• 제목/요약/키워드: Axis

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검출기 중심축을 자동 보정하는 초소형 CT 개발 및 성능평가 (Development and Performance Evaluation of an Ultra-Compact CT with Auto Calibration of Detector Center Axis)

  • 곽병우;류근호
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.651-662
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 검출기의 중심축을 자동 보정하는 초소형 CT를 설계 및 제작하고 성능을 검증하였다. 3D CAD 데이터와 초소형 CT 검출기 중심축을 수동으로 보정하여 촬영한 X-ray 데이터를 사용하여 3차원 재구성 성능을 평가하였다. 그 결과, 중심축이 0.25° 이상 기울면 원형 깨짐 현상이 발생하면서 3차원 재구성 영상의 품질이 급격히 저하된다는 사실을 발견하였다. 검출기 중심축 자동보정 장치를 적용하여 검출기 중심축이 시편 회전축과 일치하도록 보정하여 3차원 재구성 성능을 향상시켰다.

지능형 로봇 발을 위한 6 축 힘/모멘트센서 개발 (Development of 6-axis force/moment sensor for an intelligent robot's foot)

  • 김갑순;신희준;허덕찬;윤정원
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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    • pp.1097-1102
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the development of 6-axis force/moment sensor for an intelligent robot's foot. In order to walk on uneven terrain safely, the foot should perceive the applied forces Fx, Fy, Fz and moments Mx, My, Mz to itself. The applied forces and moments should be measured from a 6-axis force/moment sensor attached to a humanoid robot's foot(ankle). They in the published paper already have some disadvantage in the size of the sensor, the rated output and so on. The rated output of each component sensor (6-axis force/moment sensor) is very important to design the 6-axis force/moment sensor for precision measurement. Therefore, each sensor should be designed to be gotten similar the rated output under each rated load. So, the sensing elements of the 6-axis force/moment sensor should get lots of design variables. Also, the size of 6- axis force/moment sensor is very important for mounting to robot's foot. In this paper, a 6-axis force/moment sensor for perceiving forces and moments in a humanoid robot's foot was developed using many PPBs (parallel plate-beams). The structure of the sensor was newly modeled, and the sensing elements (plate-beams) of the sensor were designed using FEM (Finite Element Method) analysis. Then, the 6-axis force/moment sensor was fabricated by attaching strain-gages on the sensing elements, and the characteristic test of the developed sensor was carried out. The rated outputs from FEM analysis agree well with that from the characteristic test.

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Influence of the anterior arch shape and root position on root angulation in the maxillary esthetic area

  • Petaibunlue, Suweera;Serichetaphongse, Pravej;Pimkhaokham, Atiphan
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제49권2호
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to characterize the relationship of the angulation between the tooth root axis and alveolar bone axis with anterior alveolar(AA) arch forms and sagittal root position (SRP) in the anterior esthetic region using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images. Materials and Methods: CBCT images that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were categorized using a recent classification of AA arch forms and a SRP classification. Then, the angulation of the root axis and the alveolar bone axis was measured using mid-sagittal CBCT images of each tooth. The relationships of the angulation with each AA arch form and SRP classification were evaluated using 1-way analysis of variance and a linear regression model. Results: Ninety-eight CBCT images were included in this study. SRP had a greater influence than the AA arch form on the angulation of the root axis and the alveolar bone axis(P<0.05). However, the combination of AA arch form and SRP was more predictive of the angulation of the root axis and the alveolar bone axis than either parameter individually. Conclusion: The angulation of the root axis and alveolar bone axis demonstrated a relationship with the AA arch form and SRP in teeth in the anterior esthetic region. The influence of SRP was greater, but the combination of both parameters was more predictive of root-to-bone angulation than either parameter individually, implying that clinicians should account for both the AA arch form and SRP when planning implant placement procedures in this region.

1축 날개 조종형 고속회전 유도탄의 조정 특성 해석 (Analysis of control characteristics for high speed rolling guided missile with one axis steering fin)

  • 진정석;이재혁
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 1996
  • It is difficult to analyze the high speed rolling missile with the generally used missile body fixed coordinates. In this study, we formulate the dynamic equations of the high speed rolling missile with the principal axis of inertia, and make the analytical model of one axis steering missile using pitch/yaw symmetry and complex summation method. With this model we analyze the control characteristics and propose the design considerations of high speed rolling missile with one axis control fin using PNG law in conjuntion with a seeker signal.

