• Title/Summary/Keyword: BRIEF

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FAST and BRIEF based Real-Time Feature Matching Algorithms (FAST와 BRIEF 기반의 실시간 특징점 매칭 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Seungryong;Yoo, Hunjae;Sohn, Kwanghoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2012
  • 영상 매칭 기술은 컴퓨터 비전 분야에서 다양하게 응용될 수 있는 기초적인 기술 중에 하나이다. 대표적인 영상 매칭 기술인 SIFT나 SURF는 강인한 영상 매칭 성능을 나타내지만 계산량이 방대하여 실시간 기술에 사용될 수 없는 문제점을 가진다. 최근에 ORB나 BRISK는 FAST 특징점 검출기와 BRIEF 특징점 표현자를 조합하여 실시간 영상 매칭을 가능하게 하면서 기존의 영상 매칭 기술과 견줄만한 성능을 나타내었다. 본 논문에서는 FAST와 BRIEF를 수정하여 영상 왜곡에 강인하면서 실시간으로 매칭을 수행할 수 있는 영상 매칭 알고리즘을 제안한다. 노이즈에 강인하면서 스케일 변화를 고려하기 위하여 특징점 후보 영역을 제한하고 스케일 공간을 생성하여 특징점을 검출한다. 또한 영상의 회전 변화에 강인한 영상 매칭을 가능하게 하기 위하여 주변 픽셀 패턴의 Gradient로 특징점 방향을 결정하여 픽셀 밝기 값 비교로 이진 특징점 표현자를 생성한다. 제안하는 영상 매칭 알고리즘은 적은 계산량으로 기존의 알고리즘보다 우수한 영상 매칭 성능을 나타낸다. 특별히 노이즈가 존재하는 영상의 매칭에서 노이즈의 영향에 강인한 매칭 성능을 보여준다.

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Role of Adenosine in the Activation of Myocardial Catalase Induced by Brief Regional Ischemia

  • Kim, Young-Hoon;Kim, Chan-Hyung;Kim, Gi-Tae;Choi, Hong;Park, Jong-Wan;Kim, Myung-Suk
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 1999
  • The activities of myocardial antioxidant enzymes are known to increase in the hearts preconditioned with the brief episodes of ischemia. This study was undertaken to elucidate the possible involvement of adenosine in the stimulation of myocardial catalase induced by the brief regional ischemia in rabbit hearts. Coronary artery descending the middle anterior wall of left ventricle was occluded for 15 min, followed by 1 hr of reperfusion. Upon reperfusion after the brief ischemia, the activity of catalase increased significantly in both ischemic and non-ischemic parts of myocardium. Pretreatment of the heart with theophylline, a non-specific adenosine receptor blocker, completely abolished the increase of catalase activity in both the ischemic and non-ischemic regions of myocardium. On the other hand, the administration of exogenous adenosine instead of the ischemia failed to increase the catalase activity in in vivo hearts. Moreover, adenosine infusion did not affect the catalase activity in the isolated, perfused hearts either. These results suggest that the endogenous adenosine released from the ischemic myocardium is involved in the activation of catalase induced by brief ischemia, but that adenosine may not be a final direct activator of cellular catalase in the myocardium.

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A Study of Low Flux Hemodialysis Noncompliance Indicators and Discriminant Standards, Development of Hemodialysis Noncompliance Measurement - Brief Form(HNCM-BF) (저효율 혈액투석 불이행 측정 도구 개발)

  • Hur, Jung
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.462-472
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: Purpose of the this study is to define the hemodialysis noncompliance Indicators and discriminant standards levels for low Flux Hemodialysis patients and development of Hemodialysis noncompliance measurement - brief form. Method: Data was collected from 269 hemodialysis patients. To establish the hemodialysis noncompliance Indicators and to discriminate standards, 13 hemodialysis nurses and 2 nephrology doctors are participated in professional group. To verify the indicators and discriminant standards, data was ananlyzed by the canonical discriminant analysis method using by SAS 8.3 program. Result: 4 Indicators- interdialysis weight gain(IWG); average of recent 4weeks, serum phophate level, skipping of hemodialysis and hemodialysis time shortening without permission- of hemodialysis noncompliance are established and discriminant standards are developed. Discriminant ability of these 4 noncompliance indicators is 99.7%(p=.000). Hemodialysis noncompliance measurement - brief form has 96.3% discriminant accuracy. Conclusion: Hemodialysis noncompliant patients have high risks. It means that special intervention to noncompliance is needed. Also continuous and objective assessment and standards of noncompliance are needed.

