• 제목/요약/키워드: Bezier

검색결과 161건 처리시간 0.033초

IoMTW 에서의 웨어러블 응용을 위한 손 제스처 검출 및 서술 (Detection of Hand Gesture and its Description for Wearable Applications in IoMTW)

  • 양안나;박도현;천승문;김재곤
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회 2016년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.338-339
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    • 2016
  • 손 제스처는 스마트 글래스 등 웨어러블 기기의 NUI(Natural User Interface)로 부각되고 있으며 이를 위해서는 손 제스처 검출 및 인식 기능이 요구된다. 또한, 최근 MPEG 에서는 IoT(Internet of Thing) 환경에서의 미디어 소비를 위한 표준으로 IoMTW(Media-centric IoT and Wearable) 사전 탐색이 진행되고 있으며, 손 제스처를 표현하기 위한 메타데이터도 하나의 표준 기술요소로 논의되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 스마트 글래스 환경에서의 손 제스처 인식을 위한 과정으로 스테레오 영상을 통한 손 윤곽선 검출과 이를 메타데이터로 서술하기 위하여 베지에(Bezier) 곡선으로 표현하는 기법을 제시한다.

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네트워크 기반 자율 이동 로봇을 위한 시간지연 보상을 통한 새로운 동적 장애물 회피 알고리즘 개발 (Development of a New Moving Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm using a Delay-Time Compensation for a Network-based Autonomous Mobile Robot)

  • 김동선;오세권;김대원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1916-1917
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    • 2011
  • A development of a new moving obstacle avoidance algorithm using a delay-time Compensation for a network-based autonomous mobile robot is proposed in this paper. The moving obstacle avoidance algorithm is based on a Kalman filter through moving obstacle estimation and a Bezier curve for path generation. And, the network-based mobile robot, that is a unified system composed of distributed environmental sensors, mobile actuators, and controller, is compensated by a network delay compensation algorithm for degradation performance by network delay. The network delay compensation method by a sensor fusion using the Kalman filter is proposed for the localization of the robot to compensate both the delay of readings of an odometry and the delay of reading of environmental sensors. Through some simulation tests, the performance enhancement of the proposed algorithm in the viewpoint of efficient path generation and accurate goal point is shown here.

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단면곡선의 궤적을 고려한 곡선망 보간곡면 형성 (Construction of curve-net interpolation surface considering trajectory of cross-section curves)

  • 유우식;신하용;최병규
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.77-90
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    • 1994
  • Curve-net interpolation surface is one of the most popular method in engineering design. Therefore it is supported with many commercial CAD/CAM system. However, construction algorithm of curve-net interpolation surfaces is rarely opened to the public because of its copy-right. In this paper we establish a construction algorithm of curve-net interpolation surface so called sweeping surface which especially concentrates on trajectory of cross-section curve. We also show the method which can construct sweeping surfaces as NURB or Bezier mathematical models. Surfaces having the form of standard mathematical models are very useful for the application of joining, trimming, blending etc. The proposed surface interpolation scheme consists of four steps; (1) preparation of guide curves and section curves, (2) remeshing guide curves and section curves, (3) blending section curves after deformation, and (4) determination of control points for sweeping surface using gordon method. The proposed method guarantee $G^1$-continuety, and construct the surface salifying given section curves and trajectory of section curves.

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Real Time Road Lane Detection with RANSAC and HSV Color Transformation

  • Kim, Kwang Baek;Song, Doo Heon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2017
  • Autonomous driving vehicle research demands complex road and lane understanding such as lane departure warning, adaptive cruise control, lane keeping and centering, lane change and turn assist, and driving under complex road conditions. A fast and robust road lane detection subsystem is a basic but important building block for this type of research. In this paper, we propose a method that performs road lane detection from black box input. The proposed system applies Random Sample Consensus to find the best model of road lanes passing through divided regions of the input image under HSV color model. HSV color model is chosen since it explicitly separates chromaticity and luminosity and the narrower hue distribution greatly assists in later segmentation of the frames by limiting color saturation. The implemented method was successful in lane detection on real world on-board testing, exhibiting 86.21% accuracy with 4.3% standard deviation in real time.

자유곡면 절삭을 위한 경제적인 CL 데이타 계산 (Calculation of Economic CL Data for Sculptured Surface Machining)

  • 김대현;최병규
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 1983
  • This paper describes a procedure of generating economic cutter-location(CL) data for the machining of sculptured surfaces on a multi-axis NC milling machine. Measures of economy are the machining time (cutter move distance) and the length of NC tape (number of CL data points). The presented procedure minimizes both the number of CL data and the total distance of cutter moves, for a given cutter (spherical end-mill) size and parameteric cutting direction, while satisfying given tolerance requirements. The procedure has been implemented in FORTRAN for a smooth composite Bezier surface. The maximum allowable cutter size is calculated by the program so that a user can choose a cutter size. CL data can be generated in both parametric directions u and v. Experimental results show that there are significant differences between the parametric directions, and that cutter size should be as large as possible in order to minimize the cutting time and NC tape length.

