• Title/Summary/Keyword: BIG4

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Interrelation between Physicochemical Properties of Milled Rice and Retrogradation of Rice Bread during COld Storage (쌀의 이화학적 특성과 저장 쌀빵의 노화성과의 관계)

  • 강미영;최영희;최해춘
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.886-891
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    • 1997
  • The interrelation between physicochemical properties of milled rice and retrogradation of rice bread during cold storage was examined to compare the varietal difference in maintenance of rice bread quality. Twelve rice materials showed big varietal difference on physicochemical properties of rice starch such as amylose content(0.0~29.2%), gel consistency(20~98mm), and alkali digestion value(2.0~7.0). Rice bread made from milled rice of Jungwonbyeo, AC 27 and IRAT 177 exhibited soft texture and late retrogradation of rice bread during cold storage(4$^{\circ}C$). The amylose content of milled rice was closely associated with gel consistency negatively and with springiness of rice bread positively. The retrogradation of rice bread texture during cold storage was correlated with gel consistency of rice flour positively and with alkali digestion value of milled rice negatively.

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Atom Number and Bounding Sphere Based Search Speedup Technique for Similar Proteins Screening (원자개수와 경계구에 기반한 유사 단백질 스크리닝을 위한 검색 가속 기법)

  • Lee, Jaeho;Park, JoonYoung
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2015
  • In the protein database search, 3D structural shape comparison for protein screening plays a important role. Protein databases have big size and have been grown rapidly. Exhaustive search methods cannot provide a satisfactory performance. As protein is composed of a set of spheres, the similarity calculation of two set of spheres is very expensive. Thus, a reasonable filtering method could be an answer for the speedup of protein screening. In this paper, we suggest a speedup method for protein screening with atom number and bounding sphere. We also show some experimental results for the validity of our method.

A study on the Maintenance Platform for Ship Equipment based on Big Data (빅데이터 기반 선박기자재 유지보수 플랫폼 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hang-Gil;Chang, Myung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.116-117
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    • 2019
  • 자율운항선박 (MASS [Maritime Autonomous Surface Ship]) 선박은 육상 관제 센터에서 선박 기자재를 상태를 실시간 모니터링하고, 컨트롤 할 수 있는 기능을 탑재하는 걱이 필수적이다. 해상과 육상을 연결하는 통신 기술 발달 뿐 아니라, 4차 산업혁명시대에 따라 빅데이터 처리 기술과 이런 빅데이터를 딥러닝 기법을 통해 분석/예측할 수 있는 기반이 마련되고 있다. 따라서 선박 기자재를 빅데이터 기반 딥러닝 등의 기법을 활용하여 원격 진단 및 유지보수 할 수 있는

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Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), A Key Tool to open the Personalized Medicine Era

  • Kwon, Sun-Il
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.167-177
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    • 2012
  • Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) is a term that means post-Sanger sequencing methods with high-throughput sequencing technologies. NGS parallelizes the sequencing process, producing thousands or millions of sequences at once. The latest NGS technologies use even single DNA molecule as a template and measures the DNA sequence directly via measuring electronic signals from the extension or degradation of DNA. NGS is making big impacts on biomedical research, molecular diagnosis and personalized medicine. The hospitals are rapidly adopting the use of NGS to help to patients understand treatment with sequencing data. As NGS equipments are getting smaller and affordable, many hospitals are in the process of setting up NGS platforms. In this review, the progress of NGS technology development and action mechanisms of representative NGS equipments of each generation were discussed. The key technological advances in the commercialized platforms were presented. As NGS platforms are a great concern in the healthcare area, the latest trend in the use of NGS and the prospect of NGS in the future in diagnosis and personalized medicine were also discussed.

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Advanced Flow Visualization Technologies and Blue Ocean Strategy (첨단 유동가시화 기법들과 Blue Ocean 전략)

  • Lee, Sang-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.3-5
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the next-generation advanced flow visualization techniques such as holographic PIV, aynni.c PIV, echo-PIV, micro/nano-PIV, and X-ray PIV have been introduced. These advanced mea-surement techniques have a big potential as the core technology for analyzing outmost thermo-fluid flows in future. They would be indispensable in solving complicated thermo-fluid flow problems not only in industrial fields such as automotive, space, electronics, aero- and hydro-dynamics. steel, and information engineering, but also in the research fields of medical science, bio-medical engineering, environmental and energy technology etc. Especially, NT (Nano Technology) and BT (Bio Technology) strongly demand these advanced measurement techniques, because it is impossible for conventional measurement methods to observe the nano- and bio-fluidic flow phenomena. In this article, the basic principle of these high-tech flow visualization techniques and their practical applications which cannot be resolved by conventional methods, such as blood flows in a micro-tube, in vivo analysis of micro-circulation, and flow around a living body are introduced as a blue ocean strategy.

