• 제목/요약/키워드: Basic Theory

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한방간호 이론구축을 위한 연구 : Q방법론적 접근 (Theory Construction of oriental Nursing : A Q-methodological Approach)

  • 신혜숙
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.327-344
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    • 1994
  • It is needed that nursing scholars in Korea should understand the philosophy and perspectives of oriental medicine, and then explore the possiblities of theory building which can be a Korean’s unique nursing theory. With the assumption of this kind of work can be achieved by cooperation of oriental medicine and nursing areas, this study measures the subjectivity -opinions, attitudes, and values-of professional from these two areas. Identifing the schemata(structure of subjectivity) would be a basic step for the strategies and construction of oriental nursing theory. The Q-sorts of 57 professionals were combined into five distinctive factors, namely, Q-types. The five factors were named as follows : Type I, Fundamentalist, consistently insists that the understanding of oriental medicine should be a basic step for the development of oriental nursing model, because ororiental medicine's theories and practices in curing are very unique and different from the western. Type Ⅱ, Pessimist, denies the uniqueness of oriental nursing field and its independency, because of lack of scientific evidences and professionalism. Type Ⅲ, Harmonist, believes the basic concepts in two different medic관 spheres are identical, but, at the same time, accept the uniqueness of the two. They try to propose Korean Nursing Model which accomodates local culture and conventions, and the way of Nurturing Life(Yang-sang), based on the traditional western nursing. Type W. Needy Follower, merely expects the Korean Nursing Model which considers the characteristics of Koreas culture and physical constitution and, thus, is more suitable to them. Some-times, they experience the discontent and conflict when they need more qualitative and culture-oriented nursing interventions. Type V, Alternative Giver, actully clarifies the concept of Oriental Nursing, and provides specific program as a alternative of universal western nursing. Various ways of Nurturing Life (mental, life, and diet Yang-sang) were introduced as a guideline for the specification of the nursing area and its con-tent. Throughout the study, the five different Q-factors were identified, and the concept of Oriental Nursing and aspects of its theory construetion were discussed.

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2차원 절삭 칩 모델에 의한 응력분포 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Stress Distribution by Orthogonal Cutting Chip Model)

  • 김정두;이은상;현동훈
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.2926-2935
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    • 1993
  • Chip breaker selection analysis, only being possible through experimental process, was obtained by a applied equation which used an orthogonal cutting model and a basic chip deformation. This equation could present an analysis of the chip breaking phenomena without the use of an actual experimetal method, and it was applied to computer simulation and proved the validity of theory through actual experiments. From these results, an efficient method for finding the optimum conditions of chip breaking was found through an optimized theory being applied to basic program. A finite element model for simulating chip breaking in orthogonal cutting was developed and discussed. By simulation the animation of chip breaking is observed in process on the computer screen.

A Practical Approach to Mass Estimation of Loose Parts

  • Kim, Jung-Soo;Joon Lyou
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1999년도 제14차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.274-277
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    • 1999
  • This paper is concerned with estimating the mass of a loose part in the steam generator of a nuclear power plant. Although there is the basic principle known as “Hertz Theory”for estimating mass and energy of a spherical part impacted on an infinite flat plate, the theory is not directly applicable because real plants do not comply with the underlying ideal assumptions. (Say, the steam generator is of a cylindrical and hemisphere shape.) In this work, a practical method is developed based on the basic theory and considering amplitude and energy attenuation effects. Actually, the impact waves propagating along the plate to the sensor locations become significantly different in shape and frequency spectrum from the original waveform due to the plate and surrounding conditions, distance attenuation and damping loss. To show the validity of the present mass estimation algorithm, it has been applied to the mock-up impact test data and also to real plant data. The results show better performance comparing to the conventional Hertz schemes.

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한의학에서 턱관절을 어떻게 보는가 (The TMJ in Korean Medicine)

  • 손인철;정지연
    • 턱관절균형의학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: This study is aimed to recognize the role of TMJ in Korean medicine basic theory and clinic, which is the foundation of human life sustaining. Methods: It was identified and confirmed the organic connection between TMJ and Korean medicine specially Meridian theory. Results: In Korean medicine be based policies to promote of Oriental Medicine Promotion Act, the therapy of TMJ balancing is one of the parts of Korean medicine treatment of technique. TMJ balancing performs a primary role to treat diseases in the brain and the cervical vertebrae. Conclusions: TMJ balancing medicine is the part of integrative medicine for systemic diseases treatment to be based on Korean medicine basic theory.

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Interactions in a homogeneous isotropic modified couple stress thermoelastic solid with multi-dual-phase-lag heat transfer and two temperature

  • Lata, Parveen;Kaur, Harpreet
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2021
  • The objective of this paper is to study the deformation in a homogeneous isotropic thermoelastic solid using modified couple stress theory subjected to ramp-type thermal source with two temperature. The advantage of this theory is the involvement of only one material length scale parameter which can determine the size effects. Laplace and Fourier transform technique is applied to obtain the solutions of the governing equations. The components of displacement, conductive temperature, stress components and couple stress are obtained in the transformed domain. A numerical inversion technique has been used to obtain the solutions in the physical domain. The effect of two temperature is depicted graphically on the resulted quantities. Numerical results show that the proposed model can capture the size effects of microstructures.

