• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ball robot

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Full Duplex Robot System for Transferring Flat Panel Display Glass (디스플레이용 판유리 이송을 위한 양방향 이송 로봇장치)

  • Lee, Dong Hun;Lee, Chibum;Kim, Sung Dong;Cho, Young Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.996-1002
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    • 2013
  • This study addresses the development of a full duplex robotic system for transferring flat-panel display glass. We propose to accomplish this using a bidirectional linear transfer mechanism in place of the conventional rotary transfer mechanism. The developed full duplex robot comprises a driving part that carries the glass panel laterally, vertical part that can be moved up and down by means of a ball screw and linear motion guide arrangement, and hand part that slides by the cylinder of the driving part along the guide rail with a V-guide bearing attached to the bottom of the support. In addition, an alignment part prevents the hand part from derailing and holds the hand part while the driving part moves horizontally. The full duplex robot lifts and drives a glass panel directly while transferring it to the buffer and does not require rotational motion. Therefore, both transferring and stacking are realized with a single device. This device can be used in existing industrial facilities as an alternative to existing industrial robots in current as well as future process lines. The proposed full duplex robot is expected to save considerable amounts of time and space, and increase product throughput.

Development of Frozen Shoulder Rehabilitation Robot Based On Motion Capture Data (모션 캡쳐 데이터 기반의 오십견 재활 보조용 로봇의 개발)

  • Yang, Un-Je;Kim, Jung-Yup
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.9
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    • pp.1017-1026
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    • 2012
  • In this study, an exoskeleton-type robot is developed to assist frozen shoulder rehabilitation in a systematic and efficient manner for humans. The developed robot has two main features. The first is a structural feature: this robot was designed to rehabilitate both shoulders of a patient, and the three axes of the shoulder meet at one point to generate human-like ball joint motions. The second is a functional feature that is divided into two rehabilitation modes: the first mode is a joint rehabilitation mode that helps to recover the shoulder's original range of motion by moving the patient's shoulder according to patterns obtained by motion capture, and the second mode is a muscle rehabilitation mode that strengthens the shoulder muscles by suitably resisting the patient's motion. Through these two modes, frozen shoulder rehabilitation can be performed systematically according to the patient's condition. The development procedure is described in detail.

Soft-$golf^{TM}$ Shaft Kick Point and Stiffness due to the Difference in Performance Analysis (소프트 골프 샤프트의 킥 포인트와 강성의 차이에 따른 성능 분석)

  • Oh, H.Y.;Yu, M.;Kim, S.H.;Jang, J.H.;Kim, N.G.;Kim, D.W.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2010
  • This study analyzed performance according to kick point and stiffness of Soft-$golf^{TM}$ shaft. This research team developed soft-$golf^{TM}$ as a new fusion sports with similar motions with golf and it can be learned safely for all age groups in 2002. The head of Soft-$golf^{TM}$ club is made of zinc alloy and has a mesh or a grid structure, and shaft uses carbon graphite to reduce the total weight of the club. To improve carry distance and to assure consistency of a ball during Soft-$golf^{TM}$ swing, this study manufactured shaft with various kick points (low, middle and high) and stiffness (stiff, regular, lady, morelady) and analyzed a swing motion with characteristics of each shaft presented in a dynamic condition such as a ball's speed, a head's torsion angle and a ball's deviation with ProAnalyst program through a high-speed camera taking pictures using a swing machine robot system(Robo-7). From all of the results, this study determined an appropriate shaft of Soft-$golf^{TM}$.

Development of a Vision-based Blank Alignment Unit for Press Automation Process (프레스 자동화 공정을 위한 비전 기반 블랭크 정렬 장치 개발)

  • Oh, Jong-Kyu;Kim, Daesik;Kim, Soo-Jong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2015
  • A vision-based blank alignment unit for a press automation line is introduced in this paper. A press is a machine tool that changes the shape of a blank by applying pressure and is widely used in industries requiring mass production. In traditional press automation lines, a mechanical centering unit, which consists of guides and ball bearings, is employed to align a blank before a robot inserts it into the press. However it can only align limited sized and shaped of blanks. Moreover it cannot be applied to a process where more than two blanks are simultaneously inserted. To overcome these problems, we developed a press centering unit by means of vision sensors for press automation lines. The specification of the vision system is determined by considering information of the blank and the required accuracy. A vision application S/W with pattern recognition, camera calibration and monitoring functions is designed to successfully detect multiple blanks. Through real experiments with an industrial robot, we validated that the proposed system was able to align various sizes and shapes of blanks, and successfully detect more than two blanks which were simultaneously inserted.

