• 제목/요약/키워드: Benzene ring

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Rh2(Opiv)4-Catalyzed Reactions of Diazo Compound Derived from Meldrum's Acid and Styrenes. Efficient Synthesis of Cyclopropanes

  • Lee, Yong-Rok;Choi, Jung-Hyun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.503-507
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    • 2006
  • The rhodium(II)-catalyzed reactions of diazo compound derived from Meldrum's acid with a variety of styrenes have been examined. These reactions provide a rapid route to the preparation of cyclopropanes with a variety of substituents on the benzene ring. The mechanistic pathway for the formation of these products has been also described in terms of a stepwise mechanism.

Aspirin (II) Structure-Activity Relationship of Salicylates and Improvements of Their Therapeutic Value through Structural Modification

  • Kim, Dong-Han
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 1979
  • Since the introduction of aspirin as a therapeutic agent in 1899, there have been numerous attempts at the improvement of its therapeutic value through molecular modification. These endeavors have centered mainly around the following two approaches : (a) improvement of the potency by introduction of a suitable group or groups on the benzene ring; and (b) modification of the carboxylic acid group, which is thought to be an immediate cause of the irritant effect.

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Surface-enhanced Raman Scattering(SERS) of Benzylcyanide in Silver Sol

  • 부두완;김관;김명수
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.27-29
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    • 1988
  • The surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS) of benzylcyanide in a silver sol was investigated. It was concluded that the molecule adsorbed onto the silver surface via the ${\pi}$ system of the CN group. The molecule was assumed to coordinate with either a single atom or two silver atoms. According to the SERS selection rule, the benzene ring of the adsorbed species seemed to assume a flat stance with respect to the silver surface.

Importance of Molecular Geometry in Liquid Crystal Formation-Incapability of Mesophase-Formation by Bent Dimesogenic and Star-Shaped Trimesogenic Compounds

  • Jung-Il Jin;Chung-Seock Kang;Bong Young Chung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 1990
  • A series of compounds were synthesized that contain varying number of mesogenic units, 4-n-butylazobenzene moiety, attached to the central benzene ring through ester bond. These compounds were subjected to thermal analysis on a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and also on a polarizing microscope. It was found from this study that the presence of mesogenic units in a multi-mesogenic compound does not guarantee for the compound to become mesomorphic and that the linear molecular shape is conducive to form a liquid crystalline phase.

Raman Spectroscopic Study of Benzonitrile on Silver Surface

  • Boo, Doo-Wan;Kim, Kwan;Kim, Myung-Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 1987
  • The surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS) of benzonitrile in a silver sol was investigated. It was concluded that the molecule adsorbed onto the silver surface via the nitrogen lone pair electrons. Using the surface selection rule, the orientation of the benzene ring with respect to the surface plane could not be determined conclusively. However, it seemed likely that benzonitrile is adsorbed edge-on to the surface. It was demonstrated that the SERS technique provides a useful method for detailed characterization of the chemisorbed layer.

The Crystal and Molecular Structure of Bromhexine$\cdot$HCl

  • Koo, Hung-Hoe;Jung, Yong-Je;Lee, Soon-Won
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 1984
  • The crystals of bromhexine-HCl, $C_{14}$ H$_{21}$ N$_{2}$Br$_{2}$Cl, are orthohombic, space group Pca2 with a = 14.598(2)A, b=12.461(3)A, c =9 9.186(1) A and Z = 4. Intensity dat for 967 reflections (Fobs > 6.sigma.(F)) were collected on a Rigaku-Denki automatic four circle diffractometer. The structure was solved by the Patterson and Fourier methods. Refinements were carried out to the final R value of 0.082. The cyclohexane ring has a normal chair form and the benzene ring is planar. There are three independenet hydrogen bounds in the structure. One is an intermolecular hydrogen bond (N-H... Cl) and the others are intramolecular hydrogen bonds (N-H...Br, N$^{+}$-H...Cl$^{[-10]}$ ) Apart from the hydrogen bounding system the molecules are held together in the crystal by van der Waals force.e.