선형대수학의 학습에서 벡터이론은 행렬이론보다 선행되어야 하는가 (Is vector theory prior to matrix theory in teaching of linear algebra)

  • 박홍경;김태완
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2010
  • 오늘날 선형대수학은 이론의 기초적 성격과 응용의 풍부성으로 인해 대학수학에 있어서 필수적인 분야로서 자리하고 있다. 벡터이론과 행렬이론은 선형대수학의 주된 분야이다. 본 논문에서는 선형대수학의 학습에서 벡터이론과 행렬이론 중 어느 것을 먼저 도입하는 것이 바람직할 것인가에 대한 질문을 제시할 때 본 연구의 주된 결과, 역사적 순서와는 달리 벡터이론이 행렬이론보다 선행되어야 함을 주장한다.

PMP(Personal Multimedia Player) 학습자의 기본심리욕구 요인이 학습만족과 학습전이를 통해 학업성취도에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of PMP Learner Basic Psychological Need factor on Academic Achievements through Learning Satisfaction and Learning Transfer)

  • 이은혜;권두순
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.213-227
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    • 2017
  • The recent entry into information society as well as the development and universalization of the Internet through rapid development of ICT technology produced a new educational method called PMP learning. PMP learning overcomes restrictions of previous education methods in terms of time and space and allows the learners to customize their learning environments according to their leads, providing voluntary education that centers on the learners. This study aims to verify the causal relationship in academic achievement of PMP learners through the theory of basic psychological desire, learning satisfaction, and learning metastasis. In order to accomplish this, a study model which applies perceived autonomy, perceived competence, and perceived relationship, which are major variables of the theory of basic psychological desire, was presented. For practical verification of the study model, survey analysis was conducted for students of R High School in Hamyang. Through this, the study aims to provide basic materials for improving the academic achievement of learners in PMP learning. It also plans to suggest educational effects that can be obtained by supporting intrinsic motivation of learners.

이제마의 감정조절법의 기본 개념들에 대한 고찰- 성정(性情), 중화(中和), 지인(知人)을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Basic Concepts of Lee Jema's Emotion Control Method - Focusing on nature-temperament(性情), Junghwa(中和), Jiin(知人) -)

  • 辛相元
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2023
  • Objectives : In order to understand and apply Lee Jema's emotion control method, the basic concepts of his nature-temperament theory was examined. Lee's thoughts on emotion control, and the basic principles of his method were deduced from this process. Methods : The meaning and set-up of basic concepts in his nature-temperament theory as written in text such as the Donguisusebowon, Gyeokchigo, and Donguisusebowon Sasang Chobongwon were examined, and compared with similar concepts of Confucianism. Results & Conclusions : Out of concepts set by Lee, the Ae(哀)-No(怒)-Hui(喜)-Rak(樂) nature-temperament is the condition for emotion control. Junghwa(中和) is the aim of emotion control according to different stages of emotional expression, and Jiin(知人) is the precondition for emotion control. Lee's basic principles of emotion control could be summarized as following. First, it must be done with the aim for 'Goodness[善]' to be manifested. Second, it must be based on clear understanding of 'Insa(人事)'. Lastly, Hoyeonjigi(浩然之氣) and Hoyeonjiri(浩然之理) must be consistently cultivated for stable emotion control.

공학계열 대학생 물리 기초학력평가 문항분석 및 성취수준 설정 사례연구 (A Case Study on Item Analysis and Standard Setting of the Physics Basic Ability Test for Engineering College Students)

  • 이금호;정혜경
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 2023
  • This study is to examine the validity of assessing basic-level proficiency in physics among incoming engineering freshmen through item analysis and standard setting. For empirical analysis, we examined the physics subject taken by the freshman class of 2021 at K University, considering its significance for engineering students. In this study, we initially performed item analysis utilizing both classical test theory and item response theory. Subsequently, leveraging the item and test information, we employed a modified Angoff method and the Bookmark method for standard setting. Consequently, the difficulty level initially set during item development was found to be higher than the actual performance level exhibited by the students. This study highlights a discernible disparity between the expected university standard and the real proficiency level of incoming freshmen in terms of basic academic ability in physics. Based on these research findings, a comprehensive discussion on the fundamental academic competence of engineering students was conducted, underscoring the necessity for formulating a tailored learning approach leveraging the outcomes from the basic ability test.

소비자 만족$\cdot$불만족의 개념에 관한 이론적 연구 (Conceptual perspectives on consumer satisfaction/dissatisfaction)

  • 박명희
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 1985
  • Consumer satisfaction/dissatisfaction is a concept which is receiving increased attention from consumers, public policy makers, and marketers alike. The literature in this field is still meager, has been growing rapidly byt with diversity of direction. The purpose of this study is to review the conceptualization and taxonomy of CS/D in consumer research. Three types of the basic process in a general theory of CS/D are suggested; system CS/D, enterprise CS/D and product-service CS/D. It is also classified into macro marketing system CS/D, micro marketing system CS/D and consuming mix CS/D. The conceptualization of CS/D begins with a basic model of how CS/D results from the individual product purchase experience of individual consumer. Basic CS/D models are classified into process model which contains experience, information search, prepurchase evaluation and comparison process variables and psychological model which is derived from cognitive dissonance theory. Theoretical and empirical foundations about expectation model are asimilatin, contrast, generalized negativity and assimilation contrast theories.

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