• 제목/요약/키워드: Belle

검색결과 29건 처리시간 0.026초

치과용 심미수복재료 세로모에서 수분흡수와 체적 변화에 관한 연구 (Dimensional Changes of Ceromer Crown by Water Absorption)

  • 이종혁
    • 대한치과보철학회지
    • /
    • 제47권2호
    • /
    • pp.119-124
    • /
    • 2009
  • 연구목적: 치과 영역에서 환자들의 심미적인 요구가 증가하면서 자연 치아의 색조를 재현할 수 있는 수복물의 개발이 이루어졌으며, 이러한 연구의 일환으로 도재와 복합레진의 특성을 겸비한 Ceromer(Ceramic Optimized Polymer)가 개발되었다. Ceromer는 기존의 복합레진에 무기질을 고밀도로 충전하여 물리적 성질을 향상시켰다. 연구 재료 및 방법:본 실험에서는 두 종류의 Ceromer[$Targis^{(R)}$(Ivoclar-vivadent AG., Schaan, Liechtenstein), $BelleGlass^{(R)}$(Kerr Co., Orange, CA, USA)]를 이용해 레진 전장관 형태의 시편을 제작하고 증류수에 침전한 후 발생하는 체적과 중량의 변화를 관찰하였다. 결과 및 결론:두 종류의 Ceromer 모두 수중 침적 시간이 증가할수록 높이와 폭이 증가되었으며, $Targis^{(R)}$보다 $BelleGlass^{(R)}$에서 더 큰 누적변화율을 보였다. 72시간까지 급격한 증가를 보이다 이후 누적변화율의 증가는 감소하였다. 통계적 분석결과 $Targis^{(R)}$의 높이와 무게의 누적 변화량이 24시간군과 나머지군 사이에 유의한 차이를 보였으며, $BelleGlass^{(R)}$에서는 폭과 무게에서 누적 변화량이 24시간군과 나머지군 사이에 유의한 차이를 보였다(<.05). $Targis^{(R)}$$BelleGlass^{(R)}$ 두 군간의 비교에서는 높이, 폭, 무게의 변화량은 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으나 변화양상은 다르게 관찰되었다.

벨 에포크의 오토 바그너와 구스타프 말러의 상관성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Interrelationship between Otto Wagner and Gustav Mahler in Belle Epoque)

  • 이홍규;박정란;동정근
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.29-36
    • /
    • 2005
  • There have been a little attempts to draw analogy between architecture and music. There are many objective and subjective factors for this to be true. If, however, the two arts are out of much the same social conditions, they show a degree of conformity in design and general organization. Our study shows the interrelationship between Otto Wagner and Gustav Mahler in Belle Epoque. In order to clarify the interrelationship between architecture and music, this study examines works of Otto Wagner on the basis of the characteristic of Gustav Mahler. This comparison between Otto Wagner and Gustav Mahler follows : in Belle Epoque, they have the same tendency to 1) the disintegration of historicism, 2) the style of description, 3) the reversion, 4) the giganticness, 5) the change of materials and 6) the proportion.

4종의 간접법용 복합 레진의 기계적 특성 비교 (COMPARISON OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES IN 4 INDIRECT COMPOSITE RESIN)