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A Hydrological Study on Sources for Water Resoources Development in Korea. (우리나라 수자원의 근원에 대한 수문학적연구)

  • 박성우
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.2063-2077
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    • 1970
  • The Purpose of this study is to give the hydrologically basic data for the development of water resources in Korea and a quantity of daily average precipitation and its frequency in a year are investigated to study the presumption which is affected to river flow. Characteristics of precipitation is poor as source of water resources compared with its efficiency. So, because of such characteristics of precipitation, river flow also is in harmony and distribution of river flow comes to the result of irregularity, that is, range of river coefficiet between the quantity of maximum river flow and others river flow is big, and it is insufficient as source of water resources. Yearly river flow being expressed by daily unit indicates the ratio(%) of distribution to total yearly river flow, and the model of hydrograph is drawn up. The gives the basis to make yearly water balance sheet. This study is not completed, yet but in forth-coming days, the water will try continuously to give more correct basis for the development of water resources according to a great deal of data.

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Allocation of Flowing Water between Upstream and Downstream Regions (유수자원(流水資源)의 지역간 배분 보상)

  • Han, Dong-Geun;Kim, Chongwon
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.621-639
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    • 2000
  • High population and economic growth leads to ever increasing demand for water resources, prompting many regional conflicts for the water. With the observation, this paper examines the allocation problem of flowing water between upstream and downstream regions, We offer a two- region model in which the downstream region pays a portion of product to the upstream region in order to induce the upstream region to share the water. Our model shows that the "side-payment" does not always work, because the ex post income of the downstream region could be lower than the income without the side-payment This happens when the externality the upstream region imposes on the downstream region is small. The paper derives the condition under which the incentive mechanism like side-payment is likely to fail (or work). The model also shows that the higher the degree of externality is, the less amount of side-payment should be. The results of the paper suggest that the incentive scheme can help the regional conflicts be solved if the externality effect generated by the water use of upstream region is big enough, which is in fact the case where the conflict is severe.

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Multi-Modal Sensing M2M Healthcare Service in WSN

  • Chung, Wan-Young
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.1090-1105
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    • 2012
  • A multi-modal sensing M2M healthcare monitoring system for the continuous monitoring of patients under their natural physiological states or elderly persons with chronic diseases is summarized. The system is designed for homecare or the monitoring of the elderly who live in country side or small rest home without enough support from caregivers or doctors, instead of patient monitoring in big hospital environment. Further insights into the natural cause and progression of diseases are afforded by context-aware sensing, which includes the use of accelerometers to monitor patient activities, or by location-aware indoor tracking based on ultrasonic and RF sensing. Moreover, indoor location tracking provides information about the location of patients in their physical environment and helps the caregiver in the provision of appropriate support.

Content recommendation system based on the collaborative filtering and big-data solutions for its commercialization (협업 필터링 기반의 콘텐츠 추천 시스템과 빅데이터 처리 솔루션을 이용한 상용화 개발 방향)

  • Choe, Seong-U;Han, Seong-Hui;Jeong, Byeong-Hui
    • Broadcasting and Media Magazine
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2014
  • 사용자들이 미디어를 접하는 디바이스 환경이 다양화되고 그 속에서 접할 수 있는 콘텐츠의 양은 많아졌다. 특히 급속도로 발전한 모바일 환경에서 사용자들은 개인화된 기기를 사용하여 콘텐츠를 소비하고 주변 사용자들과 경험을 공유한다. 콘텐츠 제공 서비스에서는 이러한 개인의 콘텐츠 소비 이력 및 SNS 관계에서 발생한 데이터를 분석하여 활용함으로써 콘텐츠 소비를 활성화하고자 한다. KBS에서도 이러한 동향에 맞추어 방송콘텐츠 추천검색 연구와 실시간 TV캡처 및 소셜 공유 연구를 진행하였으며, 그 과정에서 많은 양의 데이터를 효율적으로 처리하기 위한 방법의 필요성을 절감하게 되었다. 데이터 분석이 필요한 두 과제에서 진행한 내용을 기술하고 대용량 데이터 처리기법을 활용하여 상용화 서비스를 구축할 계획을 소개한다.

A survey on the voice related needs of occupational voice users (직업적 음성사용자의 음성관련 요구 조사)

  • Lee, Eun-Jeong;Kim, Wha-Soo
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2015
  • This research was conducted to investigate the voice related needs of occupational voice users. The data collected from teachers(379), tele-marketers(156), therapists(50) was classified according to its content, by colaizzi's inductive categorical analysis. The voice related needs are classified into 3 big categories, 1) how to use, 2) how to care, 3) how to be healthy. Again the category 'how to use' my voice was into 6 sub-categories: (1) efficiently, (2) as I desired, (3) without pain(discomfort), (4) expressively, (5) phonation (methods) and (6) clear articulation. The result showed that the needs from 3 groups of occupational voice users reflect their own environment which they have to use their voice as well as the voice characteristics wanted from their specific listeners.