• Journal of Hydrospace Technology
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.14-28
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• 1995

The hydrodynamic problem when the pressurized bag submerges partially into water and oscillates was formulated by Lee(1992), and the solution method was given, In his formulation, however, the compressilbility of air was neglected and the pressure inside the bag was assumed to be constant. In this paper, the formulation was done including the air compressibility and the wall to block fling around phenomenon. The compression process was assumed to be a isothermal process for a static problem, isentropic process for a dynamic problem. And the stability was analyzed for the static problem. Through the various numerical calculations, the forces and the shape of the bag were compared with those of a rigid body case, constant pressure case, and variable pressure case.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.94-99
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• 2015

The performance of chamber and bag digesters for solid state anaerobic digestion (SS-AD) of separated solid fraction of swine manure was investigated using lab-scale digester (4,460 mL total volume and 1,800 mL of effective volume) operating at $37^{\circ}C$ for 63 days. The performance of two different digester types was evaluated in terms of the kinetic constants of methane production obtained from the Gompertz and Gaussian equations. Methane production potential of chamber and bag digester was 202 and $218N{\cdot}mL$ $CH_4/g$ VS. Time to produce 95% methane production potential (T95) and calculated effective anaerobic digestion time were 55.5 days and 41.8 days for chamber digester and 52.8 days and 43.5 days for bag digester, respectively. Our results reveal that the performance was not significantly different between chamber and bag digester.

• 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산학기술학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.54-57
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• 2004

알루미늄 용해반사로 gas 배출기의 bag cage에서 사용 6개월만에 균열이 발생하였다. 이러한 bag cage의 용접부에서 발생한 균열의 원인조사를 위해 bag cage의 성분분석, 용접부에서의 파단면과 미세조직을 SEM과 금속현미경으로 관찰한 결과 bag cage의 균열의 원인이 배기가스중의 황화물과 대기중의 습기, 산소와 반응에 의해 형성된 Polythionic acid이 생성되어 용접에 의해 예민화 된 부위에 부식을 일으켰다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.35-40
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• 2008

The environment of agriculture in Korea is changed very rapidly. Since the labours in fruit cultivation field are getting older, the resources and the aid materials for farming need to be multi functional and easy to use. Therefore, They have to use various kind of aid materials in field of fruit cultivation like as fruiting bag. The development of practical utilization way of embossing process for manufacturing of fruiting bag and wrapping paper of agricultural products was main purpose of this study. Embossing roll was designed in Ginyong Embo(Co.) for the embossing process of fruiting bag. The embossing treated fruiting bag was manufactured in Agro(Co.) at mill scale. The mechanical properties of embossing paper was investigated and operation efficiency of bagging was tested at field. The properties of embossed paper was satisfied for fruiting bags for cultivation of apple and pear.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.109-117
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• 1997

우리나라 남해안의 거제도 도장포와 남해군 미조면에 설치되어 있는 수심 20m해역의 중형 정치망어구를 대상으로 길그물 및 통그물의 어군수도기능과 원통그물의 어군체유효과 등을 현장 실험을 통해 검토, 분석하였다. 어류에 Tag를 부착하고 통그물의 각부와 길그물의 주변에 방류 시켜 다음 양망과정에서 재포하였으며, 본 실험을 통해 얻은 결과를 요약해 보면, 다음과 같다. 1. 정치망의 헛통에서 방류하여 양쪽 원통 안으로 들어가 재포된 입망률은 소형 고등어가 20.3%, 소형 전갱이는 16.2%, 감성돔은 10.3%, 꼬치고기는 19.1%, 학공치는 16.3%, 전어는 20.0%였으며, 전체 방류미수 667마리 중에서 115마리로 17.2%였다. 2. 양쪽 원통에서 방류하여 다시 그 원통그물내에서 재포된 잔류율은 소형 고등어가 21.7%, 소형 전갱이는 21.5% 감성돔은 6.7%, 꼬치고기는 17.8% 학공치는 16.8% 전어는 19.1%를 나타냈으며, 전체 방류이수 1,513마리 중에서 284마리로 18.8%였다. 그리고 81.2%는 원통그물로부터 빠져나갔다. 3. 창문으로부터 25m거리의 길그물 양측 지점에서 방류하여 헛통으로 들어간 비율, 즉 길그물의 수도율은 소형 고등어가 58.9%, 소형 전갱이는 74.6%, 감성돔은 38.0%, 꼬치고기는 54.7% 학꽁치는 58.6%, 전어는 54.5%였으며, 총방류미수 1,086마리 중에서 627.4마리로 평균 57.8%를 나타내었다. 따라서 소형 고등어, 소형 전갱이, 꼬치고기, 학공치 및 전어는 길그물의 차단수도교과가 크게 작용하는 어종으로 나타났다. 4. 꼬치고기, 학공치, 전어는 조상측의 원통그물에 많이 입망되었고, 소형 전갱이와 감성돔은 조하측 원통그물에서 많이 입망되었다. 5. 소형 고등어와 소형 전갱이는 조하측 원통그물에서 잔류율이 높았고, 감성돔, 꼬치고기 및 학공치는 조상측 원통그물에서 잔류율이 높았다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2000

