• Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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• 2009.09a
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• pp.1037-1040
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• 2009

Using much most electricity electric resistivity survey by nondestructiveness inquiry enforcement design of country base equipment business and facilities preservation administration dimension electric resistivity survey sends and cause much effects in survey believability by electricity medium of survey personality survey contiguity that grasp base special quality by potential difference flowing current artificially in base. Is item that enforce in most in-suite although when make electric resistivity survey until present, electricity medium or effect research by electricity origination was gone much. There is shortcoming that must be difficult to know correct underground utilities establishment state in-suite in this research and do comparison examination running parallel drilling investigation to heighten believability of electric resistivity survey. Did to dam that censure data that regulate grading from construction and is censure construction which can know correctly interior base situation comparatively to electricity medium of interior and electricity eruption won of contiguity and base condition (base rock).

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2011.11a
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• pp.63.2-63.2
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• 2011

결정질 실리콘 웨이퍼를 이용한 고효율 태양전지를 제작하기 위해서는 반드시 고려해야 할 주요 인자들이 있다. 그 중에서도 Base resistivity, Thickness, Doping concentration, Texture size, Texture angle등의 주요 인자를 PC1D 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 이용하여 최적화 해 보았다. 그 결과, Base resistivity값은 낮을수록 좋으나 지나치게 낮을 경우 재결합으로 인해 효율이 떨어지기 때문에 Base resistivity = $1{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$에서 최대 효율을 얻을 수 있었다. 또한, Thickness는 두꺼울수록 R=${\rho}$(L/A)의 식에 의해 직렬저항이 증가하여 효율이 감소하므로 Thickness = $200{\mu}m$ 정도가 적정 값임을 확인할 수 있었다. Doping concentration의 경우 높을수록 재결합으로 인해 효율이 떨어지며 Doping concentration = $3.69{\times}10^{-20}cm^{-3}$에서 가장 좋은 효율을 보였다. Textrure size와 Textrure angle은 그 값이 클수록 빛의 흡수 정도가 증가해 효율이 증가함을 볼 수 있었고 Textrure size = $2{\sim}4{\mu}m$, Texture angle = $79^{\circ}$에서 높은 효율을 보여주었다. 이와 같은 조건에서 고효율 태양전지를 제작을 위한 시뮬레이션을 한 결과, 16.23%의 변환효율을 얻을 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2008.06a
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• pp.136-137
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• 2008

Solar cell's efficiency depends on silicon's characteristic itself, or additional process such as texturing, coating, etc. Using PC1D, by adjusting Texturing, Base Resistivity, Emitter Doping, simulate many situation and observe the result. When texture Angle=$80^{\circ}$, Texture Depth=2um, Base Resistivity = 0.2, Emitter Doping = 8*Exp(19) are set, the solar cell's efficiency si 19.89%, and optimized.

• Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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• 2009.03a
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• pp.961-965
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• 2009

Using much electric resistivity survey to design or preservation administration of facilities. However, By survey method that electric resistivity survey grasps special quality in base by potential difference creating artificial current in underground, Is influenced in electric resistance propensitys of various underground utilities in base. This Study selects dam 1 place that could grasp well underground situation and studied electricity interference effect by effect of underground utilities. Grasp underground utilities of dam interior, and control and observed accuracy with survey wave because various pole space. Through this Study, wish to present survey method of electric resistivity survey at design or survey of preservation administration dimension after with drawn result.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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• v.53 no.4
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• pp.187-191
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• 2004

In this work, we used the PCID simulator for simulation of solar cell and examined the effect of front-back surface recombination velocity, minority carrier diffusion length, junction depth and emitter sheet-resistance. As the effect of base thickness, the efficiency decreased by the increase in series resistance with the increase of the thickness and found decrease in efficiency by decrease of the current as the effect of the recombination. Also, as the effect of base resistivity, the efficiency increased somewhat with the decrease in resistivity, but when the resistivity exceeded certain value, the efficiency decreased as a increase in the recombination ratio. The optimum efficiency was obtained at the resistivity 0.5 $\Omega$-cm, and thickness $100\mu\textrm{m}$. We have successfully achieved 10.8% and 13.7% efficiency large area($103mm{\times}103mm$) mono-crystalline silicon solar cells without and with PECVD silicon nitride antireflection coating.

