• Title/Summary/Keyword: Basic Concept

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The Flowing Properties of the Super Flowing Concrete using Limestone (석쇠석분을 사용한 초유동 콘크리트의 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이상수;권영호;안재현;김무한;박칠림
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 1997
  • This study is the experimental results on the flowing properties of the super flowing concrete (SFC) using limestone (LS), which is to develop the SFC in level of ordinary strength. And this study is described with respect to basic concept, confined water ratio ($\beta_p$) of binder (cement+limestone) in paste, relationship between volume ratio of water-binder (w/b) and addition ratio of superplasticizer in mortar, flowing velocity and funneling time and compressive strength in concrete to replacement ratio of LS. The results of this study is improved to flowing properties in fleshly concrete with increasing replacement ratio of LS. The optimal mixing condition of the SFC using LS in level of ordinary strength is proved W/C 55%, LS 40% and W/C 60%, LS 50%.

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A Fundamental Study to Develop the Two Span Continuous Bridge using the Partial Post-Tensioning Technique (부분포스트텐션닝 방법을 이요한 2경간 연속 교량구조의 개발을 위한 기초연구)

  • 이환우;김종수;국승규;김광양
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.797-802
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    • 1997
  • The current study is a part of series o research about the development of new superstructure system to overcome the engineering problems in the design of bridges of 30m to 45m in span length using the existing bridge systems. The basic concept of new system is the continuation of adjacent tow simple spans composed of the precast prestressed concrete U-type sections. The partial post tensioning method is applied to create the continuity. In this study, the new technique was introduced and applied with an example design of tow span of 40m in span length to find the possibility for practical application as the feasibility study. The obtained results show that the new splicing method is expected to offer significant economical and serviceability advantages.

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Durability Evaluation of RC Structures subjected. to Chloride Attack (철근콘크리트 구조물의 염해 내구성 평가)

  • 백승우;남진원;송하원;변근주
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.663-668
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an environmental factor and a durability resistance factor which adapts the concept of the Load Resistance Factor Design for safety design of RC structures is derived and a basic principle of a durability evaluation for RC structures using the factors is proposed. It is shown that durability of RC structures can be evaluated by comparing predicted value of chloride ion concentration with limit value of concentration for steel corrosion generation in reinforcement steel position and the durability of concrete manufactured for the RC structures can be also evaluated by comparing characteristic diffusion coefficient of concrete with predicted diffusion coefficient during mixture design.

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A PC-Based Open Robot Control System : PC-ORC (PC에 기반을 둔 개방형 로봇제어시스템 : PC-ORC)

  • 김점구;최경현;홍금식
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.415-425
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    • 2000
  • An open architecture manufacturing strategy intends to integrate manufacturing components on a single platform so that a particular component can be easily added and/or replaced. Therefore, the control scheme based upon the open architecture concept is hardware-independent. In this paper, a modular and object oriented approach for a PC-based open robot control system is investigated. A standard reference model for robot systems, which consists of three modules; hardware module, operating system module, and application software module, is first proposed. Then, a PC-based Open Robot Controller(PC-ORC), which can reconfigure robot control systems in various production environments, is developed. The PC-ORC is built upon the object-oriented method, and allows an easy implementation and modification of various modules. The PC-ORC consists of basic softwares, application objects, and additional hardware device on the PC Platform. The application objects are: sequencer, computation unit, servo control, ancillary equipment, external sensor control, and so on. In order to demonstrate the applicability of the PC-ORC, the proposed PC-ORC configuration is applied to an industrial SCARA robot system.

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A Study on the Environmental Theory of the Open Housing System (오픈 하우징 시스템의 친환경 이론에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yun-Jae;Yoon, Chae-Shin
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2004
  • Growing concern and technical improvement in the housing industry has promoted continuous customization to be the most significant parameter for ecological and social sustainability of housing. The basic principle of Open Building is based on the concept of sustainability, but the theoretical relationship of the open housing system in terms of environmental architecture has not been examined profoundly yet. In order to generate an overall approach toward sustainable housing, a further alignment between Open Building and sustainability should be established. Therefore, this study aims at the establishment of the theoretical relationship between Open Housing system and environmental architecture, and the examination of Open Housing system in terms of sustainability for the suggestion of the future development in housing environment.

