• 대한간호학회지
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.523-533
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• 2016

Purpose: This study was done to examine physical, psycho-social, and individual factors influencing musculoskeletal symptoms among Korean military trainees. Methods: Using a correlation study design, military trainees who had completed almost of all the basic combat training (BCT) days were recruited from two military training units selected by convenience sampling. Data from 415 participants were analyzed. Results: Prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms was 29.6% defined as a participant having pain or discomfort in one or more body parts during training hours for more than seven consecutive days. Back/pelvic (10.8%), knees (10.1%), shoulders (7.7%), feet/toes (5.6%), ankles (4.8%) were prone to musculoskeletal symptoms. Musculoskeletal symptoms appeared to be related to physical exertion during BCT, stress during BCT, social support from fellow trainees, or previous musculoskeletal injuries. In the logistic regression model, physical exertion during BCT (OR=2.27, 95% CI: 1.42~3.65), stress during BCT (OR=1.79, 95% CI: 1.15~2.78), and previous musculoskeletal injuries (OR=1.58, 95% CI: 1.01~2.47) were the significant factors affecting prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms. Conclusion: Findings indicate that physical exertion and psycho-social stress should be managed to prevent musculoskeletal symptoms in military trainees with more attention being given to trainees having a history of musculoskeletal injuries.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.268-280
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• 2021

Purpose: The study is examined the effects of the smoking cessation program of life skills training using flipped learning for male middle school students. Methods: The study was a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design. The Smoking Cessation Program of life skills training using flipped learning is a Smoking Cessation Program that applied 5 stages of flipped learning such as before class, introductory class, during class, after class, and during work. Participants were 32 male students attending a middle school in D city, with 16 in the control group and 16 in the experiment group. Data collection was conducted from February 26, 2019 to May 14, 2019 for the control group, and from May 28, 2019 to August 19, 2019 for the experiment group. The collected smoking knowledge, smoking attitude, self-efficacy, basic psychological needs, and urine cotinine were analyzed by x² test, independent t-test, two-way repeated measured ANOVA, and Fishers exact test using the SPSS 25.0 program. Results: The experimental group showed higher smoking knowledge, smoking attitude, self-efficacy, basic psychological need, and urine cotinine negative response than the control group, and there were significant differences. Conclusion: These findings indicate that the Smoking Cessation Program of life skill training using flipped learning is an effective intervention for cessation of middle school male students, and it has a positive effect on the increase in urine cotinine, and a physiological indicator of the cessation effect, and is effective in the success of smoking cessation.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.261-271
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to provide basic data for practical HACCP training. A survey was conducted and analysed on 46 contract foodservices: 13 "Appointed" foodservices (appointed by Korean Food & Drug Administration), 17 "Voluntary Applying" foodservices (voluntarily applied HACCP, but not appointed), 16 "Non-applying" foodservices (not applied HACCP). Hygiene knowledge and recognition on job performance levels for HACCP application for 46 dieticians and 361 employees were surveyed. According to the survey, 61.5% of the "Appointed" dieticians took HACCP training from outside the company, 58.8% of "Voluntary Applying" dieticians took in-house HACCP training, and 62.4% of "Non-applying" dieticians have not taken any HACCP training. As for the comparison of hygiene knowledge, total mean of employees (6.38) showed significantly lower average than that of the dieticians (7.82) (p<0.001). From the result for recognition on job performance levels, total mean of dieticians (3.91) indicated generally good performance while employees (3.41) (p<0.001) showed considerably lower recognition. Hygiene knowledge and recognition on job performance levels of both dieticians and employees showed considerably close correlation (p<0.01 or p<0.05).

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.35-42
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 전력계통 고장해석 교육 및 훈련을 위한 대화식 컴퓨터 소프트웨어를 개발하였다. 개발된 소프트웨어는 고장해석에 대한 손쉬운 이해 및 소프트웨어의 사용자 편의를 증가시키기 위하여 윈도우, 그래픽 아이콘, 다양한 그래픽 출력 기능 등을 포함하고 있다. 특히, 대화식 기능을 부가함으로서 사용자가 다양한 사고 조건에서 고장해석을 모의할 수 있도록 하였다. 이러한 기능을 통하여 사용자는 전력계통 고장해석의 기본 개념 및 사고로 인한 계통의 영향에 대한 이해를 손쉽게 습득할 수 있다. 제안된 소프트웨어는 16모선 전력계통을 통하여 사례연구를 수행함으로 전력계통 고장해석의 교육 및 훈련에 유용한 기능들을 갖추고 있음을 확인하였다.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.141-150
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• 2018

PURPOSE: This study was conducted to understand the adaptive responses of different modes of physical exercises utilizing skeletal muscle and the comprehensive relevance of AMPK signaling that can be activated by physical exercise as a potential molecular target in human health problems such as neuromuscular disorders (NMDs). METHODS: Most of the contents in this review article are based on recent publications concerning the main topics of interest. The reference literatures cited were obtained by basic searches of overseas academic databases such as PubMed and ScienceDirect using EndNote X7.8. RESULTS: The phenotypic adaptive responses of skeletal muscle during endurance- and resistance-based exercise training (ET and RT respectively) appear to be distinct. To explain the adaptive responses in each single mode of exercises (ET, RT) along with combined exercise training (CT), AMPK signaling is proposed as an important molecular link among those differential modes of exercise and a promising molecular target of NMDs. CONCLUSION: Based on the available evidence, intracellular AMPK signaling activated by diverse stimuli including physical exercise can be a potential and promising therapeutic target for the prevention, amelioration or cure of various human health problems including NMDs and may also be beneficial for physical rehabilitation and emergency situations that may elicit acute metabolic stresses.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.530-539
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• 2013