  • 김길수;윤태호;송광엽;안승근
    • 대한치과보철학회지
    • /
    • 제45권1호
    • /
    • pp.21-33
    • /
    • 2007
  • Statement of problem: The esthetic component of dental care has become increasingly more important, while new tooth-colored materials are continually marketed. Various new indirect composite materials have been developed with required advantages. The most recent development in the indirect composites has been the introduction of the second-generation laboratory composite or poly-glass materials. They are processed by different laboratory techniques based on combinations of heat, pressure, vacuum and light polymerization. Although, second generation products became available in 1995, their characteristics and clinical performance have not been adequately investigated. Purpose: The aim of this study was to measure the mechanical properties of the second generation indirect resin system and compare these with an existing universal direct composite resin. Material and method: In this study four indirect composite material (Adoro LC, BelleGlass HP, Tescera, Synfony) were tested for flexural strength, wear resistance, hardness and their degree of conversion against Z250, a light cure direct composite. Results: Within the limitations of this study, the following conclusions were drawn: 1. From the abrasion wear result, Adoro showed the least volume loss while Synfony showed the greatest volume loss. Z250 and BelleGlass HP didn't show significant difference (p>0.05), but they showed significant difference with other groups (p<0.05). From the attrition wear, BelleGlass HP showed the least volume loss and it didn’t show significant difference with Tescera (p>0.05). While Synfony showed the greatest volume loss that it showed significant difference with other groups (p>0.05). 2. Mean values of flexural strength by means of three point bending test was in the order of Z250, Adoro, Belleglass HP, Tescera and Synfony. Mean elastic modulus was in the order of Z250, BelleGlass HP, Tescera, Adoro and Synfony. 3. The result of Vicker‘s microhardness value showed that significantly higher value in Z250 (p<0.05), and is in the order of BelleGlass HP, Tescera, Adoro and Synfony. 4. The degree of conversion measured by FT-IR showed significantly higher value in BelleGlass HP (p<0.05), and is in the order of Adoro, Synfony, Tescera and Z250. Conclusion: Significant differences were found in the flexural strength, wear resistance, hardness and their degree of conversion.

수종Ceromer의 변연적합도와 파절강도에 관한 비교연구 (A STUDY ON THE MARGINAL FIDELITY AND THE FRACTURE STRENGTH OF CEROMERS)

  • 장희원;이종혁;임헌송;조인호
    • 대한치과보철학회지
    • /
    • 제43권4호
    • /
    • pp.438-452
    • /
    • 2005
  • Statement of problem: The use of Ceromer is increasing in dentistry. But, the research of Ceromer has not been conducted much. Purpose : This study was to evaluate the marginal fidelity and internal adaptation according to marginal position. Materials and Methods: In this study 60 resin crowns were fabricated. The measurements of the marginal fidelity were carried out using stereomicroscope $SZ-40^{(R)}$ (Olympus, Japan) and the measurements of fracture strength were done using Instron $8871^{(R)}$ (Instron Co., U.S.A.) at a cross head speed of 1mm/min. All of the measurements were statistically analyzed by ANOVA test, multiple range test and Weibull analysis. Statistical significance was set in advance at the probability level of less than 0.05. All of the measurements were analyzed with Window $SPSS^{(R)}$ Version 10.0 soft ware for the personal computer. Results : 1. There were no statistical differences of the marginal fidelity between $Targis^{(R)}$ and $Tescera^{(R)}$, but difference between these two and $BelleGlass^{(R)}$ according to materials. 2. There were no statistical differences of the marginal fidelity between no fiber group and fiber group. There were no interactions between each maerial and with/without fiber group in the marginal fidelity 3. There were statistical differences of the fracture strength between $Tescera^{(R)}$ and $BelleGlass^{(R)}$ but no statistical differences of the fracture strength between $Targis^{(R)}$ and $Tescera^{(R)}$, $Targis^{(R)}$ and $BelleGlass^{(R)}$ according to materials. 4 There were statistical differences of the fracture strength between no fiber group and fiber group. There were no interactions between each material and with/without fiber group in the fracture strength. 5. When comparing the fracture surface, no fiber group showed the resin which were fractured at the labial surface and separated from the adhesion surface. In fiber group, the fractures took a place in resin compartments. Conclusion. The marginal fidelity and the fracture strength were clinically acceptable. From these results, $Targis^{(R)}$ and $Tescera^{(R)}$ were superior than $BelleGlass^{(R)}$ in the marginal fidelity But, when applying these resin crowns in clinic, more careful consideration is needed and further study is recommended.

