• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ball robot

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UBA-Sot : An Approach to Control and Team Strategy in Robot Soccer

  • Santos, Juan-Miguel;Scolnik, Hugo-Daniel;Ignacio Laplagne;Sergio Daicz;Flavio Scarpettini;Hector Fassi;Claudia Castelo
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we introduce the main ideas on the control and strategy used by the robot soccer team of the Universidad de Buenos hires, UBA-Sot. The basis of our approach is to obtain a cooperative behavior, which emerges from homogeneous sets of individual behaviors. Except for the goalkeeper, the behavior set of each robot contains a small number of individual behaviors. Basically, the individual behaviors have the same core: to move from the initial to-ward the target coordinates. However, these individual behaviors differ because each one has a different precondition associated with it. Each precondition is the combination of a number of elementary ones. The aim of our approach is to answer the following questions: How can the robot compute the preconditions in time\ulcorner How are the control actions defined, which allow the robot to move from the initial toward the final coordinates\ulcorner The way we cope with these issues is, on the one hand, to use ball and robot predictors and, on the other hand, to use very fast planning. Our proposal is to use planning in such a way that the behavior obtained is closer to a reactive than a deliberative one. Simulations and experiments on real robots, based on this approach, have so far given encouraging results.

Ball-Handling Control of 14-DOF Pneumatic Dual Manipulator by Position Based Impedance Control

  • Nagata, Masanobu;Ohtomo, Atsushi;Iwai, Zenta;Uchida, Hiroya
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1998
  • Robots utilized in the field of welfare or agriculture should be light in weight and flexible in structure. A pneumatic actuator has properties such that it is more powerful compared with a motor of same weight, and that it is flexible, clean and unexplosive. In this paper we propose a new structure of the pneumatic actuator with two-degree-of-freedom. By using proposed pneumatic actuators, we can easily construct multi-degree-of-freedom pneumatic manipulators. Here we constructed a fourteen-degree-of-freedom pneumatic dual manipulator. The performance of the dual manipulators is confirmed through experiments for ball-handling with impedance control. In the experiments several control schemes, including the decentralized control and the simple adaptive control (SAC), were used. The results show that a flexibility of the pneumatic actuator is appropriate to accomplish the coordinative motion of the right and left arms of the robot.

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Friction Reducer with a Multi-Layer Ball Array Structure (복층 볼 배열 구조를 갖는 마찰식 감속기)

  • Gi-Ppeum Kim;Hee-Chan Shin;Jae-Bok Song
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2024
  • This research focuses on reducers, vital components in service robots, with a special emphasis on friction reducers designed for use in environments where interaction with humans is essential. For service robots to effectively perform advanced tasks, it is crucial to have reducers that offer high precision, high reduction ratios, and strong resistance to impacts. To meet these requirements, our study introduces a new design methodology and proposes a friction reducer featuring a multi-layer ball array structure. Compared to traditional gearbox-based reducers, the friction reducer developed in this study demonstrates a higher reduction ratio and improved shock absorption. The performance of this newly proposed reducer has been verified through experimental analysis. It was confirmed that by minimizing drive losses, the system has high backdrivability, delivering a torque of 15 Nm. Additionally, it was observed that the system showed an immediate response without backlash to fine input vibrations.

Development of an Intelligent Hexapod Walking Robot (지능형 6족 보행 로봇의 개발)

  • Seo, Hyeon-Se;Sung, Young-Whee
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2013
  • Hexapod walking robots are superior to biped or quadruped ones in terms of walking stability. Therefore hexapod robots have the advantage in performing intelligent tasks based on walking stability. In this paper, we propose a hexapod robot that has one fore leg, one hind leg, two left legs, and two right legs and can perform various intelligent tasks. We build the robot by using 26 motors and implement a controller which consists of a host PC, a DSP main controller, an AVR auxiliary controller, and smart phone/pad. We show by several experiments that the implemented robot can perform various intelligent tasks such as uneven surface walking, tracking and kicking a ball, remote control and 3D monitoring by using data obtained from stereo camera, infrared sensors, ultra sound sensors, and contact sensors.

