• Title/Summary/Keyword: Beam tube

Search Result 453, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Thermal performance comparisons of the glass evacuated tube solar collectors of different absorber tubes (진공관형 태양열 집열기의 내부형상 변화에 따른 성능 비교)

  • Kim, Yong;Seo, Tae-Beom;Yun, Seong-Eun;Kim, Young-Min
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.595-598
    • /
    • 2005
  • The thermal performance of glass evacuated tube solar collectors are numerically and experimentally investigated. Four different shapes of solar collectors are considered and the performances of these solar collectors are compared. Dealing with a single collector tube, the effects of not only the shapes of the absorber tube but also the incidence angle of solar irradiation (beam radiation) on thermal performance of the collector are studied. However the solar irradiation consists of the beam radiation as well as the diffuse radiation. Also, the interference of solar irradiation and heat transfer interaction between the tubes exist in an actual solar collector. These effects are considered in this study experimentally and numerically the accuracy of the numerical model is verified by the experimental results. The result shows that the thermal performance of the absorber used a plate fin and U-tube is the best.

  • PDF

Behavior of concrete-filled double skin steel tube beam-columns

  • Hassan, Maha M.;Mahmoud, Ahmed A.;Serror, Mohammed H.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
    • /
    • v.22 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1141-1162
    • /
    • 2016
  • Concrete-filled double skin steel tube (CFDST) beam-columns are widely used in industrial plants, subways, high-rise buildings and arch bridges. The CFDST columns have the same advantages as traditional CFT members. Moreover, they have lighter weight, higher bending stiffness, better cyclic performance, and have higher fire resistance capacities than their CFT counterparts. The scope of this study is to develop finite element models that can predict accepted capacities of double skin concrete-filled tube columns under the combined effect of axial and bending actions. The analysis results were studied to determine the distribution of stresses among the different components and the effect of the concrete core on the outer and inner steel tube. The developed models are first verified against the available experimental data. Accordingly, an extensive parametric study was performed considering different key factors including load eccentricity, slenderness ratio, concrete compressive strength, and steel tube yield strength. The results of the performed parametric study are intended to supplement the experimental research and examine the accuracy of the available design formulas.

Performance comparisons of the glass evacuated tube solar collectors of different absorber tubes (진공관형 태양열 집열기의 흡수관 형상 변화에 따른 성능 비교)

  • Kim, Yong;Seo, Tae-Beom;Yun, Seong-Eun;Kim, Young-Min
    • New & Renewable Energy
    • /
    • v.2 no.1 s.5
    • /
    • pp.56-65
    • /
    • 2006
  • The thermal performance of glass evacuated tube solar collectors are numerically and experimentally investigated. Four different shapes of solar collectors are considered and the performances of these solar collectors are compared. Dealing with a single collector tube, the effects of not only the shapes of the absorber tube but also the incidence angle of solar irradiation (beam irradiation) on thermal performance of the collector are studied. However, the solar irradiation consists of the beam irradiation as well as the diffuse irradiation. Also, the interference of solar irradiation and heat transfer interaction between the tubes exist in an actual solar collector, These effects are considered in this study experimentally and numerically. The accuracy of the numerical model is verified by the experimental results. The result shows that the thermal performance of the absorber used a plate fin and U-tube is the best.

  • PDF

Effect of Kinetic Parameters on Simultaneous Ramp Reactivity Insertion Plus Beam Tube Flooding Accident in a Typical Low Enriched U3Si2-Al Fuel-Based Material Testing Reactor-Type Research Reactor

  • Nasir, Rubina;Mirza, Sikander M.;Mirza, Nasir M.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.49 no.4
    • /
    • pp.700-709
    • /
    • 2017
  • This work looks at the effect of changes in kinetic parameters on simultaneous reactivity insertions and beam tube flooding in a typical material testing reactor-type research reactor with low enriched high density ($U_3Si_2-Al$) fuel. Using a modified PARET code, various ramp reactivity insertions (from $0.1/0.5 s to $1.3/0.5 s) plus beam tube flooding ($0.5/0.25 s) accidents under uncontrolled conditions were analyzed to find their effects on peak power, net reactivity, and temperature. Then, the effects of changes in kinetic parameters including the Doppler coefficient, prompt neutron lifetime, and delayed neutron fractions on simultaneous reactivity insertion and beam tube flooding accidents were analyzed. Results show that the power peak values are significantly sensitive to the Doppler coefficient of the system in coupled accidents. The material testing reactor-type system under such a coupled accident is not very sensitive to changes in the prompt neutron life time; the core under such a coupled transient is not very sensitive to changes in the effective delayed neutron fraction.

Behavior of Beam-to-Concrete Filled Steel Tube Column Rigid Connections (콘크리트충전 각형강관기둥-보 접합부의 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Cheol Hwan;Lee, Eun Taik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
    • /
    • v.10 no.4 s.37
    • /
    • pp.741-748
    • /
    • 1998
  • Experimental studies were carried out with test parameters: diaphragm yield type and beam yield type, the opening hole size of inner steel diaphragm, and the existence of slab in order to understand the behavior of beam-to-concrete filled steel tube column rigid connections under cyclic loading condition. Test results show that the connections have good rotational capacity when the beam yields first and the joints should be designed such that the beam yields prior to the inner diaphragms.