벨 에포크와 다다이즘 - 근대문화의 총체와 해체 (Belle Epoque and Dadaism in the Modern Culture)

  • 이병수
    • 비교문화연구
    • /
    • 제33권
    • /
    • pp.171-192
    • /
    • 2013
  • The article is a research about the Belle Epoque era and Dadaism in the modern culture as a whole and separate. The years from 1890s to 1914, is known as the Belle Epoque era, in which the European continent including France had developed the climax of the modern culture after the Renaissance. At the same time, it was the period where the postmodern developments were being spread, leading to the present days. Moreover, the main ideologies in art that led to the cultural advancement of the time were impressionism, cubism, art nouveau, evolutionized painting category, symbolism and futurism. It was a literature category that was maintained to present Dadaism and surrealism. Dadaism began since the magazine, Bulletin Dada was published, originating in 1916 by Tristan Tzara of Zurich, Switzerland during the WWI. The extreme motto that the Dadaists supported was a contradiction, as they had to dissolve from their own art movements and expression techniques. However, until Andre Breton introduced 'Manifeste du Surrealisme' in 1924, the "Dada group" had a tremendous influence in France as an epicenter and rejected the modern cause and art that continued during the time, thus attempting its dissolution. First, they rejected the ideology, ethics and customs of rationalism from the previous system and demonstrate an anarchical and anti-bourgeoisie characteristic. They also reject the French lucid thoughts and the artistic techniques. They strongly emphasized on their motto "The idea is created from the mouth", while reframing from the philosophical ideology and at the same time, attempting to express the psychical unconsciousness. Second, the most important catchphrase that the Dadaists supported was the theory of negation. The question "Why do you write?" connotes the negative consciousness about the artistic value and the stereotyped method of the preexisting writing and drawing. Third, the Dadaists bring forward a radical query about all of the former esthetic and morals, and reveal an admirable resistance spirit. They emphasized on the slogan "Dada, means nothing" and insist on 'the anti-literal Dada, anti-artistic Dada, anti-musical Dada'. The Dadaist movement manifested their resistant spirit and the new artistic spirit through the publication of , , and most importantly through the magazine . Fourth, the Dadaists embodied the volume, density, and quality into an image through the auto-technical, cubistic writings and drawings. They ignored the fixed form of arrangements, verses, and rhymes of a poetic diction. The Dadaists utilized an unfamiliar and inversed expression method of applying the combination of the size of print, or capital letters and lowercase letters, even combining printed and handwritten writings. As presented, the auto-technical and cubistic characteristic of expressing the auto-psychical ideology into writing is called as the radical aesthetic and moral and can be considered as the most essential cause of the Dadaists' avant-garde features. As a conclusion, Dadaism demonstrated dual characteristics of consuming the nutritive elements of the modern culture through the most powerful resistance and liberation of the artistic movement of the Belle Epoque era, where at the same time, it deconstructed the modern art. By revolting against the former grounds and expression techniques, and dominating the era with the new artistic spirit, their resistant actions were artistic movements that symbolized the dissolution of the modern times. Moreover, the Dada's expressionism and resistance of saying "There's nothing" can be evaluated as postmodernity's initiative of outweighing the modern history and opening the door for new period of nowadays.

여러 가지 Die spacing material의 물리적 성질에 대한 연구 (A STUDY ON THE PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE THREE COMMONLY USED DIE SPACING MATERIALS)

  • 문홍석;김종진
    • 대한치과보철학회지
    • /
    • 제37권5호
    • /
    • pp.640-650
    • /
    • 1999
  • As an optimal quality of the restorations, there should be a least amount of seating discrepancy between the casting and abutment teeth. However, high viscosity of the cementing medium and its resulting thickness may prevent complete seating of the restoration. The use of die spacing material provides adequate internal relief for the cementing medium. The purpose of this study is to compare the thickness of three commonly used die spacing materials. Materials and Methods: Stone plates were fabricated and divided into 12 sections to be painted with die spacers. Tru-Fit, Whip-Mix and Belle do St. Claire die spacer which are commonly used in dental practice were tested in this study. Each die spacers were painted layer by layer according to the manufacturer's recommendation. The average thickness of each die spacers were measured with light microscope(${\times}100$) and compared between them. Results and Conclusions. A silver-colored Tru-Fit die spacer has the lowest value of thickness without statistical significance comparing with a gold-colored Tru-Fit die spacer and a gray layer of Whip-Mix die spacer has the highest value of thickness without any statistical significance comparing with Belle de St. Claire die spacer. Three and four layers of Tru-Fit die spacer and two layers of Whip-Mix and Belle de St. Claire die spacers seem to be in the acceptable range of thickness of 25 to $45{\mu}m$ for optimal seating of the restorations. The standard experimental design and method should be fur thor evaluated for more consistent and objective results.

