• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bernoulli Principle

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Numerical study for vibration response of concrete beams reinforced by nanoparticles

  • Heidari, Ali;Keikha, Reza;Haghighi, Mohammad Salkhordeh;Hosseinabadi, Hamidreza
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.67 no.3
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 2018
  • Vibration of concrete beams reinforced by agglomerated silicon dioxide ($SiO_2$) nanoparticles is studied based on numerical methods. The structure is simulated by Euler-Bernoulli beam model and the Mori-Tanaka model is used for obtaining the effective material properties of the structure. The concrete beam is located in soil medium which is modeled by spring elements. The motion equations are derived based on energy method and Hamilton's principle. Based on exact solution, the frequency of the structure is calculated. The effects of different parameters such as volume percent of $SiO_2$ nanoparticles and agglomeration, soil medium and geometrical parameters of beam are shown on the frequency of system. The results show that with increasing the volume percent of $SiO_2$ nanoparticles, the frequency increases.

APPLICATIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL SUBORDINATIONS TO CERTAIN CLASSES OF STARLIKE FUNCTIONS

  • Banga, Shagun;Kumar, S. Sivaprasad
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.331-357
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    • 2020
  • Let p be an analytic function defined on the open unit disk 𝔻. We obtain certain differential subordination implications such as ψ(p) := pλ(z)(α+βp(z)+γ/p(z)+δzp'(z)/pj(z)) ≺ h(z) (j = 1, 2) implies p ≺ q, where h is given by ψ(q) and q belongs to 𝒫, by finding the conditions on α, β, γ, δ and λ. Further as an application of our derived results, we obtain sufficient conditions for normalized analytic function f to belong to various subclasses of starlike functions, or to satisfy |log(zf'(z)/f(z))| < 1, |(zf'(z)/f(z))2 - 1| < 1 and zf'(z)/f(z) lying in the parabolic region v2 < 2u - 1.

Forced Vibration Analysis of Elastically Restrained Valve-pipe System (탄성지지된 밸브 배관계의 강제진동 특성)

  • Son, In-Soo;Yoon, Han-Ki;Min, Byoung-Hyun;Hur, Kwan-Do
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2012
  • The forced vibration response characteristics of a elastically restrained pipe conveying fluid with attached mass are investigated in this paper. Based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, the equation of motion is derived by using Hamilton's principle. The effects of attached mass and spring constant on the forced vibration characteristics of pipe at conveying fluid are studied. The forced deflection response of pipe with attached mass due to the variation of fluid velocity is also presented. The deflection response is the mid-span deflection of the pipe. The dimensionless forcing frequency is the range from 0 to 16 which is the first natural frequency of the pipe.

Characteristics of Forced Vibration of Valve-pipe Systems with a Crack (크랙을 가진 밸브 배관계의 강제진동 특성)

  • Son, In-Soo;Kim, Chang-Ho;Cho, Jeong-Rae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.1049-1056
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    • 2012
  • The forced vibration response characteristics of a cracked pipe conveying fluid with a concentrated mass are investigated in this paper. Based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, the equation of motion is derived by using Hamilton's principle. The effects of concentrated mass and fluid velocity on the forced vibration characteristics of a cracked pipe conveying fluid are studied. The deflection response is the mid-span deflection of a cracked pipe conveying fluid. As fluid velocity and crack depth are increased, the resonance frequency of the system is decreased. This study will contribute to the decision of optimum fluid velocity and crack detection for the valve-pipe systems.

Buckling Stability of Timoshenko Beams on Two-Parameter Elastic Foundations under an Axial Force (축력을 받고 두 파라메타 탄성기초 위에 놓인 티모센코 보의 좌굴 안정성)

  • 정승호
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 1999
  • The paper presents a stability analysis of uniform Timoshenko beams resting on two-parameter elastic foundations. The two-parameter elastic foundations were considered as a shearing layer and Winkler springs in soil models. Governing equations of motion were derived using the Hamilton's principle and finite element analysis was performed and the eigenvalues were obtained for the stability analysis. The numerical results for the buckling stability of beams under axial forces are demonstrated and compared with the exact or available confirmed solutions. Finally, several examples were given for Euler-Bernoulli and Timoshenko beams with various boundary conditions.

