• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bi-2223/Ag HTS

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Quench Analysis in HTS Pancake Coil (고온 초전도체 팬케이크 코일의 퀜치 해석)

  • Park, C.S.;Ahn, T.K.;Park, K.W.;Kim, D.H.;Cha, G.S.;Seo, J.S.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.6-9
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    • 2009
  • The thermal characteristics of quench propagation is a crucial problem for the stability of the superconductor. The objective of this study is to simulate the quench propagation with the variation of disturbance energy in Bi-2223/Ag HTS pancake coil. In this analysis, the temperature-time trace of a point away from heater was calculated under conditions of different quench energy. The critical disturbance energy between quench propagation and quench recovering was calculated, In addition, the minimum quench energy with different transport currents was obtained through the present simulation. These results are significant to the application of HTS.

Preliminary study on the quench protection of Bi-22231 Ag tape using superconducting fault current limiter (초전도 한류기를 이용한 Bi-2223/Ag 선재의 퀜치 보호를 위한 기초 연구)

  • Du, Ho-Ik;Yim, Seong-Woo;Hyun, Ok-Bae;Hwang, Si-Dole;Cho, Chul-Yong;Park, Chung-Ryul;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.243-244
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    • 2006
  • As an preliminary study for the quench protection of high temperature superconducting (HTS) cable using superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL), experimental research was carried out. The test circuit was composed of Bi-2223/Ag HTS tape and a SFCL made of YBCO thin films. In the normal state, the applied current of 56 A, which was critical current of HTS tape, could be flown through the circuit without resistive loss. Increasing the currents, the quench development of both materials was investigated from the voltage signal acquired from the resistance of the quenched superconductor. Up to around 10 times of the critical current was applied to the HTS tape and the current limiting characteristics of SFCL were investigated. In addition, for the finding out the optimal operating condition of SFCL such as the numbers of elements, a shunt resistor was applied to the SFCL and quench characteristics were analyzed as well.

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Study on terminal shape and pressure for contact type Ic measurement of long Bi-2223 tape (Bi-2223 초전도 테이프의 접촉식 Ic 측정을 위한 단자 형상 및 압력 조사)

  • Ha, D.W.;Yang, J.S.;Ha, H.S.;Oh, S.S.;Kwon, Y.K.;Ryu, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2002
  • Contact type Ic measurement system is needed to measure Ic continuously for long Bi-2223 tapes. Voltage and current terminals were designed several shapes for 4-probe method Ic measurement. Voltage terminals were made with brass and current terminals were made with Cu. We used 2 kinds of Bi-2223 tapes with different strength. When we measured Ic of Bi-2223 tape with Ag-Mg sheath, The proper weight was 0.3 kg and sharp pin type was better. according to voltage terminal shape and load. In case of Bi-2223 tape with Ag-Mn sheath, the proper terminal weight was 4 kg and sharp pin type was bad. It was possible to make continuous contact type Ic measurement system because We could get proper data - terminal shapes and loads - through these experiments.

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Analysis on Current Distribution in Bi-2223/Ag Tapes with Applied Alternating Over-critical Current

  • Yim, Seong-Woo;Kim, Hye-Rim;Hwang, Si-Dole
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.678-682
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    • 2004
  • Generally Bi-2223/Ag tapes have a broad S/N transition region and their sheath is a good electric conductor. In this study, the current distribution between superconductor and metal sheath in HTS tapes were investigated. AC with its peak value above 10 times $I_{c}$ was applied to HTS tapes for around 6 cycles and V-I characteristics were measured. Using the resistance of the sheath and V-I curves, the current distribution between superconductor and metal sheath was calculated. When 150 $A_{p}$ was applied, more than 2/3 of the current flows through superconductor. However, in the case of 304 $A_{p}$, most of the applied current came to flow through the metal sheath at the 6th cycle.e.e.e.

