• Title/Summary/Keyword: Beam-Forming

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Ultrasonic Source Localization and Visualization Technique for Fault Detection of a Power Distribution Equipment (배전설비 결함 검출을 위한 초음파 음원 위치추정 및 시각화 기법)

  • Park, Jin Ha;Jung, Ha Hyoung;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes the implemenation of localization and visualization scheme to find out an ultrasonic source caused by defects of a power distribution line equipment. To increase the fault detection performance, $2{\times}4$ sensor array is configured with MEMS ultrasonic sensors, and from the sensor signals aquired, the azimuth and elevation angles of the ultrasonic source is estimated based on the delay-sum beam forming method. Also, to visualize the estimated location, it is marked on the background image. Experimental results show applicability of the present technique.

The Forging Die Design of Scroll Rotor by using the 3-D FEM Analysis (3차원 유한요소해석을 이용한 스크롤 로터의 단조 금형 설계)

  • Lee, Young-Seon;Lee, Jung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2001
  • The die design for hot forging was investigated for manufacturing precisely of scroll rotor made with Al-Si alloy. A scroll rotor is a non-symmetric 3-D shape part, having involute wraps. Disk-shaped billet of Al-Si alloy was extruded to wraps and boss simultaneously. Because the involute wraps is not axi-symmetric, the flow velocity and the stress of die is very much different at each portion. Moreover, the die in wraps portion is a cantilever beam and fractured. In this paper, the analysis of forming and die stress is investigated using the FEM tool, DEFORM-3D. The tensile strength of tool material is $250kg/mm^{2}$. From the analysis results, we can find the maximum principal stress of die is over the fracture strength and redesign the die. The prototype forged part is superior in net shaping and microstructure.

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System Level Simulation of CDMA Network with Adaptive Array

  • Chung, Yeong-Jee;Lee, Jae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.755-764
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    • 1999
  • In this study, the system level network simulation is considered with adaptive array antenna in CDMA mobile communication system. A network simulation framework is implemented based on IS-95A/B system to consider dynamic handoff, system level network behavior, and deploying strategy into the overall CDMA mobile communication network under adaptive array algorithm. Its simulation model, such as vector channel model, adaptive beam forming antenna model, handoff model, and power control model, are described in detail with simulation block. In order to maximize SINR of received signal at antenna, maximin algorithm is particularly considered, and it is computed at each simulation snap shot with SINR based power control and handoff algorithm. Graphic user interface in this system level network simulator is also implemented to define the simulation environments and to represent simulation results on real mapping system. This paper also shows some features of simulation framework and simulation results.

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Beam Forming of Array Antenna Using Niching Genetic Algorithm (니칭 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 어레이 안테나의 방사패턴 합성)

  • Kang No-Weon;Lee Jung-Yeop;Jung Hyun-Kyo;Cheon Chang-Yul
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.3-5
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    • 2002
  • 최근 기계적으로 빔을 움직일 수 있는 마이크로 스트립 패치 배열 안테나가 MEMS 기술을 이용해서 제작되고 시험되었다. 본 논문에서는, 제작된 안테나의 적용 예로써 위상변위기를 사용하지 않는 새로운 어레이 안테나의 방사패턴 합성방법을 제안하고, 제안된 방법을 원하는 빔 형상합성에 적용하였다. 방사패턴 형상의 최적화에는 Restricted Competition Selection(RCS)를 이용한 유전 알고리즘을 이용하였다. 또한 이러한 방식의 접근은 EMC 표준에 대처하기 위한 배열 안테나의 설계 시에도 적용이 가능하며, 제안된 방법을 이용하여 특정한 빔 형상들에 대한 합성이 가능하다.

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A New Side-lobe Canceller with Adaptive Compensator

  • Park, Keun-Soo;Lee, Young-Ho;Park, Jang-Sik;Son, Kyung-Sik
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.3E
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2002
  • In the conventional generalized side-lobe canceller (GSC), the output is an estimated error signal that causes the adaptive filter weights do not converge to the optimal value. This paper presents a new side-lobe canceller with adaptive compensator th it reduces the misadjustment of the adaptive filter coefficients for the structural problem in the GSC. The adaptive compensator separates the output signal from the estimated error. The newly estimated error signal converges to the zero while the output signal tracks the target signal. This paper shows improvement of the performance by comparing the computer simulation of the output signal of GSC with the output signal of the proposed algorithm.

