• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bayesian Techniques

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RELIABILITY ESTIMATION OF A MIXTURE EXPONENTIAL MODEL USIGN GIBBS SAMPLER

  • Kim, Hee-Cheul;Kim, Pyong-Koo
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.661-668
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    • 1999
  • Reliability estimation using Gibbs sampler considered for modeling mixture exponential reliability problems. Gibbs sampler is developed to compute the features of the posterior distribution. Bayesian estimation of complicated functions requires simpler esti-mation techniques due to the mathematical difficulties involved in the Bayes approach. The Maximum likelihood estimator and the Gibbs estimator of reliability of the system are derived. By simula-tion risk behaviors of derived estimators are compared. model de-termination based on relative error is considered. A numerical study with a simulated data set is provided.

Estimating reliability of reactor inspection robot using Bayesian Belief Nets

  • Eom, Heung-Seop;Kim, Jae-Hee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.106.1-106
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Current status of reliability estimation techniques for robot systems $\textbullet$ Description of Bayesian Belief Nets(BBN) With an example $\textbullet$ Description of proposed reliability estimation method which combines all information necessary $\textbullet$ Application example of the method : the reactor inspection robot $\textbullet$ Results from the reliability estimation of reactor inspection robot $\textbullet$ Discussion on the proposed method (advantages and problems) $\textbullet$ Conclusion

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Bayesian Analysis for Random Effects Binomial Regression

  • Kim, Dal-Ho;Kim, Eun-Young
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.817-827
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we investigate the Bayesian approach to random effect binomial regression models with improper prior due to the absence of information on parameter. We also propose a method of estimating the posterior moments and prediction and discuss some general methods for studying model assessment. The methodology is illustrated with Crowder's Seeds Data. Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques are used to overcome the computational difficulties.

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Intrusion Detection Using Bayesian Techniques on the IPv6 Environment (IPv6 환경에서의 베이지안 기법을 이용한 침해탐지)

  • Koo, Min-Jeong;Min, Byoung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.385-387
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    • 2006
  • The rapidly development of computing environments and the spread of Internet make possible to obtain and use of information easily. The IPv6 environment combined the home network and All-IP Network with has arrived, the damages cased by the attacks from the worm attacks and the various virus has been increased. the In this paper, intrusion detection method using Attack Detection Algorithm Using Bayesian Techniques on the IPv6 Environment.

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Component-Based Software Architecture for Biosystem Reverse Engineering

  • Lee, Do-Heon
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.400-407
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    • 2005
  • Reverse engineering is defined as the process where the internal structures and dynamics of a given system are inferred and analyzed from external observations and relevant knowledge. The first part of this paper surveys existing techniques for biosystem reverse engineering. Network structure inference techniques such as Correlation Matrix Construction (CMC), Boolean network and Bayesian network-based methods are explained. After the numeric and logical simulation techniques are briefly described, several representative working software tools were introduced. The second part presents our component-based software architecture for biosystem reverse engineering. After three design principles are established, a loosely coupled federation architecture consisting of 11 autonomous components is proposed along with their respective functions.

Network based Anomaly Intrusion Detection using Bayesian Network Techniques (네트워크 서비스별 이상 탐지를 위한 베이지안 네트워크 기법의 정상 행위 프로파일링)

  • Cha ByungRae;Park KyoungWoo;Seo JaeHyun
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the rapidly development of computing environments and the spread of Internet make possible to obtain and use of information easily. Immediately, by opposition function the Hacker's unlawful intrusion and threats rise for network environments as time goes on. Specially, the internet consists of Unix and TCP/IP had many vulnerability. the security techniques of authentication and access controls cannot adequate to solve security problem, thus IDS developed with 2nd defence line. In this paper, intrusion detection method using Bayesian Networks estimated probability values of behavior contexts based on Bayes theory. The contexts of behaviors or events represents Bayesian Networks of graphic types. We profiled concisely normal behaviors using behavior context. And this method be able to detect new intrusions or modificated intrusions. We had simulation using DARPA 2000 Intrusion Data.

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A Bayesian Approach to Geophysical Inverse Problems (베이지안 방식에 의한 지구물리 역산 문제의 접근)

  • Oh Seokhoon;Chung Seung-Hwan;Kwon Byung-Doo;Lee Heuisoon;Jung Ho Jun;Lee Duk Kee
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.262-271
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    • 2002
  • This study presents a practical procedure for the Bayesian inversion of geophysical data. We have applied geostatistical techniques for the acquisition of prior model information, then the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method was adopted to infer the characteristics of the marginal distributions of model parameters. For the Bayesian inversion of dipole-dipole array resistivity data, we have used the indicator kriging and simulation techniques to generate cumulative density functions from Schlumberger array resistivity data and well logging data, and obtained prior information by cokriging and simulations from covariogram models. The indicator approach makes it possible to incorporate non-parametric information into the probabilistic density function. We have also adopted the MCMC approach, based on Gibbs sampling, to examine the characteristics of a posteriori probability density function and the marginal distribution of each parameter.

Classical and Bayesian methods of estimation for power Lindley distribution with application to waiting time data

  • Sharma, Vikas Kumar;Singh, Sanjay Kumar;Singh, Umesh
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.193-209
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    • 2017
  • The power Lindley distribution with some of its properties is considered in this article. Maximum likelihood, least squares, maximum product spacings, and Bayes estimators are proposed to estimate all the unknown parameters of the power Lindley distribution. Lindley's approximation and Markov chain Monte Carlo techniques are utilized for Bayesian calculations since posterior distribution cannot be reduced to standard distribution. The performances of the proposed estimators are compared based on simulated samples. The waiting times of research articles to be accepted in statistical journals are fitted to the power Lindley distribution with other competing distributions. Chi-square statistic, Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic, Akaike information criterion and Bayesian information criterion are used to access goodness-of-fit. It was found that the power Lindley distribution gives a better fit for the data than other distributions.

Protein Secondary Structure Prediction using Multiple Neural Network Likelihood Models

  • Kim, Seong-Gon;Kim, Yong-Gi
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.314-318
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    • 2010
  • Predicting Alpha-helicies, Beta-sheets and Turns of a proteins secondary structure is a complex non-linear task that has been approached by several techniques such as Neural Networks, Genetic Algorithms, Decision Trees and other statistical or heuristic methods. This project introduces a new machine learning method by combining Bayesian Inference with offline trained Multilayered Perceptron (MLP) models as the likelihood for secondary structure prediction of proteins. With varying window sizes of neighboring amino acid information, the information is extracted and passed back and forth between the Neural Net and the Bayesian Inference process until the posterior probability of the secondary structure converges.

Bayesian Model Selection for Nonlinear Regression under Noninformative Prior

  • Na, Jonghwa;Kim, Jeongsuk
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.719-729
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    • 2003
  • We propose a Bayesian model selection procedure for nonlinear regression models under noninformative prior. For informative prior, Na and Kim (2002) suggested the Bayesian model selection procedure through MCMC techniques. We extend this method to the case of noninformative prior. The difficulty with the use of noninformative prior is that it is typically improper and hence is defined only up to arbitrary constant. The methods, such as Intrinsic Bayes Factor(IBF) and Fractional Bayes Factor(FBF), are used as a resolution to the problem. We showed the detailed model selection procedure through the specific real data set.