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Free vibration analysis of axially moving beam under non-ideal conditions

  • Bagdatli, Suleyman M.;Uslu, Bilal
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.597-605
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    • 2015
  • In this study, linear vibrations of an axially moving beam under non-ideal support conditions have been investigated. The main difference of this study from the other studies; the non-ideal clamped support allow minimal rotations and non-ideal simple support carry moment in minimal orders. Axially moving Euler-Bernoulli beam has simple and clamped support conditions that are discussed as combination of ideal and non-ideal boundary with weighting factor (k). Equations of the motion and boundary conditions have been obtained using Hamilton's Principle. Method of Multiple Scales, a perturbation technique, has been employed for solving the linear equations of motion. Linear equations of motion are solved and effects of different parameters on natural frequencies are investigated.

Nonlinear free and forced vibration analysis of microbeams resting on the nonlinear orthotropic visco-Pasternak foundation with different boundary conditions

  • Arani, Ali Ghorbanpour;Kiani, Farhad
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.149-165
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    • 2018
  • Using the modified couple stress theory and Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, this paper studies nonlinear vibration analysis of microbeams resting on the nonlinear orthotropic visco-Pasternak foundation. Using the Hamilton's principle, the set of the governing equations are derived and solved numerically using differential quadrature method (DQM), Newark beta method and arc-length technique for all kind of the boundary conditions. First convergence and accuracy of the presented solution are demonstrated and then effects of radius of gyration, Poisson's ratio, small scale parameters, temperature changes and coefficients of the foundation on the linear and nonlinear natural frequencies and dynamic response of the microbeam are investigated.

Dynamic Instability of Elastically Restrained Valve-pipe System (탄성 지지된 밸브 배관계의 동적 불안정)

  • Son, In-Soo;Hur, Kwan-Do;Gal, Young-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2010
  • The dynamic instability and natural frequency of elastically restrained pipe conveying fluid with the attached mass are investigated in this paper. Based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, the equation of motion is derived by using extended Hamilton's Principle. The influence of attached mass and its position on the dynamic instability of a elastically restrained pipe system is presented. Also, the critical flow velocity for the flutter and divergence due to the variation in the position and stiffness of supported spring is studied. Finally, the critical flow velocities and stability maps of the pipe conveying fluid with the attached mass are obtained by changing the parameters.

The Organization of Spatial Networks by the Velocity of Network Flows (네트워크 흐름의 속도에 따른 공간구조 변화)

  • Han, Yi-Cheol;Lee, Jeong-Jae;Lee, Seong-Woo
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2011
  • The nature of a network implies movement among vertices, and can be regarded as flows. Based on the flow concept which network follows the hydraulic fluid principle, we develop a spatial network model using Bernoulli equation. Then we explore the organization of spatial network and growth by the velocity of network flows. Results show that flow velocity determines network connections or influence of a vertex up to a point, and that the overall network structure is the result of pull force (pressure) and flow velocity. We demonstrate how one vertex can monopolize connections within a network.

Vibration Control of Flexible Robot Manipulator (유연한 로보트 팔의 진동제어)

  • Park, Young-Pil;Ha, Young-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 1986
  • An analytical and experimental investigation is made to the dynamic responese of a cantilever with a tip mass that models some of the basic phenomena involved in the response of a flexible manipulator with a tip mass on its free end under the given rotating motion. The system equation is derived from the Hamilton's principle on the basis of the Euler-Bernoulli hypothesis and an approximate solution is obtained from model analysis using Galerkin's method for the vibation response of the system subjected to a sudden stop after an impulsive rotation. Experiment was performed to verify the validity of the theoretical analysis. Results are given for the vibration amplitude of the free end with respect to tip mass ratio, non-dimensionalized rotating velocity, rotating angle and non- dimensionalized hub length. The rotating condition to minimize the vibration amplitude of the free end can be determined for the given basic paramenters.

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