병원코디네이터 교육은 아닌 병 의원 실무에서 가장 필요로 요구하는 것을 반영하여 병원서비스 전문인력으로서 역량을 갖출 수 있도록 하는 표준화된 교육프로그램이 요구된다. 이 연구는 병원코디네이터 민간자격증 발급기관과 자격취득을 위한 검정과목 및 사설교육기관의 교육프로그램을 분석하고, DACUM(Developing A Curriculum) 법을 활용하여 각 유형별 병원코디네이터가 의료서비스 현장에서 요구되는 기본역량과 핵심역량을 분석하여 표준화된 교육프로그램을 제안하기 위해 시도되었다. 병원현장에서 근무하고 있는 전문가 11명을 대상으로 DACUM 법을 통하여 도출된 공통기본역량은 친절한 서비스마인드, 고객을 가족처럼 생각하는 마음가짐, 고객응대 및 전화예절과 매너, 커뮤니케이션 스킬, 고객 심리학, 의학기초, 건강보험관련이해, OA(Office Automation)장비활용능력, 컴퓨터 활용능력, 병원정보관리 및 프로그램 활용능력, 직원들과의 친화력 등이었다. 이를 바탕으로 16개의 교과목을 포함한 표준교육프로그램을 제안하였다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.311-339
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• 2012

본 연구는 한국의 대학도서관에서 리에종서비스를 제공할 수 있도록 리에종사서 교육훈련 프로그램의 모형을 개발하는 데에 그 목적이 있다. 문헌연구와 해외 설문조사를 통해 수집된 교육훈련 현황과 교육내용 사례를 기초 데이터로 하여 모형안을 개발하였고, 전문가 인터뷰와 사례 분석을 실시하여 개발된 모형안의 적용가능성을 검토하여 최종안을 완성하였다. 연구결과 대학도서관의 리에종사서에게 필요한 핵심능력을 제시하였고, 이를 습득할 수 있도록 각 업무 능력별로 모듈을 구성하여 학습활동을 위한 기본과제 심화과제 참고자료 및 워크시트를 제공하는 가이드라인을 작성하였다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.97-115
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• 1991

The purpose of this study is in making a important way for in-service training of science teacthers. So the study was carried out to analyze the text books of in-service training school in Gyeongnam, Kyungpook, Junpook province and Pusan city and to survey teacher's opinion by questonnaires collected from teachers in Gyeongnam province. The result abtained are as follows : 1. The contents of. tire text books for in-service training course have very critical defference at each province. 2. Most of teachers wanted to get more updating information of the science and more comprehensive knowledge of higher level' of science subject. 3. In order to obtain comprehensive basic concept, develop of inquiry ability, and promote of scientific attitude, the thinking experiment which is selected to experimental subjects of secondary school are need to be selected. 4. The new text-book model for in-service training course should be developed, and the finnancial support will be required to develop such a text.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.496-508
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• 2020

This study reviews studies on the core stabilization of respiratory muscle training for the elderly health. Previous research data and presenting basic literature data suggest that respiratory activation is an important mechanism for core strengthening via exercise interventions for the elderly. The review found that first, the mechanism of improving the respiratory muscles weakened by aging to address the loss of core function due to old age sarcopenia among the elderly results entails promoting the autonomic nervous system by focusing on the respiratory muscle activation pattern, the core muscle sensation mobilized for body centering. Second, nerve roots, intraperitoneal pressure, and deep muscles in the trunk of the body can be promoted while controlling respiratory stimulation with cognitive feedback. Effortful inspiration increases the activation of respiratory assistive muscles and effortless exhalation can improve the core muscle mobilization by involving abdominal muscles. Third, through respiratory muscle training, the elderly can increase their awareness of spinal centering and improve the ability to control the deep core muscles that must be mobilized for core stabilization. In conclusion, respiratory muscle training to increase the utilization of the trunk muscles seems to be a useful core stabilization exercise for the elderly with chronic tension and joint degeneration.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.436-441
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• 2016

Background: Although nuclear disaster is considered rare, its effects are serious, and we must prepare a system to enable an effective response. Materials and Methods: Since 2010, we have been offering a two-day seminar to provide current nurses and radiological technologists with basic knowledge and train them in radiation emergency medicine (REM) techniques. This training offers lectures to deepen each specialty from the perspective of REM, as well as exercises on ways to handle irradiated and/or contaminated patients. Participants were expected to treat patients according to the concept of REM. Results and Discussion: All participants learn to assess and decontaminate contaminated wounds through drills. The questionnaire survey for participants indicated that participants were satisfied with this training and wanted to attend again. Conclusion: We believe that this training course will provide a valuable opportunity for medical professionals to gain knowledge and expertise in REM.