• Title/Summary/Keyword: Basidio­mycetes

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Taxonomic Investigations on Korean Higher Fungi(V) (한국산 고등 균류의 분석학적 연구(V))

  • 김병각
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.91-114
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    • 1978
  • To investigate the fungal flora in Korea, the basidio-mycetes and other higher fungi were collected in Seoul and Gyung-gi Province and examined for identification. Nine species and two varieties were identified and two of them, Agaricus xanthodermus Gen. and Lactarius nigroviolascens var. marginatus Smith & Hesler, were found to be unrecorded fungi. The total number of the higher fungi in Korea now exceeds 600 species including those reported during the past five years.

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Studies on Protoplast Regeneration and Reversion of Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus florida (느타리섯과 사철느타리버섯의 원형질체(原形質體) 재생(再生) 및 환원(還元)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Yoo, Young-Bok;Peberdy, John F.;Cha, Dong-Yeul
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 1985
  • The experiment of protoplast regeneration and reversion were undertaken to provide a basic techniques for protoplast manipulation. Protoplasts of Pleurotus florida and Pleurotus ostreatus were reverted to normal hyphal growth and the reversion frequency of both fungal protoplasts were $0.24{\sim}3.19%$. Reversion medium stabilized with 0.6 M potassium chloride and sucrose was better than the other stabilized one. The protoplast reversion frequency was increased when various amino acid and vitamin compounds were added to the hypertonic mushroom complete agar medium.

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Fungi Isolated from Pine Wood Nematode, Its Vector Japanese Pine Sawyer, and the Nematode-Infected Japanese Black Pine Wood in Korea

  • Hyun, Min-Woo;Kim, Ji-Hye;Suh, Dong-Yeon;Lee, Seung-Kyu;Kim, Seong-Hwan
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.159-161
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    • 2007
  • Pine tree death caused by pine wood nematode(PWN) involves phoretic relationships between PWN and its vector Japanese pine sawyer beetle(JPS). In an effort to understand the diversity of fungi involved in PWN life cycle, a total of 176 fungal isolates were collected from PWNs, adults and larvae of JPS, PWN-diseased Japanese black pine that was cut down in 2005 at Jinju, Korea. Based on microscopic observation and colony morphology, and sequence analysis of the ITS rDNA, the fungal isolates were identified at the level of genus. Three genera including Mucor, Ophiostoma, and Penicillium were identified from PWN. Two genera of Ophiostoma and Penicillium were discovered from JPS larvae. Frpm JPS adult beetles, nine genera of Aspergillus, Gibberalla, Hypocrea, Irpex, Leptosphaeria, Ophiostoma, Penicillium, and Plectosphaerella and unknown basidio-mycetes were found. Ten genera from PWN-infected weed were confirmed as Bionectria, Botrytis, Camarops, Fusarium, Hypocrea, Nectria, Mucor, Ophiostoma, Penicillium, and Trichoderma. Penicillium and Ophiostoma were commonly distributed on PWN and its vector and host. This is first report of the fungi associated with PWN and its vector and host in Korea.