A study on Ad hoc network path of optimized by using context awareness (속성정보를 이용한 최적의 자율망 경로탐색 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Chi, Sam-Hyun;Lee, Kang-Whan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.765-766
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, It has been emphasized of important path access during transmit of node when each node transmit broadcast service which one's of new MANET (Mobile Ad hoc Networks) of autonomy and mobility network structures. It has proposed analysis methods are hierarchical path structure of transmit which experience context aware through confidence to network connectivity alone as issue which can be reduce duplicate of beam forming on networks and maintenance one's of method got to optimized of transmission network that status information of context awareness using ad hoc ODDMRP(Ontology Doppler effect Dynamic Multicast Routing Protocol) path method.

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Analysis of the Required Limit on APAA Aperture using Statistical Simulation for HAPS

  • Ku, Bon-Jun;Park, Jong-Min;Kim, Yang-Su;Ahn, Do-Seob
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1335-1338
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the analysis of the required limit on a multibeam active phased array antenna (APAA) aperture using the statistical simulation for a High Altitude Platform Station (HAPS). The simulation takes into account the random errors caused by the non-identity of the array elements and the inaccuracy of the antenna calibration. The results of our statistical simulation show that the strict requirements on the sidelobe envelope for HAPSs can be met when the amplitude and phase distribution errors are minor, a condition which may be achieved by using digital beam forming.

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A case report of odontogenic myxoma with characteristic multilocular lesion (특징적인 다방성 소견을 보이는 치성 점액종의 증례보고)

  • Lee, Byung-Do;Lee, Wan;Paeng, Jun-Young;Son, Hyun-Jin
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2009
  • Although odontogenic myxoma (OM) has various radiographic appearances, the characteristic features of OM are the multilocular radiolucent lesion, straight bony septa along the margin forming either square or triangular spaces. We present a case of OM in a 25-year old-male patient. Multilocular radiolucent lesion on the left mandible body showed tennis racket appearance. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) showed straight bony septa along the margin and cortical perforation. This CBCT features would have significantly contributed to allowing a diagnosis of OM. We think that this case shows characteristic radiographic features of odontogenic myxoma.

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Low IF Resistive FET Mixer for the 4-Ch DBF Receiver with LNA (LNA를 포함하는 4채널 DBF 수신기용 Low IF Resistive FET 믹서)

  • 민경식;고지원;박진생
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the resistive FET mixer with low IF for the 4-Ch DBF(Digital Beam Forming) receiver with LNA(Low Noise Amplifier). This DBF receiver based on the direct conversion method is generally suitable for high-speed wireless mobile communications. A radio frequency(RF), a local oscillator(LO) and an intermediate frequency(IF) considered in this research are 2.09 ㎓, 2.08 ㎓ and 10㎒, respectively. The RF input power, LO input power and Vgs are used -10㏈m, 6㏈m and -0.4 V, respectively. In the 4-Ch resistive FET mixer with LNA, the measured IF and harmonic components of 10㎒, 20㎒, 2.09㎓ and 4.17㎓ are about -12.5 ㏈m, -57㏈m, -40㏈m and -54㏈m, respectively. The IF output power observed at each channel of 10㎒ is about -12.5㏈m and it is higher 27.5 ㏈m than the maximum harmonic component of 2.09㎓. Each IF output spectrum of the 4-Ch is observed almost same value and it shows a good agreement with the prediction.

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Sound Field Visualization System Development for Reducing Noise of Marine Equipment (조선기자재 소음저감을 위한 음장가시화법 개발)

  • Kim, Chang-Nam;Sun, Jin-Suk;Wang, Ji-Suk;Kim, Ue-Kan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.169-170
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    • 2006
  • The main purpose of this study is to develop a program for sound field visualization system which gets noise signals in microphones array for incoming noise signals and it uses to operate noise signals and to store data in multi-channel FFT and is consisted to visualize noise signals with a image which is got by camera in center of array by using beamforming algorithm of the array signal processing.

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