• 제목/요약/키워드: Base plane

검색결과 344건 처리시간 0.024초

UNIQUE DECODING OF PLANE AG CODES REVISITED

  • Lee, Kwankyu
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제32권1_2호
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    • pp.83-98
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    • 2014
  • We reformulate an interpolation-based unique decoding algorithm of AG codes, using the theory of Gr$\ddot{o}$bner bases of modules on the coordinate ring of the base curve. The conceptual description of the reformulated algorithm lets us better understand the majority voting procedure, which is central in the interpolation-based unique decoding. Moreover the smaller Gr$\ddot{o}$bner bases imply smaller space and time complexity of the algorithm.

FREE AND NEARLY FREE CURVES FROM CONIC PENCILS

  • Dimca, Alexandru
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.705-717
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    • 2018
  • We construct some infinite series of free and nearly free curves using pencils of conics with a base locus of cardinality at most two. These curves have an interesting topology, e.g. a high degree Alexander polynomial that can be explicitly determined, a Milnor fiber homotopy equivalent to a bouquet of circles, or an irreducible translated component in the characteristic variety of their complement. Monodromy eigenspaces in the first cohomology group of the corresponding Milnor fibers are also described in terms of explicit differential forms.

용접 계면균열의 크리프-피로 거동에 대한 수치해석적 연구 (A Computational Study on Creep-Fatigue behavior of Weld Interface Crack)

  • 이진상;윤기봉
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2000년도 특별강연 및 춘계학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.264-266
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    • 2000
  • In this study, analysis of creep-fatigue behavior of low alloy steel weld was performed. An interface was employed along the crack plane to simulate the interface between base metal and weld metal. A trapezoidal waveshapes was loaded cyclically and analysis result was compared with that of monotonic load. The material was assumed as elastic-plastic-secondary creeping material. Because the isotropic hardening plasticity model used in the last study cannot simulate the behavior of material under cyclic load, the linear kinematic hardening plasticity model was used. The behavior of strain field and $C_{t}$ parameter was obtained.d.

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유한요소법을 이용한 비귀금속-도재관 변연부 형태에 따른 응력 분포 분석 (Finite Element Analysis on Stress Distribution in Base Metal-Ceramic Crown Margin Designs)

  • 이명곤;신정욱;김명덕
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this finite element method study was to analyze the stress distribution induced in a maxillary central incisor Ni-Cr base metal coping ceramic crowns with various margin design. Margin designs of crown in this experiment were knife-edge metal margin on chamfer finishing line of tooth preparation(M1), butt metal margin on shoulder finishing line(M2), reinforced butt metal margin on shoulder finishing line(M3), beveled metal margin on bevelde shoulder finishing line(M4). Two- dimensional finite element models of crown designs were subjected to a simulated biting force of 100N which was forced over porcelain near the lingual incisal edge. Base on plane stress analysis, the maxium von Miss stresses(Mpa) in porcelain venner was 0.432, in metal coping was 0.579, in dentin abutment was 0.324 for M1 model, and M2 model revealed in porcelain was 0.556, in metal coping was 0.511, in dentin was 0.339, and M3 model revealed in porcelain was 0.556, in metal coping was 0.794, in dentin was 0.383 for M4 model. All values of each material in metal-ceramic crown were much below the critical failure values.

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위상배열 안테나 기술을 적용한 기지국용 안테나 개발 (Development of Base station Antenna Using Phased Away Technology)

  • 이창은;윤종섭;문영찬;허정
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2004
  • 위상 배열 안테나 기술을 이용하여 2차원적으로 빔의 방향을 조정할 수 있는 셀룰라 대역의 기지국 안테나를 개발하였다. 이 안테나는 복사 소자를 2×5로 배열하였으며, 14㏈i의 이득과 60°의 수평 빔폭, 그리고 13°의 수직 빔폭을 갖는다. 또한 수직면에서의 다운 틸팅 범위는 0°에서 12°이며, 수평면에서의 스티어링 범위는 -15° 에서 15°이다. 안테나를 필드에 설치한 후 DM 측정을 실시하여 빔 제어 성능을 확인하였다.

Evaluation of craniofacial morphology in short-statured children: growth hormone deficiency versus idiopathic short stature

  • Kim, Ki Bong;Kim, Eun-Kyong;Jang, Kyung Mi;Kim, Min Seon;Park, Eun Young
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2021
  • Background: Short stature is defined as a height below the 3rd percentile or more than two standard deviations below the mean for a given age, sex, and population. There have been inconsistent results regarding craniofacial morphology in short-statured children. This study aimed to analyze the differences between short-statured children with growth hormone deficiency, idiopathic short-statured children, and normal children. Methods: Thirty-one short-statured children with growth hormone deficiency, 32 idiopathic short-statured children, and 32 healthy children were enrolled in this study. The measurements of their craniofacial structures from lateral cephalograms were evaluated. Results: There were statistically significant differences among the three groups seven variables (anterior cranial base length, posterior cranial base length, total cranial base length, upper posterior facial height, posterior total facial height, mandibular ramus length, and overall mandibular length) in the linear measurement and five variables (saddle angle, gonial angle, mandibular plane angle, position of mandible, and maxilla versus mandible) in the angular measurement. Conclusion: Compared to the control group, many linear and angular measurements of the craniofacial structures were significantly different in the two short-statured groups (p <0.05). Treatment plans by orthodontists should include these craniofacial structure characteristics.

