• 전기학회논문지
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• 제62권1호
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• pp.127-132
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• 2013

In this paper, we design the physical layer of Guardian modem for wireless public networks. The physical layer is composed of a dual-band RF (Radio Frequency) transceiver and a baseband-processor with quasi-orthogonal codes. The 2.4/5GHz dual-band RF transceiver can overcome the communication difficulty of dense 2.4GHz band for wireless public environment. Also the quasi-orthogonal code can reduce the required ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) design area. Finally, we analyze the performance of the developed system in viewpoint of data rate, BER (Bit Error Rate), PER (Packet Error Rate). Moreover we verify the performance of the dual-band RF communication.

• KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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• 제4C권4호
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• pp.165-169
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• 2004

This paper reports a miniaturized conductor-backed CPW (CBCPW) bandpass filter based on a thin film polyimide layer coated on CMOS-grade silicon. With a 20 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$-thick polyimide interface layer and back metallization on the CMOS-grade silicon, the interaction of electromagnetic fields with the lossy silicon substrate has been isolated, and as a result a low-loss and low-dispersive CBCPW line has been obtained. Measured attenuation constant at 20 GHz is below 1.2 ㏈/cm, which is compatible with the CPW on GaAs. In addition, by using the proposed CBCPW geometry, miniaturized BPF for Ku band application is designed and its measured frequency response shows excellent agreement with the predicted value with validating the performances of the proposed CBCPW geometry for RFIC interconnects and filter applications.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.307-314
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• 2004

The application of a discrete pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor (p-HEMT) as a grounded switch allows for the development of low cost phase shifters and phase modulators operating in a Ku band. This fills the gap in the development of phase control devices comprising p-i-n diodes and microwave monolithic integrated circuits (MMICs). This paper describes a discrete p-HEMT characterization and modeling in switching mode as well as the development of a low-cost four-bit phase shifter and direct quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulator. The developed devices operate in a Ku band with parameters comparable to commercially available MMIC counterparts. Both of them are CMOS compatible and have no power consumption. The parameters of the QPSK modulator are very close to the requirements of available standards for satellite earth stations.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.93-103
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• 2021

Purpose : This study aimed to investigate the effect of trunk postural stability maintained wearing a spiral elastic band on the upper extremity function of patients with stroke who undertook a functional activity program and to provide fundamental data useful for the application of therapeutic interventions in the clinical environment of occupational therapy. Methods : The research subjects included 16 patients with stroke who were evenly divided into an experimental group and a control group. The eight-week intervention consisted of a functional activity program aimed at improving the function of the affected-side upper extremity. The experimental group performed the functional activity program while maintaining a stable trunk posture by wearing a spiral elastic band. The control group followed the program without wearing the band. Upper extremity function was assessed before and after the intervention using a manual function test (MFT) and a motor activity log (MAL), and the effectiveness on the upper extremity function of the affected side was confirmed. Results : First, in the within-group comparison of the upper extremity function scores before and after the intervention, the experimental group showed a statistically significant difference in the MFT and MAL assessment(p<.05). The control group showed a statistically significant difference in the MAL assessment(p<.05). Second, in the between-group comparison of the change in scores after the intervention, a statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups in all assessments(p<.05). Conclusion : This study confirmed the positive effect on upper extremity function of trunk stabilization posture using a spiral elastic band. The results could be useful when implementing a task-oriented training program in the clinical environment of occupational therapy in the future, as application of the training while maintaining trunk postural stability by wearing a spiral elastic band could be more effective for improving the upper extremity function of patients with stroke.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.172-177
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• 1982