• The Journal of Engineering Geology
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.367-377
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• 2018

This study introduces a DC resistivity inversion method that incorporates structural and inequality constraints to enhance the resolution of resistivity inversions, and presents sample inversion results with these constraints. In the constrained inversions, a base model is constructed from a layered model through interpretation of other geophysical data. Inversion tests establish that both the structural and inequality constraints produce better resistivity models than the unconstrained inversion. However, the inequality inversion not only reproduces the exact layered structure of the background, it reproduces conductive anomalies at a depth of ~ 10 m when an inexact base model of electrical resistivity is used.

• Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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• v.23 no.4
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• pp.253-260
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• 2020

The five-story stone pagoda in Tamni-ri located in Uiseong County in Gyeongsangbuk-do had an unstable upper structure, and the structural deformation of the foundation stone and the stylobate was severe. In order to repair the base of the pagoda, it must be confirmed if there are support stones inside the base. Resistivity survey was performed to study the inner base stone structure during the repair work. The stylobate was exposed soil and broken stones after removing the walls and the cover of the stylobate. Modified pole-dipole array II was used for the resistivity survey, and compared with the typical pole-dipole array method. And in this study, a physical scale-down model experiment was performed to compare and analyze distortions caused by severe topographical undulations such as right-angled lines. The results show that the stylobate of Five-story Stone Pagoda in Tamni-ri Uiseong has base stones inside the reinforced filling soil and are located beneath the pillar of the body and supporting the pagoda.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.141-145
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• 2011

ZnO:Al thin films were deposited by RF magnetron sputtering with various base pressure, and their structural, optical, and electrical properties were studied. The influence of the base pressure on the ZnO:Al thin film was confirmed and a high-quality thin film was obtained by controlling the base pressure. In all Al-doped ZnO thin films, the preferred orientation of (002) plane was observed and light transmittance in visible region (400 nm~800 nm) had above 85%. With decreasing of base pressure, crystallinity, resistivity, and figure of merit were improved. The improvement of resistivity with base pressure was attributed to the change of grain size.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.40-45
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• 2007

This study analyzed the resistivity characteristic of model block to make the good use of structure grounding and substitution grounding electrode base of building. After making the model block of mortar and concrete block, it measured resistivity in hydrous condition and dry condition and compared with the blocks that is mixed earth resistance lowering agent to decrease resistivity. The resistance value of block accepted much influence by block resistivity. When the block resistivity was same or similar value, the value of soil resistivity has occurred as different as the value of grounding resistance.

• Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.8-16
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• 1976

The conductive transparent film is prepared by spraying thin salt solution. In stannic chloride solution as a base solution, various dopants such as Al, Co, Cu and Ni were dissolved respectively as a chloride state and then the films were made by spraying solutions on hot glass plates. The properties of them were compared with those of the stannic salt single component film. The films doped with copper oxide and nickle oxide were improved by decreasing their sheet resistivity and temperature coefficient of resistivity. In comparison with the sheet resistivity and temperature coefficient of resistivity of stannic oxide single component film, being 2.5 K ohm/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and -1650ppm/$^{\circ}C$ respectively, its values of the film containing 15 mol % of copper oxide and formed at 40$0^{\circ}C$ were 2.5K ohm/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and -920ppm/$^{\circ}C$ respectively. The film containing 15 mol % of nickel oxide and formed at 50$0^{\circ}C$ has shown its sheet resistivity and temperature coefficient 0.7 K ohm/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and -940ppm/$^{\circ}C$ respectively.