• Title/Summary/Keyword: BLDC control

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Effect of Control Method and Plunger Profile of Variable Valve on Flow Control of a Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진의 유량조절에 가변밸브의 조절기법과 플런저 형상이 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Joong-Youp;Huh, Hwan-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.35-47
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    • 2011
  • Dynamic characteristics of a flow control valve, which plays an important role in thrust and O/F control of liquid rocket engines, have been analyzed by the AMESim simulator modeling. The speed control method was proposed for the control of the flow valve equipped with a BLDC motor. The experimental results demonstrated the feasibility of systematical application as well as the performance of the speed control method. Moreover, the speed control method for BLDC motor is much simpler than the P control method in complex flow systems. With the speed control method, the control flow characteristics were evaluated according to plunger shapes. Consequently, same plunger shape proved to be more efficient in the mixture ratio control operated by two flow valves. It was also shown that the appropriate modification of plunger shapes could reduce the mixture ratio perturbation by 0.5%.

Digital current control for BLDC motor using variable structure controller and artificial neural network (가변구조제어기와 인공 신경회로망에 의한 BLDC모터의 디지털 전류제어)

  • 박영배;김대준;최영규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.504-507
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    • 1997
  • It is well known that Variable Structure Controller(VSC) is robust to parameters variation and disturbance but its performance depends on the design parameters such as switching gain and slope of sliding surface. This paper proposes a more robust VSC that is composed of local VSC's. Each local VSC considers the local system dynamics with narrow parameter variation and disturbance. First we optimize the local VSC's by use of Evolution Strategy, and next we use Artificial Neural Network to generalize the local VSC's and construct the overall VSC in order to cover the whole range of parameter variation and disturbance. Simulation on BLDC motor current control shows that the proposed VSC is superior to the conventional VSC.

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Asymptotically Stable Adaptive Load Torque Observer for Precision Position Control of BLDC Motor

  • 고종선
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 1997
  • A new control method for the robust position control of a brushless DC(BLDC) motor using the asymptotically stable adaptive load torque observer is presented. A precision position control is obtained for the BLDC motor system approximately linearized using the field-orientation method. And the application of the load torque observer is published in [1] using fixed gain. However, the flux linkage is not exactly known for a load torque observer. Therefore, a model reference adaptive observer is considered to overcome the problem of the unknown parameter in this paper. And stability analysis is carried out using Liapunov stability theorem. As a result, asymptotically stable observer gain can be obtained without affecting the overall system response. The load disturbance detected by the asymptotically stable adaptive observer is compensated by feedforwarding the equivalent current having the fast response.

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A study of BLDC motor control using a graphic language tool (그래픽 언어를 이용한 BLDC모터 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyun;Hong, Sun-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.70-72
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    • 2005
  • It is very difficult to control a motor and apply a mathematical algorithm using regular micro controller. However we can embody a program using the graphic language faster and easier than using another language and conveniently compose the plate based on a PC through the DAQ board included AD and DA converter. In addition, The controllable system is made due to GUI program. I verified appropriateness of variable of a speed and determining a speed of BLDC motor which is normally used through this program.

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A study on the Digital Control System for high speed operation of BLDC Motor (BLDC 전동기의 고속운전을 위한 디지털제어기에 관한연구)

  • Cheon, D.J.;Shin, M.S.;Lee, S.H.;Jung, D.Y.;Kim, C.S.;Lee, B.S.;Goak, D.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.336-339
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a PM type BLDC(Brushless DC) Motor servo drive system using high performance DSP TMS320F2812. The DSP controller with 150MIPS enables an enhanced real time implementation and increased efficiency and high performance for motor drive. The suggested drive system consists of PI action for the constant speed control and PID action for the current control with only 3 Halls, no encoders. The developed servo drive control system shows a good response speed characteristics at high speed up to 10000 [rpm].

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A Variable Speed Control Scheme of a BLDC Motor for the High-Speed Blender Machine (고속 블렌더 머신용 BLDC 모터의 가변속 제어 방법)

  • Bae, Jongnam;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.57-59
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a novel reference variable speed control scheme of a BLDC motor for the high-speed blender machine according to the current limit. Because of a pulsating load variation of a high-speed blender machine, the actual speed is pulsated by the current limit in the high-speed region. The proposed control scheme uses a variable reference speed to reduce the speed variation from the current limit in the constant power region. The pulsated load is occurred at the material crushing, then the pulsated load is reduced after grinding. The reference speed is smoothly reduced at the pulsated load variation, then the enough torque can make a constant speed during crushing. When the pulsating load is reduced, the reference speed is automatically increased to the original speed value. The proposed control scheme is verified by experimental result by practical blender machine.