신개간지(新開墾地)인 삼각사양토(三角砂壤土)에서 인산(燐酸)의 전면살포(全面撒布)와 파조시용(播條施用)의 콩 보리에 대한 효과를 구명(究明)하기 위하여 1976년부터 1979년까지 6작(作)에 걸쳐 포장시험(圃場試驗)을 수행한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 인산시용방법(燐酸施用方法)은 콩 보리 공히 전면살포(全面撒布)가 파조시용(播條施用)보다 수량(收量)이 높은 경향(傾向)을 나타냈다. 2. 토양중(土壤中) 유효인산함량(有效燐酸含量)과 콩의 수량(收量)과의 관계식(關係式)에서 전면살포(全面撒布)는 220ppm, 파조시용(播條施用)은 200ppm에서 최고(最高)의 수량(收量)을 보였는데 이때의 수량(收量)은 각각 322kg/10a, 259kg/10a로서 인산(燐酸) 전면살포(全面撒布)의 수량(收量)이 높았다. 또 제1작에 용성인비(熔成燐肥)로 인산(燐酸) 38kg/10a, 그 후부터는 매작 6kg/10a을 전면살포(全面撒布)한 처리구에서 높은 수량(收量)을 얻었다. 3. 인산(燐酸)의 전면살포(全面撒布)는 뿌리의 수평분포(水平分布)를 많게 하였고 뿌리의 무게도 파조시용(播條施用)에 비하여 높았다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제60권12호
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• pp.2305-2310
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• 2011

This paper describes a design of dual band balanced amplifier using a lefted handed meta-material transmission line structure for high frequency application. Meta-material transmission lines have been known to have dual band frequency responses. A dual band branch line hybrid coupler is designed using the meta-material transmission lines, and measured at first. Two identical dual band amplifiers are also designed, built and tested using the same meta-material transmission structure. The proposed dual band balanced amplifier is composed of those dual band branch line hybrid coupler and amplifiers. In order to suggest an design example, a prototype of dual band balanced amplifier is built and measured at the dual frequencies, 1800MHz($f_1$) and 2300MHz($f_2$). The simulation and measurement show that the fabricated balanced amplifier operates well at the desired dual frequencies bands with the gain of 11.12dB and 17.67dB at $f_1$ and $f_2$, respectively, with a good agreement with the simulation results.

• 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전자파학회 2005년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.15 No.1
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• pp.7-12
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• 2005

A compact microstrip band-selective filter for ultra-wideband (UWB) radio system is proposed. The filter combines the traditional short-circuited stub highpass filter and coupled resonator bandstop filter on both sides of the mitered 50-ohm microstrip line. To realize the pseudo-highpass filtering characteristic over UWB frequency band (3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz), a distributed highpass filter scheme is adopted. Three coupled resonators are utilized to obtain the band stop function at the desired frequency band. By meandering the coupled resonators, there is 29% reduction in footprint compared to the traditional bandstop filter using L-shaped resonators. The measured results show that the filter has a wide passband of 146.7 % (2.1 GHz to 10.15 GHz) with low insertion loss and the stop band of 7.42 % (5.32 GHz to 5.73 GHz) for 3-dB bandwidth. The measured group delay is less than 0.7 ns within the passband except the rejection band.

• 한국ITS학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국ITS학회 2004년도 제3회 정기총회 및 추계학술대회
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• pp.85-88
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• 2004

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.124-127
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• 2004

A novel printed inverted-F antenna for dual-band WLAN is presented. The proposed design is based on the folded quarter-wave antennas, which have a conductor plate having two arms. An extremely thin prototype antenna is fabricated according to the simulation result. The obtained antenna can perform in IEEE802.11a, b(2.4～2.484 GHz and 5.15～5.35 GHz bands) and be adopted for laptop applications. All the measurements are performed in the actual test fixture.

• 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전자파학회 2000년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.10 No.1
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• pp.179-182
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• 2000

BWLL용 Ka-Band MMIC 저잡음 증폭기 칩을 InGaAs/GaAs 0.15um Gate 길이의 p-HEMT 공정을 이용하여 개발하였다. 칩 크기 2.5$\times$1.5$\textrm{mm}^2$의 2단으로 설계된 칩의 On-wafer 측정 결과, 24～27 GHz BWLL 주파수 대역에서 최소 19$\pm$0.2dB 이득과 최대 1.7dB의 잡음 지수와 최소 13dB의 반사손실의 특성을 얻었다.