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Development of a Solution-Focused Brief Play Therapy and Children's Responses to Its Therapeutic Techniques (해결중심단기놀이치료의 개발과 치료 기법에 대한 아동의 반응)

  • Kim, Tae-Eun;Chung, Moon-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.39-53
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a 'Solution-Focused Brief Play Therapy' and analyze children's responses to its various therapeutic techniques. The participants were three boys and three girls, all aged between 11 and 10 years, living in an orphanage on the outskirts of Seoul. Each child received 7-10 therapy sessions, each lasting 90 minutes. All sessions were video-taped and recorded verbatim. These data, along with the observational notes recorded by the researcher, were subjected to a qualitative data analysis(Creswell, 2002). The results showed not only that children set their goals and evaluated themselves objectively but also suggested solutions to meet their goals by doing something meaningful to themselves.

A Study on Medical History of Dental Outpatient with a Brief Questionnaire (치과 외래 환자의 초진시 병력에 관한 조사 연구)

  • 김기석
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 1984
  • The need for a brief questionaire, written in language that the patient can readily understand, to provide the dentist with an adequate current medical history of his patient has been estabished. So this study with brief medical questionaire for routine use in dental practice is discussed in relation to the findings from its use among a survey group of 513 patients. The results are that : 1. In 58.3% percent of the patients surveyed, at least one question was answered posi tively. 2. The frequency of positive responses in the various group was: medical treatment within recent 2 years, 27.5%; hospitalization, 27.1%;drug history within recent year, 25.9%. 3. The important systemic diseases being considerd in dental practice are: anemia, 4.9%; hypertension, 4.1%; tuberculosis, 3.9%.

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A New Sidelobe Canceller with Adaptive Compensator (적응 보상기를 채용한 새로운 부엽 제거기)

  • 박근수;박장식;손경식
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2001
  • The brief proposes to reduce the misadjustment of the adaptive filter coefficients that trace the interference signal in the sidelobe. The proposed sidelobe canceller that has the form of Griffiths-Jim sidelobe canceller with an adaptive compensator that reduces the misadjustment. The proposed sidelobe canceller updates the filter coefficients by the error Signet of the adaptive compensator instead of the output signal. This brief shows the Improvement of the performance by comparing the computer simulation of the output signal of the Griffiths-Jim sidelobe canceller to the output signal of the proposed sidelobe canceller.

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Oral tuberculosis - a brief review - (임상가를 위한 특집 1 - 구강 결핵 감염 - a brief review -)

  • Ryu, Mi-Heon
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.350-354
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    • 2010
  • Tuberculosis has re-emerged as serious infectious diseases, and oral tuberculosis, though uncommon, can be seen in both the primary and secondary tuberculosis. The aim of the present review is to describe the pathogenesis of tuberculosis and the characteristics of oral tuberculosis. The oral tuberculosis lesion may present as a diagnostic challenge for the clinician. In particular, the risk of tuberculosis transmission in dental practises is potentially increasing, the dentists and dental providers must exercise strict tuberculosis prevention.

Taxonomic survey on ciliate diversity in eastern area of Kangwon-province, Korea: Brief records of fifteen species unrecorded from Korea

  • Kim, Ji-Yeong;Jung, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.333-342
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    • 2016
  • Based on the taxonomic survey to uncover the ciliate diversity in the eastern Kangwon-province, twenty-six species were identified from moss-covered soils and assigned to 5 classes, 9 orders, 12 families, and 15 genera. Of these, fifteen species are first records from Korea, and brief remarks with photographs were provided.

Brief descriptions of 12 ciliate species previously unrecorded (Protozoa: Ciliophora) in Korea

  • Kim, Ji Hye;Jung, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.6 no.spc
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2017
  • Twelve ciliates were collected from freshwater, marine, and brackish water habitats in Korea and taxonomic descriptions are provided based on observations of living cells and protargol-impregnated specimens. These ciliates, recorded for the first time in Korea, were classified into 12 genera, 11 families, 10 orders, and five classes. We provide brief descriptions and remarks, including microphotographs, for the 12 ciliates: Allotricha mollis, Amphileptus eigneri, Didinium gargantua, Holophrya teres, Lacrymaria marina, Novistrombidium apsheronicum, Pelagostrobilidium conicum, Pseudochilodonopsis fluviatilis, Pseudourostyla subtropica, Strombidium conicum, Urocentrum turbo, and Uronema marinum.