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The Concept of Artificial Liver Support by Using the Extracorporeal Circulation System

  • Cheon, Min-Woo
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2015
  • In this study, a basic research on artificial liver was performed for its application to people on the waiting list of liver transplant or patients with hepatic insufficiency. Artificial livers are generally classified into mechanic type, bioartificial type, and hybrid type. An extracorporeal circulation device was examined herein, which is indispensable in the application of an artificial liver, for its effectiveness in supporting the recovery of liver functions. Extracorporeal circulation system is a treatment and life-support system which sends out the patient's blood, removes toxicity by various methods, and then sends the blood back to the interior of the body. This study used an extracorporeal circulation system which enables the Plasma Perfusion by CVVH method, and applied the program of Bioateco corp. Animals with acute hepatic insufficiency were produced to apply the extracorporeal circulation device. As a result, their ammonia, bilirubin, SGOT, SGPT, and bile acid levels rose, confirming the liver function restoration in the experimental animals.

Development of the Ubiquitous-based Intelligent Digital Switchgear Panel for Home Automation (유비쿼터스 기반의 주택 자동화용 디지털 분전반 개발)

  • Ko, Yun-Seok;Kim, Ho-Yong;Yun, Seok-Yeul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.741-747
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a new concept of IDSP(Intelligent Digital Switchgear Panel) which can solve the problem of the safety, the reliability and the convenience to correspond to the requirement of the general electric customer or electric power company under the ubiquitous-based home automation environments. By analyzing their requirement functions, a 32-bit micro processor is adopted as main controller to support the designed functions efficiently. The DSP-based single phase power management device is utilized to collect the electric power information and the ethernet convertor to communicate through internet among the IDSPs and the remote computer system. In the proposed IDSP, the several functions are implemented such as the earth leakage level display and waveform transmission, the electric fee display, the voltage management, the load management and the load control function. Finally, the prototype of the IDSP is made experimently based on the designed results, and then the effectiveness is verified by testing its basic functions.

A Study of Future Office on Postindustrial Society-Hybrid Office- (후기산업사회의 오피스 변화에 관한 연구-복합기능형 오피스-)

  • 민찬홍
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.4
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 1995
  • Recently, much attention is paid on the office design be-cause the real world of work has undergone substantial changes, in both spatial and temporal aspects, due to the in-troduction of data processing technologies and new types of production. Today's renewed objectives of office are to define new physical space for work, to deal with economic and organizational changes. In the period of information, the purpose of an office is to improve the productivity for employers employees the comfort and vitality. Today's intellecture resources are necessary for the development in the modern business. The Hypid office, as an alternative in order to correspond the rapid changes, is proposed to give the space for satisfy-ing the basic desires of a human being-eating, resting and working. Accompanying with flexibility and comfortability, this office should include the space for personal purpose and the space for social purpose. Applying the concept of comfort like at home leads to re-lease a worker's stress from the society of information. The future office which is to enhance the quality of culture by in-tegrating indivisual, domestic and social life should commu-nicate efficiency, movement, energy, transformation.

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A CFD Study for Rocket Exhaust Flow using Single Species, Unreacted Flow Model (단일화학종 비반응 해석 모델을 사용한 로켓 연소후류 유동해석 연구)

  • Kang, Sun-Il;Huh, Hwan-Il
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.126-134
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    • 2012
  • The Single Species, Unreacted Flow Model which is effectively applicable on the computational analysis of rocket exhaust flow is introduced in this paper. The basic concept of this model had been originated from chemically frozen analysis of hot air but it was complemented by compensating molecular weight and specific heat which was obtained CEA code analysis of exhaust plume. Comparing single species, unreacted model with the finite chemistry model, unreacted model can reduce calculation time to 1/5 while it makes similar simulation results.

The basic concept design of HVDC pipe line (HVDC pipe line 기본 개념 설계)

  • Choi, Seung-Ho;Hong, Jun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.429-430
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    • 2015
  • HVDC 송전망의 형태는 가공선로(Overhead Transmission Line)와 지중선로(Underground Transmission line)가 있다. 가공선로는 비교적 건설비가 저렴하고 쉽게 설치 할 수 있다는 장점이 있지만 설치할 부지를 확보하기 어렵다는 단점이 있다. 또한 지중선로는 설치되는 지역의 외관을 해치지 않고 주변 환경에 크게 영향을 주지 않는다는 장점이 있지만 케이블을 매설하기 위해서 깊은 관로를 파야하며 이때 많은 비용이 발생하게 된다는 단점이 있다. 새롭게 제시하는 HVDC Pipeline은 두 가지 송전망과 다른 새로운 방식으로서 도로에 Pipeline형태로 HVDC케이블을 얕게 매설하거나 지표면에 도출시키는 방식이다. 도로를 이용함으로서 가공선로의 새로운 부지를 확보해야한다는 단점을 개선하고 깊은 관로로 인해 발생하는 지중선로의 높은 공사비용을 감소시킬 수 있는 방안이라고 생각한다.

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