  • PDF

Design of Soft X-ray Tube and Simulation of Electron Beam by Using an Electromagnetic Finite Element Method for Elimination of Static Electric Field (전자기 유한요소법 전자빔 시뮬레이션을 이용한 정전기장 제거용 연한 X-선관 설계 특성 연구)

  • Park, Tae-Young;Lee, Sang-Suk;Park, Rae-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
    • /
    • v.24 no.2
    • /
    • pp.66-69
    • /
    • 2014
  • The spreading tube of X-ray cathode tube displayed with an electromagnetic finite element method was designed. To analyze a feature design and the concrete coordinate performance of soft X-ray tube modeling, the orbit of electron beam was simulated by OPERA-3D SW program. The fixed conditions were the applied voltage, the temperature, the work function of thermal electron between cathode and anode of tungsten. Through the analysis of distribution of electron beam and the variation of dividing region, the design of soft X-ray spreading tube equipped with two cross filaments was optimized.

A Study on the Modal Characteristics of Submerged Circular-tube-beam by Experiment (원형중공빔 접수진동특성의 실험적 고찰)

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo;Kang, Yun-Ki;Lee, Young-Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.276-276
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper dealt with an experimental study on the free vibration of circular-tube-beam submerged in water. A circular-tube-beam is commonly founded on the nuclear fuel assembly system in nuclear reactor. The nuclear fuel assembly susceptible to flow-induced vibration in nuclear reactor. So, the nuclear fuel assembly be designed to avoid any resonance due to the vibration during the reactor operation. In the experiment, applied boundary condition is clamped-free and the effect of water height to natural frequency and damping is studied. The experiment in air and in water has been performed. Used experimental method is impact exciting method. The natural frequencies and damping ratio according to water height is presented.

  • PDF

Tube Hydroforming Process Design of Torsion Beam type Rear Suspension Considering Durability (내구성을 고려한 토션빔형 후륜 현가장치의 튜브 하이드로포밍 공정 설계)

  • Lim, H.T.;Oh, I.S.;Ko, J.M.;Kim, H.Y.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
    • /
    • v.16 no.3 s.93
    • /
    • pp.201-209
    • /
    • 2007
  • Generally, the forming process of suspension system parts have been considered only considered with the formability and have not been considered with the durability of suspension system. But the durability of suspension system is very important characteristic for the dynamic performance of vehicle. Therefore, the suspension system should be manufactured to consider the durability as well as the formability. This paper is about an optimum forming process design with the effect of section properties to consider the roll durability of torsion beam type suspension. In order to determine the tube hydroforming process for the satisfaction the roll durability, the stamping and hydroforming simulation by finite element method were performed. And the results from finite element analysis and roll durability examination showed the tube hydroforming process of torsion beam is optimized as satisfying the durability performance.

Analysis of electron beam landing shift of CRT by thermal radiative effect and thermal deformation (열 복사 효과와 열 변형을 고려한 CRT전자빔 오착 해석)

  • 강대진;김국원;송창섭
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
    • /
    • v.34C no.1
    • /
    • pp.12-20
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, we analyze the thermal deformation of mask frame assembly using finite element method(FEM) and predict the beam landing shift during tube operation. For realistic analysis, the apparent thermal conductivity and the apparent elastic modulus are calculated and the shadow mask is modeled as shell without aperatures. Also, all parts inside the tube are modeled and the each radiative effect is considered. Then the finite element analysis is performed for transient thermo-elastic deformation of the mask frame assembly and the beam landing shift is calculated. Experiments are eprformed for 17" cathode ray tube (CRT) to validate the FEM analysis. The temperatures of all parts inside the tube and beam landing shift on the panel are measured and the results are discussed in comparison with the results of the FEM analysis.ysis.

  • PDF

Study on Generator Control for a Small X-Ray Tube (X-선 튜브의 고전압 발생장치 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Soonhyouk;Ji, Yun-Seo;Choi, Sang Gyu;Lee, Rena
    • Progress in Medical Physics
    • /
    • v.25 no.4
    • /
    • pp.248-254
    • /
    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to develope a control system for a small X-ray tube generator and investigate control methods for the X-ray generator. The small X-ray tube was developed for electronic brachytherapy, and thus, the new control method should be investigated, if the small X-ray tube is used for the imaging system. The Axxent S700 X-ray tube and the XF060NZZ485 high voltage generator were used to compose a X-ray imaging system and control board was developed by using AT90CAN128 MCU. The two control methods were investigated after tube voltage was set to 50 kV, one was filament current control method and the other was beam current control method. The former was subdivided into two methods according to the filament heating time, the 5 and the 10 seconds respectively. In the filament current method, the beam current did not rise up to the desired value, if the filament current had not been maintained for at least 10 seconds. The onset filament currents to generate beam current were varied from 1,300 to 1,350 mA and over 5 seconds were needed in order to reach the desired tube current value after beam current was generated. However, in the tube current control method, the beam current reached to the desired value without any time delay with the filament current of 1,500 mA. In this study, we found that the beam current control method was appropriate for the use of small X-ray tube developed for brachytherapy in the X-ray imaging system.