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Hexaphenylbenzene $C_6(C_6H_5)_6$

  • Kim Young-Sang;Ko Jaejung;Kang Sang Ook;Han Won-Sik;Jeong Jae-Ho;Suh Il-Hwan
    • 한국결정학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2005
  • The structure of the title compound has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction work. The crystals are orthorhombic, space group $Pna2_1$ with a=11.095(3), b=21.834(7), c=12.574(4) $\AA$, and R1=0.0667. The average carbon bond length in aromaticity In the molecule is 1.386(1) $\AA$ and the average single bond length linking the central benEene ring and peripheral phenyl rings is 1.491(3) $\AA$. The average dihedral angle between the central benzene ring and each of six peripheral phenyl rings is $67.1(1)^{\circ}$ and the average dihedral angle between neighboring two phenyl rings is $55.0(1)^{\circ}$. Thus the molecule adopts a quasi-propeller configuration with approximate six-fold rotation symmetry.

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE THIN FILMS FABRICATED BY PLASMA-ACTIVATED EVAPORATION

  • Kim, Jun-Tae;Jang, Seong-Soo;Lee, Soon-Chil;Lee, Won-Jong
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.851-856
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    • 1996
  • Copper Phthalocyanine (CuPc) thin films were fabricated on the silicon wafers by plasma activated evaporation method and structural analysis were carried out with various spectroscopies. The CuPc films had dense and smooth morphology and they also showed good mechanical properties and chemical resistance. The main molecular structure of the CuPc, which is the conjugated aromatic heterocyclic ring structure, was maintained even in the plasma process. However, metal-ligand (Cu-N) bands were deformed by the plasma process and the structure became amorphous especially at higher process pressures. Oxygen impurities were incorporated in the film and carboxyl functional groups were formed at the peripheral benzene ring. The structure and morphology of the films were dependent on the process pressure but relatively irrespective of the RF power.

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CoMFA Based Quantitative Structure Toxicity Relationship of Azo Dyes

  • Pasha, F.A.;Nam, Kee-Dal;Cho, Seung-Joo
    • Molecular & Cellular Toxicology
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2007
  • Studies of relationship between structure and toxicity of azo dyes have been performed with comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) techniques. 3D QSTR analyses indicate that the steric and electrostatic interactions are important. The steric field based model gives strong correlation ($q^2$=0.57, $r^2$= 0.92). The steric field in conjunction with electrostatic field give more strong correlation ($q^2$=0.57, $r^2$=0.95). All study indicates that a bulky and electronegative group at benzene ring and a small group at position 3 of aniline ring might be significant to reduce the mutagenicity.

FTIR-ATR 의 ‘Multiple Peak Reference Method’를 이용한 이축연신 PEN film의 3차원 배향분석 (Application of MMultiple Peak Reference MethodM of FTIR-ATR spectroscopy for 3-dimensional orientation analysis of biaxially deformation PEN film)

  • 박기호;양영일;이한섭
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.199-200
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    • 2003
  • PEN (Polyethylene 2,6-dicarboxyl naphthalate)은 PET와 화학적 구조가 유사한 polyester 이다. PEN은 PET 의 benzene ring 대신 naphthalene ring이 있는 구조로서 rigid 한 구조를 바탕으로 PET 보다 훨씬 우수한 기계적 물성과 기체 차단성 및 전기 절연성을 가지고 있기 때문에, 현재 PEN에 대해서는 많은 연구가 진행되었고, 상업용으로도 생산되고 있다. 현재까지 진행된 PEN에 대한 연구 중 X-ray를 이용한 배향 거동에 대한 연구보고는 많았으나, 아직까지 FTIR-ATR 을 통해서 시료의 Machine Direction (MD), Transverse Direction (TD), Normal Direction (ND)의 세 방향으로 필름의 3차원적 분자 배향의 거동에 대한 연구보고는 없다. (중략)

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