter generates 180-degree phase shifted PWM by the symmetrically combined structure of 2 buck-boost converter and twice switching frequency efficiency can be obtained, meanwhile, the converter can step up/down the output voltage and 20% output can be generated comparing the input voltage. This proposed system is verified with the simulation and laboratory test.

A Design of Converter using Bi-directional Partial Resonant Soft-Switching (양방향 부분공진 소프트 스위칭을 적용한 컨버터 회로 설계)

  • Yun, S.H.;Kim, C.S.;Suh, K.Y.;Lee, H.W.;Kim, K.T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.212-214
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a hi-directional current switch with snubber regeneration using Power MOSFETs and to use a loss-less snubber with switching device to perform soft-switching. It results in not only decreasing switching loss in the device drastically, but also improving input ac current waveform distortion. The computer simulation results show that the input current waveform and show the requirements necessary for the elimination of the 3rd harmonic component. We also show the Procedure to design the parameters of the converter.

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High Gain Soft switching Bi-directional Converter for Eco-friendly Vehicle HDC (친환경 자동차 HDC를 위한 고승압 소프트스위칭 양방향 컨버터)

  • Oh, Se-Cheol;Park, Jun-Sung;Kwon, Min-Ho;Choi, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.322-329
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a non-isolated bidirectional soft-switching converter with high voltage for high step-up/down and high power applications. Compared to the conventional boost converter the proposed converter can achieve approximately doubled voltage gain using the same duty cycle. The voltage ratings of the switch and diode are reduced to half, which result in the use of devices with lower $R_{DS(ON)}$ and on drop leading to reduced conduction losses. Also, voltage ratings of the passive components are reduced, and therefore the total energy volume is reduced to half. Further, the switch is turned on with ZVS in the CCM operation which results in negligible surge caused leading to reduced switching losses. The validity of the proposed converter is proved through a 10kW prototype.

A New Soft Switching Technique for Bi-directional Power Flow, Full-bridge DC-DC Converter (양방향 풀-브릿지 DC-DC 컨버터를 위한 새로운 소프트 스위칭 기법)

  • Song, Y.J.;Park, S.I.;Jeong, H.G.;Han, S.B.;Jung, B.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a new soft switching technique for a phase-shift controlled bi-directional DC-DC converter. The described converter employs a low profile high frequency transformer and two active full-bridge converters for bidirectional power flow capability. A new soft switching technique is proposed, which guarantees soft switching over wide range (no load to full load) without any additional circuit components. In the proposed switching scheme, the switch pairs in the diagonal position of the converter each are turned on/off simultaneously by the switching signals with a variable duty ratio depending on the phase shift amount, and the converter is operated without freewheeling interval.

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