• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bench-scale

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Dynamic Simulation and Control for the Bench-Scale Coal Gasification Process (Bench급 석탄가스화공정의 동적모사 및 제어)

  • 유희종;김원배;윤용승
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 현재 운용되고 있는 bench급 석탄가스화공정 전체에 대하여 개발된 동적모델을 사용하여, 대상공정에 포함된 조작변수들의 변동에 따른 주요 공정변수들의 동특성 해석 및 대상공정의 제어로직 설계에 활용된 결과를 설명하였다. 가스화기의 부하변동에 따른 주요 공정변수들의 변동경향 및 시상수에 대한 신뢰성 있는 모사결과를 얻을 수 있었으며, 개발된 모델을 사용하여 cascade 및 ratio 방식의 온도제어로직을 설계하였고, 실공정 적용실험을 통하여 모사결과 및 안정된 운전특성을 검증할 수 있었다.

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Numerical Simulation and Laboratory Test Analysis of Air Sparging for TCE Remediation

  • 김훈미;이강근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.348-351
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    • 2003
  • Trichloroethylene, which is one of the representative DNAPL, has been found in underground water sources as a result of the manufactural use, and disposal of the chemical. In this research, in situ air sparging method was chosen to reduce the TCE concentration from the source zone. The concentration reduction in the source zone resulting from air sparging is simulated using the modified STOMP Water-Air operational mode in a two dimensional axisymmetric domain and bench scale test is conducted to analyze the performance of air sparging. The results of laboratory tests are compared with numerical simulations.

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Performance Evaluation of the Bench-scale Gasification/Melting System using Refined Oil (Bench급 폐유정제유 가스화용융 시스템 성능평가)

  • 이승종;윤용승
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.533-538
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    • 2003
  • 폐기물이란 쓰레기ㆍ연소재ㆍ오니ㆍ폐유ㆍ폐산ㆍ폐알칼리 등 사람의 생활이나 사업활동에 필요 없게 된 물질을 말하는 것으로, 쓰레기와는 엄밀한 의미로는 구분되지만 일반적으로는 버리는 것은 모두 폐기물이라고 볼 수 있다. 폐기물은 발생 주체에 따라 생활폐기물과 사업장폐기물로 구분되는데, 사업장폐기물은 사업장에서 발생되는 폐기물로 구성물질은 업종과 생산공정에 따라 다양하다.(중략)

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Aqeous Neutralizer as Reactive Solvents for Odorous Ammonia Removal

  • Park, Young-G.
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2008
  • Ammonia is an inorganic compound that may cause severe odor problem. In this study the effectiveness of applying natural neutralizer to destroy and remove the odor-causing compound from gas streams was studied. Experimental result evaluated with a bench-scale apparatus via the neutralization of gas phase. This indicates that the natural neutralization depends on the gas concentration, gas residence time, temperature and pH. Removal efficiency of ammonia from gas stream was achieved by 95% using theconvection in the packed bed. This study proved the chemical neutralization technology was effective for controlling inorganic odor-causing compound.

Comparison of Blast Fragmentation Efficiencies from Conventional Bench and Double Air Deck Charge Blast Methods in Limestone Mine (석회석 광산에서 기존 일반발파와 이중분상 Air Deck 발파공법의 비교연구)

  • Kang, Dae-Woo;Hur, Won-Ho;Yang, Kook-Jung;Park, Dong-Chul
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.13-31
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    • 2011
  • Air deck charge blast methods have been applied to improve the fragmentation in open cut bench blastings for mining developments. However, during large scale bench blasting operations, there exist some problems such as boulder productions due to explosive charge concentration. Especially, in case of lime stone mining, when air deck method is applied, there has been unintentionally concentrated on charging because the inside holes are often broken by erosion and decomposition. In this study, compared with general blasting, air deck blasting has been focused in lime stone mining. In other to maximize its efficiency, inside hole was examined by endoscope in advance and deck charge using air tube was applied to the section in which concentration might be taken place. Blasting efficiency, fragmentation, charging reduction rate, and total working hours (from charging to blasting) were the main object for comparing, and as a result, air deck was more efficient then the general blasting in all aspects except total working hours.