  • PDF

영화 '타이타닉(TITANIC)'의 의상에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Cinema Costume for the 'TITANIC')

  • 이혜경;정흥숙
    • 복식
    • /
    • 제57권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-16
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study is to design costumes of each characters, seen in the film of 'TITANIC' directed by James Cameron in 1997, by analyzing various costumes for each roles in the film. The 'TITANIC' has got the 'Oscar Award' in 1998 in 11 sectors for its' high box office record and the finest of the work, based on successful visualization of the costumes for the contemporary characters by historical research. The social background of 'TITANIC' would be presumed in the year of 1912, of which era was also called by 'La Belle Epoque', to say, 'good period'. This study, therefore, traced the representative art trend for the 1910's, together with political, economical and social backgrounds as 1st step. The 2nd step is the consideration of fashion trends of costume affected by the contemporary trends such as Art Nouveau and Art Deco in the period. The 3rd step is the analysis of costumes in the film of 'TITANIC'. Finally, this work has designed the virtual costumes of the characters, in imaginary scenes, which could denote the nature of the personality. Hopefully, this study could help designers show sustainable development in creating cinema costumes and other related projects, based on the understandings of this work.

평행봉 Kenmotsu 동작의 운동학적 분석 (A Kinematical Analysis of the Kenmotsu on the Parallel Bars)

  • 공태웅;김용선;윤창선
    • 한국운동역학회지
    • /
    • 제15권3호
    • /
    • pp.61-70
    • /
    • 2005
  • The purpose of study was to investigate the kinematic variables of Kenmotsu motion in Parallel bars. To this study, by 3 dimensional kinematical analysis of 4 male national gymnasts participants in the 28th Athens Olympic Game in 2004, kinematic data collected using video camera. Coordinate data were smoothed by using a fourth-order Butterworth low pass digital filter with cutoff frequency of 6Hz. The conclusions were as follows. 1. In P2, because the constrained swing movement made the movement of a rising back difficult7, the movements of Reg. were performed at low position after Air phase. 2. In E5 event, for the shake of a stable handstand and applied techniques like a Belle(E-value), a Belle Piked(super E-value), a vertical velocity in E2, a horizontal velocity in E3 and a vertical velocity in E4 were necessary for high velocities. 3. In E4 event, it was appeared that for a flexible body's movement of a vertical up-flight, the large angle of the shoulder joint and the flexion & extension of the hip joint were necessary in Air phase and a long flight time and vertical displacement made Reg. movements stable at the high position.

국제 협력 - 제34회 한·일 원자력산업 세미나

  • 한국원자력산업회의
    • 원자력산업
    • /
    • 제37권10호
    • /
    • pp.68-71
    • /
    • 2017
  • 한국원자력산업회의(KAIF)와 일본원자력산업협회(JAIF)가 공동으로 주최한 제34회 한 일 원자력산업세미나가 10월 16일(월)부터 10월 18일(수)까지 일본에서 개최되었다. 도쿄 Belle Salle 회의장에서 열린 이번 세미나에는 한국수력원자력, 한전KPS, 한전원자력연료, 한국원자력연구원 등 9개 기관에서 총 22명의 한국 측 대표단이 참석하여 논문 발표와 함께 후쿠시마 제1원전, 오나가와 원전을 방문하는 산업시찰 일정을 소화했다. 이번 세미나에서 행한 한국 측 대표단장(강재열 한국원자력산업회의 부회장)의 개회사와 폐회사를 게재한다.

  • PDF