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스플라인을 이용한 기하학 형태 매칭방법 (The Method of The GEometric Shape-Matching using spline)

  • 박철호;심재홍
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 1998
  • 특정한 부분에 정확성을 가지는 기하학 형태인식은 이미지 분석 응용에서 중요하게 다루어져 왔다. 또한, 부분적 혹은 변형된 모양을 계층화하는 새로운 접근방법에 대한 연구가 계속되고 있다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 자유형태의 부드러운 곡선을 생성하는데 용이한 스플라인 공식들을 이용하여 새로운 기하학 형태 매칭 접근 방법을 제안한다. 이와 같은 방법에서, 여러개의 스플라인 공식들로 생성된 곡선들의 집합은 동일한 형태의 성질을 가진다. 본 논문은 곡선 설계를 위하여 일반적인 상호작용 방법과 다양한 스플라인 공식간에 관계들을 이용함으로서 간단한 설계점(design point)들의 이동으로 형태매칭 방법에 관한 관계성을 보인다. 그러므로, 본 논문에서는 3차 스플라인의 공식(B-splines, Bezier splines, Catmull-Rom splines)을 이용하여 형태 매칭 방법을 제안한다.

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근사 최적화 기법을 이용한 3차원 압출공정에서 플로우 가이드 형상의 최적 설계 (Design Optimization of Flow Guide by an Approximation Approach in Three-dimensional Extrusion Processes)

  • 이석렬;양동열
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2004
  • A scheme of shape optimization by new approximation approach is applied to design of a flow guide in three-dimensional extrusion processes. The optimization scheme is presented to reduce computation time fur the optimization process and applied to an H-section extrusion problem for verifying the efficiency and the usefulness. The object of optimization is to minimize the deviation of exit velocity and control points of a Bezier curve describing the shape of the flow guide are regarded as design variables. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is then demonstrated through the applied example.

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전자 출판 시스템에 사용되는 고해상도 문자의 발생을 가속시키기 위한 한글 그래픽 보드의 설게 및 제작 (Design and Implementation of Hangul Graphic Board to Speed up the Generation of High Resolution Fonts used in Electric Public System)

  • 황규철;경종민
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.802-807
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    • 1990
  • In this thesis, we represent the study on the design and implementation of the hangul graphic board which generate bit map font data from the boundary information of korean or chines fonts. The implemented graphic board consists of a TMS34010 Graphic System Processor (GSP) and two TMS320C25 Digital Signal Processor (DSP), and there is shared memory which consists of two memory blocks with same address for which is possible parallel processing between two processors. And in using DSP, we propose an efficient algorithm for calculation of Bezier curve which require much times to calculate bit map data font from the boundary information.

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원심압축기 임펠러의 형상 설계 최적화에 관한 수치적 연구 (A Numerical Study on Shape Design Optimization for an Impeller of a Centrifugal Compressor)

  • 서정민;박준영;최범석
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a design optimization for meridional profile and blade angle ${\theta}$ of a centrifugal compressor with DOE (design of experiments) and RSM (response surface method). Control points of the $3^{rd}$ order Bezier curve are used for design parameters and specific overall efficiency is used as object function. The response surface function shows good agreement with the 3D computational results. Three different optimized designs are proposed and compared with reference design at design point and off-design point. Contours of relative Mach number, static entropy, and total pressure are analyzed for improvement of performance by optimization. Off-design performance analysis is conducted by total pressure and efficiency.

터보기계 익렬유동해석을 위한 다중블록 격자형성법 (Multiblock Grid Generation for Turbomachinery Cascade-Flow Analysis)

  • 정희택
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 1996
  • A multiblock grid generation has been developed to be reliably used for a Navier-Stokes simulation of the turbomachinery flow-fields A multiblock structure simplifies the creation of structured H-grids about complex turbomachinery geometries and facilitate the creation of a grid in the tip flow region. The numerical algorithm adopts the combination of the algebraic and elliptic method to create the internal grids efficiently and quickly. The grid refinement process is enhanced by developing strategies to utilized Bezier curves and splines along with weighted transfinite interpolation technique and by formulating the grid-imbedding method for the viscous boundary-layer meshes. For purposes of illustration, the grid generator is applied to the high turning turbine rotor blades. Two different types of computational grids are provided to be compared with respect to the grid adaptation to the flow simulations. Extension to three-dimensions was done to show the possibility of its application to the tip-flow simulations. The grid quality of the multiblock structure is good in the passages, with gloval orthogonality and adequate smoothness.

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