• 제목/요약/키워드: B-Class

검색결과 1,969건 처리시간 0.037초

비선형 시스템의 제한된 dynamic feedback 을 사용한 선형화 (Linearization of Nonlinear Control Systems using a Restricted Class of Dynamic Feedback)

  • 이홍기;전홍태
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제31B권8호
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 1994
  • The dynamic feedback is well-known to be much more powerful tool in control than the static one. This paper deals with the dynamic feedback linearization of the nonlinear systems which are not (static) feedback linearizable. The dynamic feedback linearization problem is however too difficult to solve at momemt. Thus we introduce a restricted class of the dynamic feedback (pure integrators followed by the static feedback) which is often used to study the problems using dynamic feedback and obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions of the linearization problem using this class of the dynamic feedback.

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ON OPERATORS WITH AN ABSOLUTE VALUE CONDITION

  • Jeon, In-Ho;DUGGAL, B.P.
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.617-627
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    • 2004
  • Let (equation omitted) denote the class of bounded linear Hilbert space operators with the property that $\midA^2\mid\geq\midA\mid^2$. In this paper we show that (equation omitted)-operators are finitely ascensive and that, for non-zero operators A and B, A (equation omitted) B is in (equation omitted) if and only if A and B are in (equation omitted). Also, it is shown that if A is an operator such that p(A) is in (equation omitted) for a non-trivial polynomial p, then Weyl's theorem holds for f(A), where f is a function analytic on an open neighborhood of the spectrum of A.

측모 두부방사선 계측법에 의한 혼합 치열기 아동의 연조직에 관한 연구 (A ROENTGENOCEPHALOMETRIC STUDY ON THE SOFT TISSUE OF THE CHILDREN IN MIXED DENTITION)

  • 김선해;서정훈
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.229-237
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    • 1985
  • The Purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in soft tissue characteristics according to the dental or skeletal dysplasia. For this purpose, lateral cephalogram of 153 children (Hellman dental age IIIB: control group 32, Angle CIII. div. 1 malocclusion group 55, Angle Cl III group 66) were traced and measured. For these measurements, following conclusions were made. 1. FH A, FH Sn, FH UL, AA' of the Class III group were thicker than those of the normal and Class II group, but FH B, FH LL, BB' of the Class III group were not significantly different from those of the normal group. 2. FH B, FH LL, BB' of the Class II group were thicker than those of the normal and Class III group, but FH A, FH Sn, FH UL, AA' of the Class II group were not significantly different from those of the noraml group. 3. Ans-Sn, FH P were not significantly different in three groups, while PP' of the Class III group was thicker than those of the other groups. 4. The lower lips of the Class II group were more anterioly everted with respect to the lower incisor inclination than those of the other groups. 5. The severity of skeletal dysplasia was partly camouflaged by the soft tissue.

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고효율특성을 갖는 J급 증폭기 설계 (Design of J-Class Amplifier with High Efficiency)

  • 노희정;이병선
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제26권11호
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2012
  • In this paper designed J-class amplifier that have high efficiency using parasitic of pHEMT. Measured results of the designed J-class amplifier is maxmum output power of 31.5dBm and gain of 16.5dB, minimum output power of 29.8dBm. when input power 15dBm. Maxmum drain efficiency is 76.2% at 2.95GHz, maxmum drain efficiency is 61%. The J-class amplifier has average gain of 15.35dB and average efficiency of 35%.

A BERBERIAN TYPE EXTENSION OF FUGLEDE-PUTNAM THEOREM FOR QUASI-CLASS A OPERATORS

  • Kim, In Hyoun;Jeon, In Ho
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.583-587
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    • 2008
  • Let $\mathfrak{L(H)}$ denote the algebra of bounded linear operators on a separable infinite dimensional complex Hilbert space $\mathfrak{H}$. We say that $T{\in}\mathfrak{L(H)}$ is a quasi-class A operator if $$T^*{\mid}T^2{\mid}T{{\geq}}T^*{\mid}T{\mid}^2T$$. In this paper we prove that if A and B are quasi-class A operators, and $B^*$ is invertible, then for a Hilbert-Schmidt operator X $$AX=XB\;implies\;A^*X=XB^*$$.