A comparison and analysis of laser sensors for measuring the flatness and thickness of flat display glass (평판 디스플레이용 유리의 평탄도 및 두께 측정을 위한 레이저 센서의 비교 분석)

  • Kim, Soon-Chul;Han, Chang-Ho;Oh, Choon-Suk
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2008
  • In this paper the glass inspection system for the thickness and flatness is implemented. Laser sensors and robot arms required for glass measurements is tested on the performance assesment. Three kinds of laser sensors are used and analysed, and 3-axis robot arm with the ball-screwed type is implemented. Thus the methods of glass measurement is discussed and the difficulties are solved to propose the solutions. To minimize the errors of glass measurement the system is improved as considered device errors.

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Cell-based motion control of mobile robots for soccer game

  • Baek, Seung-Min;Han, Woong-Gie;Kuc, Tae-Yong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.819-824
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a cell-based motion control strategy for soccer playing mobile robots. In the central robot motion planner, the planar ground is divided into rectangular cells with variable sizes and motion indices to which direction the mobile robot should move. At every time the multiple objects-the goal gate, ball, and robots-detected, integer values of motion indices are assigned to the cells occupied by mobile robots. Once the indices being calculated, the most desirable state-action pair is chosen from the state and action sets to achieve successful soccer game strategy. The proposed strategy is computationally simple enough to be used for fast robotic soccer system.

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Development of Roller Wheel Mobile Robot (롤러형 바퀴를 갖는 이동로봇 개발)

  • Kim, Soon-Cheol;Yi, Soo-Yeong;Choi, Jae-Suk
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.250-257
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a new mobile robot, so called a rollerbot, is presented, which has single body and rugby-ball shaped roller wheel. A rollerbot has single point contact on ground and low energy consumption in motion because of the reduced friction. By changing center of mass using a balancing weight, a rollerbot is able to get steering force. The vertical position of mass center of the rollerbot in this paper is designed to lie inside radius of the roller wheel, so that to have stable equilibrium position. Thus, the posture and the steering control of the rollerbot can be easily done by changing the center of mass. Kinematics of the rollerbot is derived by transformation of differential motion in this paper.

Object Tracking of Mobile Robots using Hough Transform (Hough Transform을 이용한 이동 로봇의 물체 추적)

  • Jung, Kyung-Kwon;Shin, Heon-Soo;Lee, Hyun-Kwan;Eom, Ki-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.819-822
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose an object-tracking of mobile robots using CHT(Circular Hough transform) algorithm. The proposed method extracts the region of moving objects using 1-D projection algorithm, and detects circular objects using CHT. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed tracking method, we perform experiments of ball shape object-tracking using mobile robot based on ARM processor with CMOS camera.

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Impact Analysis for Kicking Motion of a Humanoid Robot

  • Park, Jae yeon;Kim, Seong-Hoon;So, Byung-Rok;Yi, Byung-Ju;Kim, Wheekuk
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.36.6-36
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Human motion consists of continual impact with environment $\textbullet$ External impulse model of kicking motion $\textbullet$ Models of aerodynamic forces $\textbullet$ Analysis of external impulse according to posture $\textbullet$ Simulation of a soccer ball trajectory

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Static Analysis and Experimentation on Obstacle-overcoming for a Novel Field Robotic Platform using Flip Motion (Flip 모션을 이용한 신개념 필드 로봇 플랫폼의 큰 장애물 등반 정적 해석 및 실험)

  • Seo, ByungHoon;Shin, Myeongseok;Jeong, Kyungmin;Seo, TaeWon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1067-1072
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    • 2014
  • The ability to overcome obstacles is necessary for field robots for various applications including the ability to climb stairs. While much research has been performed focusing on overcoming obstacles, the resulting robots do not have sufficient ability to overcome obstacles such as stairs. In this research, the purpose is to overcome relatively large obstacles by flipping locomotion through the modification of the stair climbing robotic platform of the previous research. We propose two scenarios to overcome large obstacles: a rear wheel driving system and an elevation system using a ball screw. The research is performed based on static analyses on obstacle-climbing. As the simulation results indicate, we determined the optimal posture of the robot for climbing obstacles for rear wheel driving. Also, an elevation system is analyzed for obstacle climbing. Between the two scenarios an elevation system is determined to reduce the operating torque of the actuator, and the prototype was recently assembled. The climbing ability of the robotic platform is verified. We expect the application area for this robotic platform will be in accident areas of nuclear power plants.