This study is conducted to evaluate the effects of root restriction on growth of maple(Acer palmatum Thumb.). Tow types of container such as clay pot(CP), root control bag(RCB) were used to restrict maple's root and each type of container was divided into 5 sizes. The containers with plants were buried just below the soil level and maples planted directly in the soil (nonrestricted root treatment) were included as comparison. Data were collected on dry weight of leaf, trunk, thick root, rootlet and soil water potential. We have analyzed, simple linear regression, Pearson's Correlation analysis, Duncan's multiple rang test, and Covariance Analysis using SAS statistical software. The results of analysis based on these data are as follows; 1. Total dry weight of maple in CP was significantly larger than in RCB. 2. Difference in growth reduction by the kinds of containers was induced by different hydraulic diffusion ratios between container and soil. Difference in growth reduction by the size of container was induced by the difference density of rootlet and soil moisture contents in the container. 4. Commercial products of root control of root control bag appeared not proper for countries in which fluctuation of rainfall is severe. Because maples in RCB were restricted by excess soil water in the rainy season, or by lack of soil water in the dray season.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.17-25
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• 2014

본 논문은 장약포의 저장기간에 따른 파단하중 저하에 관하여 감마과정 모델을 이용하여 저장수명을 예측하는 방법에 대한 연구결과이다. 추진제의 자연분해로 발생하는 질소화합물과 장약포의 화학반응은 파단하중을 저하시킨다. 장약포의 가속수명시험 결과에 감마과정 모델을 적용하여 시간의 경과에 따른 상태와 수명을 확률분포로 표현하였다. 저장수명은 중위수로 표현하고 품질보증을 위한 정책결정기준으로 $B_1$ 또는 $B_5$ 수명을 활용하는 것이 적절하다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.104-111
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• 2019

This study was developed using the DTP (digital textile printing) jacquard fabrics with a three-dimensional pattern for bag and evaluated the preference and emotional structure. The following conclusions were obtained. Three-dimensional patterns of 12 species using the illustrator program, including six kinds of designs based on the text and six kinds of character types based on the geometry of the basic design was developed. As a result of evaluating the preference of the three-dimensional pattern jacquard fabric, the most preferred fabric was a three-dimensional patterned jacquard fabric with a motif of the Korean consonant "ㅅ". The results of analyzing the emotional dimension of the three-dimensional pattern jacquard fabric, eight factors including simple image, feminine image, exotic image, graphic image, sporty image, masculine image, dynamic image and stereoscopic image were derived. Between emotional factors and preferences correlation analysis showed the stronger the simple image, the feminine image, and the sporty image, the more preferable. It suggested the possibility of a morphological and new fabric for bag, textile design motifs by using Hangul consonants attempt to limit the flatness of the existing geometric form patterns that can be applied to three-dimensional bag whether swirly patterns overcome.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.212-219
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• 2009

Emission characteristics of air pollutants from three commercially operating cement kilns co-burning waste were investigated. The major heavy metals emitted were mercury (Hg), zinc (Zn), nickel (Ni), chromium (Cr), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and arsenic (As) Removal efficiency of the bag filter was above 98.5% for heavy metals (except Hg), and above 60% for Hg. Higher fractions of heavy metals entering the bag filter were speciated to cement kiln dust. On average, 3.3% of the -heavy metals of medium and low toxicity (Pb, Ni, and Cr) entering the bag filter were released into the atmosphere. Among highly toxic heavy metals, 0.14% of Cd, 0.01% of As, and 40% of Hg entering the bag filter were released into the atmosphere. In passing through the bag filter, the proportion of oxidized Hg in all cases increased. Emission variations of hazardous air pollutants in cement kilns tested were related to raw materials, fuel, waste feed and operating conditions. Volatile organic compounds detected in gas emissions were toluene, acrylonitrile benzene, styrene, 1,3-butadiene, and methylene chloride. Although hazardous air pollutants in emissions from cement kilns co-burning waste were within the existing emission limit, efforts are required to minimize their levels.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.23-30
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• 1993

인의 식물체로 부터 토양으로의 주요 환원경로인 litter의 분해과정에 관해서 조사하였다. 즉 생활형이 다른 Miscanthus sinensis. SaSa palmalta, Artemisia princeps 및 Polygonim thunbergii 군락에 있어서 litter로서 공급되어지는 총 낙엽량과 litter 존재량으로부터 litter의 소실속도를 구하였고, 또한 군락하에 nylon mesh bag 중에 litter를 집어 넣은 litter bag 을 설치하여, 그 내용물중의 감소속도로 부터 소실속도를 구하여 비교 검토하였다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 최대 litter 양은 Miscanthus＞SaSa＞Artemisia＞Polygonum 의 순이었지만, 년간의 litter 공급량은 Artemisia＞Miscanthus＞Polygonum＞SaSa의 순으로 나타났다. 2. 식물체 인의 토양에의 환원속도는 Polygonum＞Artemisia＞Miscanthus＞SaSa의 순으로 나타났다. 3. litter bag 법으로 산출된 소실속도는 자연상태에서 얻은 결과보다 소실속도가 늦은 경향을 보였다. 4. litter의 질소함유율과 litter의 소실속도와의 사이에는 강한 부의 상관을 보였다.