Fabrication and evaluation of superconducting properties of HIS PIT long tapes (고온초전도 PIT 장선재 제조 및 특성 평가)

  • Ha, Hong-Soo;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Yang, Joo-Saeng;Hwang, Sun-Yuk;Choi, Jung-Kyu;Kim, Sang-Chul;Ha, Dong-Woo;Oh, Sang-Soo;Kwon, Young-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.597-600
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    • 2003
  • Bi-2223/Ag HTS wires have been fabricated by the PIT(powder in tube)process. Intermediate annealing was carried out to increase the homogenization and uniformity of the superconducting filaments embedded in the silver matrix during the deformation process that is important to sustain the engineering critical current density in long superconducting wire. Intermediate annealing act to release the deformation hardening of the superconducting wires during drawing process. Rolling parameters were investigated to roll the superconducting tapes with uniform thickness, width and winding tensions. Critical current of 60 m long superconducting tapes was measured 54.3 A continuously after final sintering heat treatment. The phase analysis of Bi-2223/Ag superconducting tapes are examined by the XRD.

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The Characteristic Analysis of the Ag/Bi-2223 Tape and the Flux damper in GTS Synchronous Motor through 3-Dimensional Magnetic Field Analysis Using F.E.M (3차원 자계분포해석을 이용한 고온초전도동기모터에서의 Ag/Bi-2223 Tape 및 Flux Damper의 특성해석)

  • 송명곤;윤용수;이상진;고태국
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.170-172
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the characteristic analysis of the flux damper with respect to the load, and the stability of Ag/Bi-2223 tapes in a high-Tc superconducting (HTS) synchronous motor. To find out the magnetic field distribution in a detailed model of the actual motor, the experimentally measured currents of the armature and the field windings are used as input parameters. The simulation results show that the flux damper shields the time varying field up to 10%, reduces armature reactance during the motor operation and during load changes, improving the stable motor operation. And it was observed that the flux damper generates loss by means of leakage flux, but this is not significant and it doesn't degrade the performance of the TS synchronous motor.

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A Characteristics of Large Current and Minimum Quench Energy on Prototype High-$T_c$ Superconducting Cable (Prototype 고온초전도 케이블의 최소 Quench에너지 및 대전류 특성)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.236-242
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    • 2000
  • NZP velocities were investigated on Ag sheathed multi filamentary Bi-2223 tape and direction type HTS cable. The critical current($I_c$) of Ag sheathed Bi-2223 tape and direction type HTS cable were 12 A, 63 A at 77 K, 0 T. NZP velocities of tape with two condition of DC and AC were almost same at each temperature. In case of DC, the NZP velocities of numerical analysis and experiment were almost same. NZP velocities of direction type HTS cable were 1.9-2.4 cm/sec. The result shows that the total transport current of spiral type HTS cable in $LN_2$ was 475[A], and transport current passed through almost the outer layer (2-layer). Also, AC transport losses in outer layer of HTS cable was proportion to $I^2$ and higher than losses of inner layer. And in case of $I_p=I_c$, calculated numerical loss density was concentrated on the edge of tape and most of loss density in cable was distributed outer layer more than inner layer.

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Analysis of normal Bone propagation characteristics in a high-temperature superconducting tape (고온 초전도체 테이프의 상전도 영역 전파 특성 해석)

  • 정신근;설승윤
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2001
  • Stability of a Bi-2223/Ag tape was studied by using a numerical model considering the temperature distribution of cross-sectional area. The dynamic evolution of normal zone of a HTS tape can be shown by the developed two-dimensional Program using finite difference method. Two kinds of analyses are compared to quantify the critical disturbance energy for quenching HTS tapes. One is the length-thickness(x-r) side and the other is the length-width(x-z) side. For each case. the governing energy balance equations and corresponding boundary conditions are formulated. The results of analyses shows that the critical disturbance energies for each cases seem to be very close for considered Bi-2223/Ag tape .

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