• 제목/요약/키워드: Beam Diversity

검색결과 69건 처리시간 0.023초

전라북도 곰소만 연안조망에 어획된 수산생물의 종조성 및 군집구조 (Species composition and community structure of aquatic organisms caught by the coastal beam trawl in the Gomso Bay, Jeollabuk-do of South Korea)

  • 주영환;윤상철;최지훈;강명희;김진구;조현수
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제60권2호
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    • pp.101-113
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    • 2024
  • This study investigated the species composition and community structure of aquatic organisms captured using coastal beam trawling in Gomso Bay, Jeollabuk-do, from January to December 2022. Throughout the experimental period, a total of 20,246 individuals belonging to 94 marine species were captured, with a combined biomass of 602,828 g. Fish exhibited the highest abundance, comprising 56 species, followed by crustacea (21 species), bivalvia (8 species), cephalopoda (5 species), gastropoda (3 species), and holothuroidea (1 species). The dominant species was Leiognathus nuchalis, constituting 14.0% of the total individuals, followed by Portunus trituberculatus at 12.1%, Oratosquilla oratoria at 10.4%, Crangon hakodatei at 9.9%, and Metapenaeus joyneri at 7.9%. The diversity index ranged from 1.72 to 2.55, with the lowest diversity observed in March and the highest in July. Cluster analysis based on species composition of the 27 most common species showed that aquatic organisms were divided into three groups: spring and summer organisms (Group A) and summer organisms (Group B) and autumn and winter organisms (Group C).

위상 배열 안테나의 패턴 합성을 위한 개선된 유전 알고리즘 (Improved Genetic Algorithm for Pattern Synthesis of Phased Array Antenna)

  • 정진우
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2018
  • 위상 배열 안테나를 이용한 적응형 빔 형성 시스템의 패턴 합성을 위한 개선된 유전 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안된 유전 알고리즘은 지역 최적화 문제를 해소하기 위해 종의 다양성을 확보하는 후천적 형질 획득 절차를 추가한 알고리즘이다. 제안된 유전 알고리즘의 성능을 이진으로 구성된 그림에 적합한 유전자 배열을 찾는 문제를 통해 검증하였다. 그리고 주 빔과 2개의 패턴 널 합성 문제 해소 성능을 기반으로 적응형 빔 형성 시스템에 적합함을 확인하였다.

동남아시아 토속주거의 특성에 관한 연구 - 공통성과 다양성을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Vernacular House in Southeast Asia - In the Aspect of Commonality and Diversity -)

  • 주서령;김민경
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2010
  • Vernacular houses in Southeast Asia are basically post and beam structures raised on pillars, with gabled roofs. They were designed and built by the people themselves to meet specific needs, accommodating the values, economies and ways of life of cultures that produce them. Their forms and housing cultures are very various according to the country and the region. But based on the common history and culture, the vernacular houses in Southeast definitely have commonality. The purpose of this study is to analyse the commonality and diversity of the vernacular houses in Southeast Asia in the aspect of two different perspectives. One is the climate perspective, for which the analysis was made on the primary characteristics such as the climate, material, structure of the vernacular houses. The other one is the social-cultural perspective which try to find the religion, belief, life style and social and family relationship which controlled the forms of the housing under the surface. As a result, this study summarise and find the outstanding and unique meaning and definition of the vernacular houses in Southeast Asia.

다중 코드북을 이용한 랜덤 빔 형성 기법 (Random beamforming applying codebook rotation)

  • 강지원;유병욱;서정태;이충용
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제46권7호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2009
  • 랜덤 빔 형성 기법은 정적인 채널에서 다중 사용자 다이버시티를 얻게 하지만, 사용자수에 따른 성능의 제약이 있다. 이를 극복하기 위해 송신단에서 다중 랜덤 빔을 형성하는 기법들이 소개되었다. 특히 코드북에 기반을 둔 랜덤 빔 형성 기법은 적은 파일럿 수로 다중 랜덤 빔을 형성한다. 그러나 그 기법은 채널특성에 따른 빔 디자인의 어려움이 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 다중 코드북을 교대로 이용하여 랜덤 빔을 형성하는 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 기법은 기존 기법에 비해 휠씬 용이하게 빔을 디자인하여 적은 파일럿을 이용하면서 다중 사용자 다이버시터 이득과 선택적 다이버시티 이득을 동시에 얻는다.

편광상이 고리 형태의 다파장 스위칭 가능한 1차 광섬유 유연 필터의 스펙트럼 특성 (Spectral Characteristics of Multiwavelength-Switchable First-Order Fiber Flexible Filter based on Polarization-Diversity Loop)

  • 박경수;김영호;이용욱
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권8호
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a multiwavelength-switchable first-order fiber flexible filter is newly proposed, which is based on a polarization-diversity loop. The proposed filter consists of a polarization beam splitter, three half-wave plates(HWPs), and two high birefringent fibers(HBFs). The proposed filter has a good flexibility in adjusting relative angular difference between the principal axes of two HBFs by inserting an HWP between two HBFs. The first-order flat-top or narrow band transmission spectra and the zeroth-order transmission spectra, which had a channel spacing of ~0.8nm, could be obtained by controlling the three HWPs, and, in particular, each of them could also be interleaved. In addition, zeroth-order transmission spectra with a channel spacing of ~0.8nm could be flexibly converted into those with a channel spacing of ~0.4nm through the control of three HWPs, and also be interleaved. The transmission characteristics of the proposed filter was theoretically analyzed and experimentally verified.

