• Title/Summary/Keyword: Beamforming algorithm

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Differential Code-Filtering Correlation Method for Adaptive Beamforming

  • Hefnawi Mostafa;Denidni Tayeb A.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.258-262
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    • 2005
  • An adaptive beamforming system based on code filtering and differential correlation approaches is proposed. The differential correlation method was originally proposed for time delay estimation of direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) systems under near-far ratio conditions and the code filtering correlation algorithm, on the other hand, was proposed for array response estimation in DS-CDMA systems under perfect power control. In this paper, by combining differential correlation concept with the code filtering beamforming technology, an accurate estimate of the beam forming weights and an enhanced performance of DS-CDMA systems under sever near-far ratio conditions is achieved. The system performance in terms of beam pattern and bit-error-rate (HER) shows that the proposed adaptive beamformer outperforms the conventional code filtering correlation technique.

Interference Elimination Using Double Constraints Method on the Beamforming System (이중의 제한조건을 사용하는 빔형성 방법)

  • Ryu, Kil-Hyen;Kim, Kwang-Tae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.9
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2010
  • In this thesis, we develop and analyze the beamforming algorithm which has two constraints to combat the signal cancellations. Through the simulation results, it is shown that the proposed scheme is more efficient compared with the spatial averaging method for preventing signal cancellation and eliminating interfering signal.

Measurement of Oblique Incidence Reflection Coefficient Using Beamforming Method (빔형성 방법을 이용한 경사 반사계수 측정)

  • 주형준;강연준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.438-444
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    • 2003
  • A method using beamforming algorithm has been developed to measure oblique incidence reflection coefficients of sound absorption materials. MUSIC(multiple signal classification) method detects the angles of incidence and reflection. By separating the incident and reflected waves using beamforming method, the reflection coefficient is calculated. Spatial smoothing technique Is also used to reduce the coherence between the incident and reflected waves. Numerical and experiment results are performed to verify the accuracy of proposed method.

Beamforming Algorithm for Smart Antenna System in Multi-mode Environment (다중 모드 지원이 가능한 스마트 안테나 시스템의 빔형성 알고리즘)

  • Ahn, Sung-Soo;Kim, Min-Soo
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a new beamforming algorithm to select beamforming gain or/and diversity gain in CDMA2000, W-CDMA, W-LAN channel according to signal environment on the multipath. In this paper, we present the criteria to obtain deversity gain at any point that based on quantized experimental value. Proposed method proposes represents a performance better than conventional algorithm adopting the largest two eigenvector when angle spread is exit. From the results of performance analysis through various simulation, it is confirmed that proposed method is far superior about $3{\sim}4$ times compare to conventional method in signal environment.

Gradient On-Off Beamforming Algorithm Based On Eigen-Space Method For a Smart Antenna In IS-2000 1X Signal Environment (IS-2000 1X 신호 환경하에서의 고유공간 방법에 근간한 그래디언트 온-오프 빔평성 알고리즘)

  • 이정자;이원철;최승원
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.10C
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    • pp.949-957
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a gradient ON-OFF algorithm of which the performance is very robust even when the angle spread increases in the mobile communication environments. The proposed method getting the diversity gain by utilizing the primary and secondary eigenvector, which corresponds to the largest and the second largest eigenvalue of the autocovariance matrix of the received signal vector, outperforms the method which just utilizes one eigenvector. By applying the proposed method to IS-2000 1X signal environments, it is observed that the proposed method shows excellent performance compared to a typical beamforming method using just one eigenvector, which considerably degrades the receiving performance as the angle spread increases.

High Directivity Sound Beamforming Algorithm (방향성이 높은 사운드 빔 형성 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Seona-Woo;Hur, Yoo-Mi;Park, Young-Chul;Youn, Dae-Hee
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a technique of sound beamforming that can generate high-directive sound beams, and this paper also presents applications of the proposed algorithm to multi-channel 3D sound systems. The proposed algorithm consists of two phases: first, optimum weights maximizing a sound pressure level ratio between the target and control acoustic regions are designed, and later, the directivity of the pre-designed sound beam is iteratively enhanced by modifying the covariance matrix. The proposed method was evaluated under various situations, and the results showed that it could provide more focused sound beams than the conventional methods.

Adaptive Beamforming Algorithm in CDMA Environment (CDMA 환경에서의 적응빔형성 알고리즘 개발)

  • 박재돈;김제우;윤기완
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 2001
  • We, for the first time, propose a novel adaptive beamforming algorithm for smart antenna. The algorithm requires neither spatial knowledge nor reference signal. The algorithm is based on gradient method and its merit is in the simplicity of calculation load while maintaining good performance. Computer simulations are presented to verify the performance.

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Adaptive Beamforming Algorithm in CDMA Environment (CDMA 환경에서의 적응 빔형성 알고리즘 개발)

  • 박재돈;김제우;윤기완
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2001
  • We, for the first time, propose a novel adaptive beamforming algorithm for smart antenna. The algorithm requires neither spatial knowledge nor reference signal. The algorithm is based on gradient method and its merit is in the simplicity of calculation load while maintaining good performance. Computer simulations are presented to verify the performance.

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Computational Complexity Analysis of Cascade AOA Estimation Algorithm Based on FMCCA Antenna

  • Kim, Tae-yun;Hwang, Suk-seung
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2022
  • In the next generation wireless communication system, the beamforming technique based on a massive antenna is one of core technologies for transmitting and receiving huge amounts of data, efficiently and accurately. For highly performed and highly reliable beamforming, it is required to accurately estimate the Angle of Arrival (AOA) for the desired signal incident to an antenna. Employing the massive antenna with a large number of elements, although the accuracy of the AOA estimation is enhanced, its computational complexity is dramatically increased so much that real-time communication is difficult. In order to improve this problem, AOA estimation algorithms based on the massive antenna with the low computational complexity have been actively studied. In this paper, we compute and analyze the computational complexity of the cascade AOA estimation algorithm based on the Flexible Massive Concentric Circular Array (FMCCA). In addition, its computational complexity is compared to conventional AOA estimation techniques such as the Multiple Signal Classification (MUSIC) algorithm with the high resolution and the Only Beamspace MUSIC (OBM) algorithm.