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A Platform-Based SoC Design of a 32-Bit Smart Card

  • Kim, Won-Jong;Kim, Seung-Chul;Bae, Young-Hwan;Jun, Sung-Ik;Park, Young-Soo;Cho, Han-Jin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.510-516
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we describe the development of a platform-based SoC of a 32-bit smart card. The smart card uses a 32-bit microprocessor for high performance and two cryptographic processors for high security. It supports both contact and contactless interfaces, which comply with ISO/IEC 7816 and 14496 Type B. It has a Java Card OS to support multiple applications. We modeled smart card readers with a foreign language interface for efficient verification of the smart card SoC. The SoC was implemented using 0.25 ${\mu}m$ technology. To reduce the power consumption of the smart card SoC, we applied power optimization techniques, including clock gating. Experimental results show that the power consumption of the RSA and ECC cryptographic processors can be reduced by 32% and 62%, respectively, without increasing the area.

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Ultra Precision Machining Characteristics of PMMA in HMD optical system (HMD 광학계용 PMMA의 초정밀 가공 특성)

  • Yang J.S.;Kim G.H.;Yang S.C.;Lee I.J.;Kim M.S.;Lee D.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1566-1570
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    • 2005
  • The aspherical lenses are used as optical lens of HMD optical system. The optimum cutting condition of PMMA lens sample with ultra precision SPDT, the diamond tool nose radius, the cutting speed, the feed rate, the depth of cut, and cutting fluid type are found. The demanded surface roughness 10 nm Ra, aspherical form error $1.0\;\mu{m}$ P-V for aspherical lens of optical data storage device are satisfied.

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Kinetics and Mechanism of the Anilinolysis of Diethyl Thiophosphinic Chloride in Acetonitrile

  • Hoque, Md. Ehtesham Ul;Lee, Hai-Whang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.2306-2310
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    • 2011
  • The nucleophilic substitution reactions of diethyl thiophosphinic chloride with substituted anilines ($XC_6H_4NH_2$) and deuterated anilines ($XC_6H_4ND_2$) are investigated kinetically in acetonitrile at 55.0 $^{\circ}C$. The values of deuterium kinetic isotope effects (DKIEs; $k_H/k_D$) invariably increase from secondary inverse ($k_H/k_D$ < 1) to primary normal (kH/kD > 1) as the nucleophiles change from the strongly basic to weakly basic anilines. The secondary inverse with the strongly basic anilines and primary normal DKIEs with the weakly basic anilines are rationalized by the gradual transition state (TS) variation from a predominant backside attack, via invariably increasing the fraction of a frontside attack, to a predominant frontside attack, in which the reaction mechanism is a concerted $S_N2$ pathway. A frontside attack involving a hydrogen bonded, four-center-type TS is substantiated by the primary normal DKIEs.

Characteristics of cryogenic liquefaction cycle using two stage compression type (2단 압축 방식을 적용한 초저온 액화 사이클 특성)

  • Oh, Seung-Taek;Lee, Ho-Saeng;Yi, Gyeong-Beom;Yoon, Jung-In;Lee, Sang-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.556-560
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, two different types of natural gas liquefaction process are simulated and designed for secure a competitiveness in the industry of natural gas liquefaction plant. These processes are based on basic cascade process, and one of these is improved with two staged intercooler and the other is modified two staged intercooler. These processes are compared characteristics of performance with basic process. COP of cascade process with two staged intercooler and modified two staged intercooler showed about 13.74% and 21.64% higher than basic process, and yield efficiency of modified process improved comparing with the basic process by 25.93% lower specific power, respectively.