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Light Leakage Comparison in a Homogeneously Aligned Nematic Liquid Crystal Display Depending on an Angle between Polarizer Axis and Optic Axis of a Liquid Crystal

  • Song, I.S.;Baik, I.S.;Won, H.K.;Kim, D.S.;Soh, H.S.;Kim, W.Y.;Lee, S.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
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    • pp.1182-1184
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    • 2004
  • We have studied contrast ratio of a homogeneously aligned nematic liquid crystal (LC) display as a function of the angle between the polarizer axis and LC director. The results show that a cell configuration in which a polarizer axis facing a light source coincides with a short LC axis has a better process margin in terms of high contrast ratio than that of the cell coinciding with a long LC axis.

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CL면 변환을 이용한 새로운 5축 가공경로 생성방법 (New 5-axis Tool Path Generation Algorithm Using CL Surface Transformation)

  • 김수진;양민양
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제30권7호
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    • pp.800-808
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the CL surface transformation approach that inversely deforms the 3-axis tool path generated on the deformed CL surface to a 5-axis tool path is introduced. The proposed CL surface transformation approach can be used if the orientation of the cutter is predefined. The CL surface based 3-axis tool path generation algorithms that have been improved well can be applied to the f-axis tool path generation.

KSLV-I 킥모터 시스템 추력 축 정렬 (KSLV-I Kick Motor System Thrust Axis Alignment)

  • 이한주;정동호;오승협
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.138-142
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    • 2010
  • 발사체의 기체 축과 추력 축이 요구 조건에 맞게 정렬되지 않을 경우엔 자세 제어 오차가 허용 범위를 초과할 수 있으며, 심각할 경우 미션 실패로 이어질 수 있다. 일반적인 발사체의 추력 축 정렬에는 데오도라이트와 레이져 트레커를 사용하는 광학적 방법과 턴테이블을 이용하는 기계적 방법이 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 3차원 측정 결과로부터 획득된 형상 정보에 기반하여 경사도계를 사용하는 킥모터 시스템의 추력 축 정렬 방법에 대해서 다룬다.

공간곡선 벡터에 의한 원통 코일 스프링의 동적 거동 해석 (Dynamic Behavior Analysis of a Helical Coil Spring Using Space Curve Vector)

  • 김대원;김종수
    • 소음진동
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.1015-1022
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    • 1998
  • This paper addresses the results of an experimental and analytical research of a helical coil spring subjected to dynamic behavior using space curve vector after considering elongation rate. Vibrations in helical coil spring can be divided into 3 modes such as vibrations of coil spring center axis' vertical direction. axis' horizontal direction, direction about center axis. However. these 3 modes are dependent one another and are characterized as coupled. The dependency was proved through both theoretically and experimentally analyzing the results of dynamic characteristics of coil spring center axis' vertical direction vibration by transfer matrix method using the governing equation of static equilibrium. Also this paper shows that pitch angle and active coils in coil spring affect the dynamic spring characteristics of the above 3 modes and are especially sensitive to the mode for vibration of axis' horizontal direction which most affects especially on dynamo stability of helical coil spring.

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전자빔 가공기용 진공 5축 스테이지의 제어 및 운동특성 (The Control and Motion Characteristics of 5 axis Vacuum Stage for Electron Beam Lithography)

  • 이찬홍;박천홍;이후상
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.890-893
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    • 2004
  • The ultra precision machining in industrial field are increased day by day. The diamond turning has been used generally, but now is faced with limitation of use, because of higher requirement of production field. The electron beam lithography is alternative in machining area as semiconductor production. For EB lithography, 5 axis vacuum stage is required to duplicate small and large patterns on wafer. The stage is composed of 2 rotational axis and 3 translational axis with 5 DC servo motors. The positioning repeatability and resolution of Z axis feed unit are 3.21$\mu$m and 0.5 $\mu$m/step enough to apply to lithography.

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Cyclic testing of weak-axis steel moment connections

  • Lee, Kangmin;Li, Rui;Jung, Heetaek;Chen, Liuyi;Oh, Kyunghwan
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.507-518
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    • 2013
  • The seismic performance of six types of weak-axis steel moment connections was investigated through cyclic testing of six full-scale specimens. These weak-axis moment connections were the column-tree type, WUF-B type, FF-W type, WFP type, BFP-B type and DST type weak-axis connections. The testing results showed that each of these weak-axis connection types achieved excellent seismic performance, except the WFP and the WUF-B types. The WFP and WUF-B connections displayed poor seismic performance because a fracture appeared prematurely at the weld joint due to stress concentrations. The column-tree type connection showed the best seismic behavior such that the story drift ratio could reach 5%.