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Power Density Maximization of the Brushless DC Generator by Controlling the Optimal Current Waveform (최적 전류파형제어를 통한 브러시리스 DC 발전기의 출력밀도 최대화에 관한 연구)

  • 이형우
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.430-436
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an advanced control technique for power density maximization of the Brushless DC (BLDC) generator by using the linear tracking method. In a generator of given rating, the weight and size of the system affect the fuel consumption directly. Therefore, power density is one of the most important issues in a stand-alone generator. BLDC generator has high power density in the machine point of view and additional increases of power density by control means can be expected. Conventional rectification methods cannot achieve the maximum power possible because of hon-optimal current waveforms. The optimal current waveform to maximize power density and minimize machine size and weight in a nonsinusoidal power supply system has been derived, incorporated in a control system, and verified by simulation and experimental work. A new simple algebraic method has been proposed to accomplish the proposed control without an FFT which is time consuming and complicated.

Torque Ripple Reduction Method With Enhanced Efficiency of Multi-phase BLDC Motor Drive Systems Under Open Fault Conditions (다상 BLDC 모터 드라이브 시스템의 개방 고장 시 효율 향상이 고려된 토크 리플 저감 대책)

  • Kim, Tae-Yun;Suh, Yong-Sug;Park, Hyeon-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2022
  • A multi-phase brushless direct current (BLDC) motor is widely used in large-capacity electric propulsion systems such as submarines and electric ships. In particular, in the field of military submarines, the polyphaser motor must suppress torque ripple in various failure situations to reduce noise and ensure stable operation for a long time. In this paper, we propose a polyphaser current control method that can improve efficiency and reduce torque ripple by minimizing the increase in stator winding loss at maximum output torque by controlling the phase angle and amplitude of the steady-state current during open circuit failure of the stator winding. The proposed control method controls the magnitude and phase angle of the healthy phase current, excluding the faulty phase, to compensate for the torque ripple that occurs in the case of a phase open failure of the motor. The magnitude and phase angle of the controlled steady-state current are calculated for each phase so that copper loss increase is minimized. The proposed control method was verified using hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS) of a 12-phase BLDC motor. HILS verification confirmed that the increase in the loss of the stator winding and the magnitude of the torque ripple decreased compared with the open phase fault of the motor.

Sensorless Algorithm of Brushless DC Motors Using Terminal Voltage of the One Phase (한상의 단자전압을 이용한 BLDC 전동기 센서리스 알고리즘)

  • Yoon, Yong-Ho;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a sensorless speed control of BLDC Motor using terminal voltage of the one phase. Rotor position information is extracted by indirectly sensing the back EMF from only one of the three terminal voltages for a three-phase BLDC motor. Depending on the terminal voltage sensing rotor position, active filter is used for position information. This leads to a significant reduction in the component device of the sensorless circuit. Therefore this is a advantage for the cost saving and size reduction. With indirect sensing methods based on detection of the terminal voltage that require active filtering, the position information needs the six divider section by PLL circuit, the binary counter and johnson counter by the EPLD. Finally, this algorithm can estimate the rotor position information similar to Hall-sensor sticked the three-phase BLDC motor. As a result, the method described that it is not sensitive to filtering delays, allowing the motor to achieve a good performance over a wide speed range. In addition, a simple starting method and a speed estimation approach are also proposed. Experimental and simulation results are included to verify the proposed scheme.

Speed Control of Three Phase Slotless PM BLDC Motor Using Single Sensor (Single Sensor를 이용한 3상 Slotless PM BLDC 전동기의 속도제어)

  • Lee S. J.;Yoon Y. H.;Woo M. S.;Won C. Y.;Choe Y. Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2004
  • Slotless Permanent magnet Brushless DC Motor(PM BLDC) with the characteristics of high speed and high power density has been more widely used in industrial and automatic machine. Generally, PM BLDC meter is necessary that the three Hall-ICs evenly be distributed around the stator circumference in case of the 3 phase motor. The Hall-ICs are set up in this motor to detect the main flux from the rotor. therefore the output signal from Hall-ICs is used to drive a power transistor to control the stator winding current. However, instead of using three Hall-ICs, if only we used one Hall-IC, we estimate information of the others phase in sequence through a revolving rotor. This paper identified the characteristics and performance by using one Hall-IC for the 3 phase PM BLDC whose six stator and two rotor designed.

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