Modelling of variable coefficient of restitution and its application to impact analysis of dynamic systems (반발계수의 모델링과 동적 시스템의 충돌 분석으로의 적용)

  • Ryu, Hwan-Taek;Choi, Jae-Yeon;Kwon, Young-Hun;Yi, Byung-Ju
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.200-212
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    • 2015
  • In classical dynamics, the coefficient of restitution is one of variables to estimate the amount of impulse. In general, we have considered the coefficient of restitution as a constant value. However, coefficient of restitution (COR) is the function of contact material and colliding velocity. Furthermore, COR is also a function of contact area. Thus, without considering the variable characteristic of COR, the actual motion of an object just after impact is not the same as we expect. A general COR model is proposed in this work and its effectiveness is verified through a cart impact experiment and its result is applied to simulation of a ball impact problem. A three-degree-of-freedom manipulator is employed as a test-bed.

Development of a Robotic System for Measuring Hole Displacement Using Contact-Type Displacement Sensors (접촉식 변위센서를 이용한 홀 변위 측정 로봇시스템 개발)

  • Kang, Hee-Jun;Kweon, Min-Ho;Suh, Young-Soo;Ro, Young-Shick
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2008
  • For the precision measurement of industrial products, the location of holes inside the products, if they exist, are often selected as feature points. The measurement of hole location would be performed by vision and laser-vision sensor. However, the usage of those sensors is limited in case of big change of light intensity and reflective shiny surface of the products. In order to overcome the difficulties, we have developed a hole displacement measuring device using contact-type displacement sensors (LVDTs). The developed measurement device attached to a robot measures small displacement of a hole by allowing its X-Y movement due to the contact forces between the hole and its own circular cone. The developed device consists of three plates which are connected in series for its own function. The first plate is used for the attachment to an industrial robot with ball-bush joints and springs. The second and third plates allow X-Y direction as LM guides. The bottom of the third plate is designed that various circular cones can be easily attached according to the shape of the hole. The developed system was implemented for its effectiveness that its measurement accuracy is less than 0.05mm.

Development of Stable Ballbot with Omnidirectional Mobility (전방향 이동성을 갖는 안정한 볼봇 개발)

  • Park, JaeHan;Kim, SoonCheol;Yi, Sooyeong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2013
  • The ball-shaped mobile robot, so called ballbot has single point contact on ground and low energy consumption in motion because of the reduced friction. In this paper, a new ballbot is presented, which has omnidirectional mobile platform inside of it as a driving system. Thus the ballbat has omnidirectional mobility without nonholonomic constraints. Kinematics and inverse kinematics of the ballbat is derived also in this paper.

Implementation of the multi-target tracker for MIROSOT

  • In, Chu-Sik;Choi, Yong-Hee;Lee, Ja-Sung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.828-831
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    • 1997
  • One of the most important design factor for the image tracker is the speed of the data processing which allows real-time operation of the system and provides reasonably accurate performance at the same time. Use of powerful DSP alone does not guarantee to meet such requirement. In this paper, a simple efficient algorithm for real-time multi-target image tracking is suggested. The suggested method is based on a recursive centroiding technique and color table look-up. This method has been successfully implemented in a image processing system for Micro-Robot Soccer Tournament(MIROSOT). This tracker can track positions of a ball, 3 enemies, and 3 agents at the same time. The experimental results show that the processing time for each frame of image is less than 7ms, which is well within the 60Hz sampling interval for real-time operation.

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Development of a New Climbing Mechanism for Inter-Block Welding in Shipbuilding (선체 블록내 용접을 위한 새로운 승월 메커니즘 개발)

  • 정원지;김기정;김성현;박명환;신기수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.434-437
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the development of a new climbing mechanism for inter-block welding in Shipbuilding. The climbing mechanism is that it is career type of robot that can pass over block interval for welding of interblock in shipbuilding. The point part of mechanism is that move ballscrew. The Ballscrew`s capacity account and dynamic analysis of leg part are achieved through this paper. Force and torque analysis were achieved by simulation. This can have strong point in side of cost-cutting and welding amount of work than existent method.

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Public Perceptions of the Appropriateness of Robots in Museums and Galleries

  • Webster, Craig;Ivanov, Stanislav
    • Journal of Smart Tourism
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2022
  • This research explores the public's perceptions of the appropriateness of the use of robots in museums and galleries. Using data from an international survey of 1589 participants, the data show that the perceived appropriateness of robot implementation in museums and galleries is driven largely by perceptions of the usefulness and emotional skills of robotic technologies, and their perceived advantages compared to human employees. Additionally, the findings suggest that the general attitudes towards service robots in tourism shape the attitudes towards robots in museums and galleries in particular. Furthermore, the findings reveal that the demographic characteristics of visitors are not related to their perceptions of robots in museums and galleries.