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A Study on the Typological Characteristics of a Section form of Exhibition Space -A basic Study on the Environmental Design of museum(3)- (단위 전시공간의 단면형태 특성에 관한 고찰 -박물관 환경디자인에 관한 기초적 연구(3)-)

  • 임채진;하미정
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.16
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    • pp.190-201
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to consider the correlational factors of space sections based on the fact the exhibition space plays an important role as a medium of displaying art works. And an another purpose is to investigate the characteristics of various types of exhibition unite space from which In intend to suggest basic sources of exhibition design. I classified domestic and foreign museum which are chosen as objects of study according to form and shape of a section plan. Then comparing exhibition space's form and scale exhibited genre lighting system layout composition display and its correlation with an already established thesis on museum architecture I will infer the characteristics of each type of a space. From these studies proper display conditions requested at the museum are different from the genre and property of the exhibited objects. And lighting system display angel of view and appreciation type affect the exhibition area. The shape of space classifies types of section which cause space's characteristics.

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A Basic Structural Design for large Floating Crane (대형 해상크레인의 구조 기본 설계)

  • PARK CHAN-HU;KIM BYUNG-WOO;HA MUN-KEUN;CHUN MIN-SUNG
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes basic structural design for the large floating crane barge of fixed undulation type. Structural analysis is performed to divide two parts because crane barge is composed two parts, crane part of jib boom back stay and back tower and barge part to support crane part. The structural strength for jib boom structure members are in compliance with JIS B 8821 and scantling of all barge structural members are in compliance with the requirement of KR (Korean Register of Shipping) Steel Barges and Rules for Classification of Steel Ships. For the structural analysis of large floating crane, MSC/NASTRAN & MSC/PATRAN software is used.

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Effect of two temperature on isotropic modified couple stress thermoelastic medium with and without energy dissipation

  • Lata, Parveen;Kaur, Harpreet
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.461-469
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    • 2020
  • The objective of this paper is to study the deformation in a homogeneous isotropic modified couple stress thermoelastic medium with and without energy dissipation and with two temperatures due to thermal source and mechanical force. Laplace and Fourier transform techniques are applied to obtain the solutions of the governing equations. The displacement components, stress components, conductive temperature and couple stress are obtained in the transformed domain. Isothermal boundary and insulated boundary conditions are used to investigate the problem.The effect of two temperature and GN theory of type-II and type-III has been depicted graphically on the various components. Numerical inversion technique has been used to obtain the solutions in the physical domain. Some special cases of interest are also deduced.

Comparative Study of Traditional Costume Succession in South and North Korea - Focus on Transition of Women's Jegory Construction - (한민족의 전통복식문화 계승 작업에 있어서 남북한 비교연구 - 여자 저고리 구성에 나타난 변화를 중심으로 -)

  • Chung Hye-Gyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.56 no.7 s.106
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 2006
  • The objectives of this study are to research into the traditional costume succession in south and north korea, and to compare similarity and difference of kinds, names, drawing of Jegory. Conclusions are described as follows: 1. In sort of Jegory, south and north korea have same kind of Jegory according to traditional form. But in making method, south korea have pursued various style from traditional type to modern type, north korea have maintained just simple and practical basic style. 2. South and north korea have used same or similar names for the basic part of Jegory. But north korea has made new names for constructional needs, so many differences were shown in the name of details. 3. In drawing of Jegory, north korea has hold traditional method and then tried to seek for rational, scientific technique. Also, due to the influence of south korea that advanced in modern aesthetic, drawing of Jegory in north korea were changed to similar.

A Basic Research for Connection Type of Green Frame (Green Frame 접합방식 기초연구)

  • Kim, Keun-Ho;Joo, Jin-Kyu;Lim, Chae-yeon;Kim, Sun-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.171-172
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    • 2011
  • Green column and green beam, key structural members of green frame, have the characteristics of post-lintel structure, thanks to the steel frame in the connection, enabling prompt and precise installation. The connection of green frame can be divided into 4 types, depending on its shape, and each type is associated with different characteristics and construction methods. Notably, as the connection between green columns have differing types and sequences of work, subject to the connection method in use, a connection method optimized for relevant site conditions need to be selected. Therefore, this study analyzed pros and cons of 4 different types of green frame connection methods. The results set forth herein will provide basic data for subsequent studies to comparatively analyze the performance and constructibility of different green frame connection methods.

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