평면도형의 넓이 수업에서 학생들의 다양한 해결 방법에 근거한 교사의 형식화 도출 과정 분석 (An Analysis of a Teacher's Formalization Procedure Based on Students' Various Solution Methods in Teaching the Area of Plane Figures)

  • 김상화;방정숙;정유경
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.847-866
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 평면도형의 넓이 구하기 수업에서 드러나는 학생들의 다양한 해결 방법을 분석하고, 이 다양한 방법으로부터 의미 있는 형식화가 이루어지기 위한 교수-학습 상의 시사점을 알아보고자 하였다. 수업에서 교사는 학생들이 찾은 여러 해결 방법 중 형식화를 도출하기 쉽거나 학생들이 이해하기에 용이하다고 판단되는 것을 선택하여 몇가지 방법에서 형식화 과정을 드러내려고 하였다. 해결 방법 및 형식화 과정을 분석한 결과 의미 있는 형식화가 되기 위해서는 우선 평면도형의 넓이를 구하기 위해 어떤 조건을 알아야하는지를 살펴보고 밑변, 높이, 대각선에 대한 명확한 개념의 형성과 관계 이해가 이루어져야 한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 많은 학생들이 찾은 해결 방법 중에서 변형된 도형이나 보존 방법 등이 가능하면 다양하면서도 최대한 간결한 식으로 표현이 가능한 것을 선택하여 형식화를 유도하는 것이 효율적임을 알 수 있었다. 이와 같은 연구 결과를 토대로 학생들의 다양한 해결 방법 중에서 합리성과 간결성을 고려한 형식화 과정이 의미 있게 드러나게 하기 위한 교수-학습 상의 시사점을 제시하였다.

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은하면 제2상한 $^{13}CO(1-0)$ 탐사관측연구 I (A $^{13}CO(1-0)$ Survey of the Second Quadrant of Galactic Plane I)

  • 이영웅;김영식;강현우;정재훈;이창훈;임인성;김봉규;김현구;김광태
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.75.1-75.1
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    • 2012
  • We have observed the part of the second quadrant of the Galactic Plane in $^{13}CO(1-0)$ using the multibeam receiver system installed on the 14 m telescope at Taeduk Radio Astronomy Observatory. The target region (L=108 to 112.5) is the part of the $^{12}CO$ Outer Galactic Plane Survey (Heyer et al. 1998), and it is for the exact Galactic plane with the latitude range of +1 and -1 degree. Total of 48,000 spectra (about 9 square degees) were obtained on 50" grid. The selected velocity resolution is 0.63 km/sec and sensitivity per channel is 0.17 K, and the covered velocity is 320 km/sec. We developed a new reduction method, which effectively deals with a relatively noisy 3-dimensional database. The collected $^{13}CO$ database will be manipulated with pre-existing $^{12}CO$ data to get several physical parameters. As it is located in the second quadrant, the kinematic distances of the individual clouds, which will be identified, can be estimated relatively easily without any distance ambiguity. In this meeting we present the reduction method, statistics, and some channel maps, integrated intensity maps, and spatial-velocity maps. We intend to clarify any difference of their characteristics between the clouds in the Outer Galaxy and Inner Galaxy using our data base.

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平面應力 破壞靭性値 擧動에 관한 硏究 (A Study on the Behavior of the Plane Stress Fracture Toughness - About the Compact Tension Specimen-)

  • 송삼홍;고성위
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.937-946
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    • 1986
  • 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 점을 고려하여 두께가 얇은 평면응력 상태의 CT 시 험편을 이용하여 W와 z의 변화에 따른 파괴인성치와 J저항곡선의 거동 및 크랙성장을 고려한 J적분식도 검토하였다. 또한, 재료를 변형경화 재료로 가정하고 HRR 응력변 형율장의 특성을 이용하여 컴퓨터 프로그램을 작성하여 J적분을 구한 후 실험치와 상 호 비교 검토하였다. 이 때 사용한 입력자료는 실험치의 그것과 동일하게 하였다.

TWB 판넬의 기계적특성 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Evaluation of Mechanical Characteristics for Tailor Welded Blank Panel)

  • 천창환;한창석
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2010
  • There are many methods to reduce the weight and the cost of the automobile body, among them, Tailor Welded Blank (TWB) is new welding method applied to body structure. It is necessary to evaluate mechanical properties of TWB structures or sheets for the application to automobile body parts. In this study, the stiffness of T-type and L-type joint structures, composite of TWB panel, which simplified two portions of side structure in automobile body were investigated. Additionally, the fatigue properties of TWB panels were obtained. Two types of welding technologies, laser and mash seam welding, were used to join mild panels with different thickness. This results are compared with conventional structures. The results are as follows: 1) The stiffness of joint structures, composite of TWB panel, is approximately 17% higher than that of conventional ones. 2) The location of welding line in TWB had a effect on the in plane bending stiffness, but not on the out of plane bending stiffness. 3) In terms of welding technology type, the mash seam welding show higher stiffness than the laser welding for in plane bending stiffness. But minimal differences in both types are revealed for out of plane bending stiffness. 4) The fatigue strength, composite of TWB panel, is lower than that of base steel. It is thought that defects in the welding zone had the action of notch in the fatigue test.