• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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• v.34 no.4
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• pp.397-409
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• 2021

The Bishop and Bishop-Gromov volume comparisons with the Bakry-Emery Ricci tensor in a metric measure space are studied by the comparisons of the Jacobi differential equations in a Riemannian and Lorentzian manifold.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.51 no.4
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• pp.1211-1216
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• 2014

In this paper, we study the structure of m-quasi Einstein manifolds when there exists another distinct solution to the (${\lambda}$, n + m)-Einstein equation. In particular, we derive sufficient conditions for the non-existence of such solutions.