편광상이 고리 기반 2차 광섬유 유연 빗살 필터의 투과 스펙트럼 특성 분석 (Analysis of Transmission Spectrum Characteristics of Second-Order Fiber Flexible Comb Filter Based on Polarization-Diversity Loop)

  • 박경수;이용욱
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권12호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a second-order fiber flexible comb filter based on a polarization-diversity loop(PDL). The proposed filter consists of a polarization beam splitter, four half-wave plates(HWPs), and three high birefringence fiber(HBF) segments. In the previous Solc-type second-order filter based on the PDL, HBF segments were fusion-spliced with a fixed angle offset between their principal axes with each other. But, the proposed filter implemented by inserting two HWPs between three HBF segments has a great flexibility in adjusting relative angular difference between the principal axes of two adjacent HBF segments. Owing to this flexibility, second-order transmission spectra, which had a channel spacing of ~0.8nm, could be interleaved by controlling the orientation angles of four HWPs. The output transmission spectra of the proposed filter were theoretically analyzed and experimentally verified.

팔라듐 코팅된 편광 유지 광섬유를 이용한 편광 상이 배치 구조 기반 광섬유 수소 센서의 개발 (Development of Optical Fiber Hydrogen Sensor Based on Polarization-Diversity Loop Configuration Using Pd-Coated Polarization-Maintaining Fiber)

  • 노태규;김영호;이용욱
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we propose a fiber-optic hydrogen sensor using a polarization-diversity loop configuration composed of a polarization beam splitter, two quarter-wave plates, and a polarization-maintaining fiber coated with palladium whose thickness is ~400nm. One transmission dip of the output interference spectrum of the proposed sensor, chosen as a sensor indicator, was observed to spectrally shift with the increase of the hydrogen concentration, and the sensing indicator showed a wavelength shift of ~2.48nm at a hydrogen concentration of 4%. Except for a hydrogen concentration of 4%, the response time of the proposed sensor was measured as less than 12.5s and did not show significant dependence on the hydrogen concentration. In particular, the proposed fiber hydrogen sensor is more durable and highly resistant to external stress applied on a transverse axis of an optical fiber, compared with other hydrogen sensors based on side-polished fibers or fiber gratings.

Pre-select Diversity with the Aid of Downlink Beamforming in Indoor MC-CDMA System

  • Pham, Van-Su;Le, Minh-Tuan;Linh Mai;Yim, Mun-Hyuk;Yoon, Gi-Wan;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2004
  • In non-selective frequency environment, it is difficult to take the advantage of path diversity. In the literature, some methods have been proposed to solve the issue. This paper presents a new method to obtain the resolvable path in Indoor Multi-carrier Code Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) system by using downlink beam forming. With the aid of downlink beamforming, the most reliable path is found and chosen for the communication link. The new approach is evaluated in term of bit error rate (BER) and power consumption. The simulation results show that the new approach can get better BER performance. However, the cost of BER improvement is a small degradation in power reservation.

적응형 배열 안테나를 위한 감소 차수 고유 공간 빔형성 알고리즘 (Reduced Rank Eigen-Space Beamforming for Adaptive Array Systems)

  • 현승헌;최승원
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제33권4C호
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    • pp.336-341
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 신호의 반 파장 간격으로 안테나 소자를 배치한 빔형성 시스템에서 다이버시티 이득을 얻을 수 있는 빔형성 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 수신 신호 공간을 스팬(span)하는 고유 벡터들을 이용하여 빔형성 한다. 본 논문에서는 채널 추정을 위한 최적의 고유 공간 차수를 정하기 위한 기준도 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘을 적용한 빔형성 시스템은 기존의 빔형성 시스템과는 달리 각 퍼짐이 증가함에 따라 다이버시티 이득을 얻어 그 성능이 개선된다. 본 논문은 제안된 알고리즘의 설명과 함께 다양한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통한 제안 알고리즘의 성능 분석을 제공한다.

Pre-select Path Diversity with the Aid of Downlink Beamforming in Indoor MC-CDMA Systems

  • Pham, Van-Su;Le, Minh-Tuan;Linh Mai;Kim, Donghyun;Munhuyk Yim;Giwan Yoon
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2004년도 SMICS 2004 International Symposium on Maritime and Communication Sciences
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2004
  • In non-selective frequency environment, it is difficult to take the advantage of path diversity. In the literature, some methods have been proposed to solve the issue. This paper presents a new method to obtain the resolvable path in Indoor Multi-carrier Code Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) system by using downlink beam forming. With the aid of downlink beamforming, the most reliable path is found and chosen for the communication link. The new approach is evaluated in term of bit error rate (BER) and power consumption. The simulation results show that the new approach can get better BER performance. However, the cost of BER improvement is a small degradation in power reservation.

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