Numerical Analysis on Morphologic Characteristics of Rock Slope for Reducing Rockfall Risk (낙석의 위험성 경감을 위한 사면의 외적조건 특성에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Ji, Hyun-Woo;Choi, Sung-O.
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.15-27
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    • 2010
  • Geo-hazard shows a rapid increasing tendency with establishment of frequent great slopes in various construction sites, especially in the unfavorable topographic condition in which about 70% of the surface is covered by the mountainous area. An repeatedly taking place on the heavy rain season is accompanied by a large scale of rockfall, and causes great damage to an individual as well as a property. Even though lots of field studies and fundamental studies have been performed to reduce this hazard, however, an essential study on the mechanism of the rockfall should be limited to the conventional studies on the slope reinforcement and/or the rockfall risk analysis. In this study, the mechanism of rockfall depending on the morphologic characteristics of slope has been simulated numerically with the PFC2D, one of the discrete element programs. For analyzing its mechanism, the input parameters relating to the slope such as surface condition, gradient, number of benches, bench gradient, and the ratio of bench width to rockfall size were taken into consideration.

DEVELOPMENT OF PRECISION ATTITUDE DETERMINATION SYSTEM FOR KOMPSAT-2

  • Yoon Jae-Cheol;Shin Dongseok;Lee Hungu;Lee Young-Ran;Lee Hyunjae;Bang Hyo-Choong;Cheon Yee-Jin;Shin Jae-Min;Moon Hong-Youl;Lee Sang-Ryool;Jeun Gab-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2004.10b
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    • pp.296-299
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    • 2004
  • KARI precision attitude determination system has been developed for high accurate geo-coding of KOMPSAT-2 image. Sensor data from two star trackers and a IRU are used as measurement and dynamic data. Sensor data from star tracker are composed of QUEST and unit vector filter. Filter algorithms consists of extended Kalman filter, unscented Kalman filter, and least square batch filter. The type of sensor data and filter algorithm can be chosen by user options. Estimated parameters are Euler angle from 12000 frame to optical bench frame, gyro drift rate bias, gyro scale factor, misalignment angle of star tracker coordinate frame with respect to optical bench frame, and misalignment angle of gyro coordinate frame with respect to optical bench frame. In particular, ground control point data can be applied for estimating misalignment angle of star tracker coordinate frame. Through the simulation, KPADS is able to satisfy the KOMPSAT-2 mission requirement in which geo-location accuracy of image is 80 m (CE90) without ground control point.

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The Analysis of Oceans and Fisheries Human Resources Development Education Efficiency Using Bootstrap-DEA (Bootstrap-DEA를 이용한 해양수산 인재 양성교육의 효율성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Cheon;KIM, Byoung-Ho
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.63-86
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate production efficiency of Oceans and Fisheries Human Resources Development Programs Efficiency using Bootstrap-DEA. The study extracts 33 officials curriculum, 11 fisheries managers curriculum for its analytical. First, the study estimates technical, pure technical, and scale efficiency of each curriculums based on traditional DEA under the assumption of CRS and VRS. 8(official 7, managers 1) curriculums are identified as efficient DMUs under the CCR-model, and 13(official 10, managers 3) under the BCC-model. We provide inputs that allow inefficient curriculum to be efficient DMUs on a production frontier, and a reference set for their bench-marking. Second, rank test, Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test to find a statistical significance of heterogeneity existing in efficiences between Bootstrap-DEA tenical vs Bootstrap-DEA pure technical was no significant difference. We have identified that G10, 11, 12 13, 25, 31, 33, 39 curriculums are the most efficiently produced in the technical and pure technical efficiency. Also we managed to measure the inefficiency which exists in efficiently produced curriculums when estimating the bias corrected efficiency scores. In Technical efficiency, Operation and facility was significant at the 10%. In Pure technical efficiency, facility was significant at the 10%.