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국내 소에서 분리한 Brucella abortus의 병원성 분석 (The virulence of Brucella abortus isolated from cattle in Korea)

  • 임정주;김정화;김동혁;이진주;김대근;전무형;김상훈;장홍희;이후장;민원기;김석
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we isolated 12 of Brucella (B.) spp. from cattle, which have been positive in Rose Bangal test and tube agglutination test in Gyeongbuk province in 2009. According to AMOS PCR analysis, isolated 12 strains were identified as B. abortus. Murine derived macrophage, RAW 264.7 cells, were infected with isolated 12 strains or reference strain (B. abortus 544), and bacterial internalization were characterized. According to these results, we divided the isolated strains into the following three groups: class I, lower internalization than that of B. abortus 544; class II, similar internalization to that of that of B. abortus 544; class III, higher internalization than that of B. abortus 544 within RAW 264.7 cells. Furthermore, intracellular growth, bacterial adherent assay, LAMP-1 colocalization, virulence in mice and surface protein pattern were characterized. From these results, representative strains of class III showed lower LAMP-1 colocalization, higher adherent efficiency, higher virulence in mice than those of B. abortus 544, and showed different pattern of surface proteins. These results suggest that B. abortus field strains, isolated from cattle in Korea, possess various virulence properties and higher internalization ability of field strain may have an important role for its virulence expression.

-60dB THD, 32ohm load, 0.7Vrms 출력의 저전력 CMOS class AB Stereo Audio Amplifier 설계 (Design of -60dB THD, 32ohm Load, 0.7Vrms Output Low Power CMOS class AB Stereo Audio Amplifier)

  • 김지훈;박상훈;박홍준;김태호;정선엽
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.905-908
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 class AB opamp 를 채용한 384kHz differential PWM 신호를 입력으로 하는 2-channel stereo audio amplifier 블록을 공급전압 3.3V 조건에서 SMIC 0.18um thick oxide 기술을 이용하여 설계한다. 여기서 class AB opamp 는 공정 변화에 따른 quiescent current가 변하는 것을 최소화하기 위하여 adaptive load 를 사용하며, 전체적으로는 3 차 Butterworth lowpass filter 와 differential-to-single converter 로 구성된 2 개의 audio amplifier 와 출력전압이 ${\frac{1}{2}}Vdd$ 인 common output 블록으로 구성된다. 이러한 설계를 통하여 32ohm 의 저항 load 를 구동할 수 있는 -60dB THD, 전체 quiescent current 2mA 대인 CMOS class AB stereo audio amplifier 를 구현하였다.

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The Ratios of CEFR-J Vocabulary Usage Compared with GSL and AWL in Elementary EFL Classrooms and Suggestions of Vocabulary Items to be Taught

  • Ohashi, Yukiko;Katagiri, Noriaki
    • 아시아태평양코퍼스연구
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.61-94
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    • 2020
  • The present study examined vocabulary usage in elementary English classrooms in Japan using elementary school corpus. The authors used three wordlists to benchmark the lexical items for four classes in the corpus: the CEFR-J, the General Service List (GSL), and Academic Word List (AWL). The percentage of vocabulary usage belonging to the Level A1 in the CEFR-J was below 15% (Class A: 12.1%, Class B: 12.6%, Class C: 8.9%, and Class D: 13.6%) with no statistical difference between levels. The mean ratio of Level A2 vocabulary items was below 10%, and all classes showed less than 1% of vocabulary usage for the Levels B1 and B2. Over 70% of all vocabulary items in the corpus belonged to the most frequent 1,000-word band (level 1) of the GSL, while the next most frequent word band (level 2 of the GSL and AWL) accounted for less than 10%. The results suggest that elementary school English teachers should use more vocabulary items in the CEFR-J Level A1. The findings demonstrate that elementary school teachers are less likely to expose their pupils to grammatically well-structured sentences with an abundance of lexical items since the teachers repeatedly use the same lexemes in each class.