• Title/Summary/Keyword: Axial ligand

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Effects of Axial Ligand Basicity on the Isotropic NMR Shifts in Pyridine-Type Ligands Coordinated to the Paramagnetic Polyoxometalate, $[SiW_{11}Co^{11}O_{39}]^{6-}$

  • 김지영;박석민;소현수
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.369-373
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    • 1997
  • When 1H NMR spectra of pyridine, 4-amino-, 4-methyl-, and 4-cyanopyridine coordinated to the paramagnetic polyoxometalate, [SiW11CoⅡO39]6- in D2O are compared, both α- and β-proton peaks are shifted upfield as the basicity of the ligand decreases. The isotropic shifts are separated into contact and pseudocontact contributions by assuming that the contact shifts are proportional to the isotropic shifts of the same ligands coordinated to [SiW11NiⅡO39]6-. This separation reveals that the shift variations with the axial ligand basicity are dominated by changes in the magnetic anisotropy (pseudocontact shift) of [SiW11CoⅡ(ptl)O39]6- (ptl=pyridine-type ligand). The magnitude of the magnetic anisotropy in a series of pyridine-type ligands increases linearly as the pKa of their conjugate acids decreases.

Identification of Derivatives of Cobalt-binding BLM-A2 by NMR

  • Lee, Seongeon;Shin, Donghyuk;Woo, Sunhee;Won, Hoshik
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.133-146
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    • 2012
  • Three different derivatives were obtained in the synthesis of cobalt-binding BLM-A2 and characterized by NMR and Mass spectrometry. It was found that Component 1 is Co(II)($2H_2O$)(BLM-A2), component 2 is Co(III)($OOH^-$)(BLM-A2) and component 3 is Co(III)($H_2O$)($OH^-$)(BLM-A2), respectively. Component 2 and 3 were interestingly dominated when CoBLM-A2 complex was synthesized under basic condition. In this experiment, it was revealed newly that the brown form (component 1) was 6-coordinated structure composed with not 5 ligands but 4 ligands from BLM-A2 and with $2H_2O$ as the axial ligands. The component 3 exhibiting a novel ligand configuration is found, and the structure of component 3 was observed to be very similar to that of component 1 in the kind of their ligands but one of the axial ligand is $OH^-$ instead of $H_2O$. These ligand configurations are different from the green form (component 2) exhibiting 6-coordinate structure composed of 5 ligands from BLM-A2 and one ligand of $OOH^-$, being consistent with former studies.

Ligand Field Approach to $4d^{1}$ Magnetism Based on Intermediate Field Coupling Scheme

  • 최진호;김종영
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.976-981
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    • 1997
  • The magnetic susceptibilities of molybdenum ions with 4d1 electronic configuration in the octahedral crystal field were calculated on the basis of ligand field theory. The experimental magnetic susceptibilities for molybdenum ions, which are stabilized at the octahedral site in the perovskite lattice of Ba2ScMoⅤO6 and Sr2YMoⅤO6, were compared with the theoretical ones. We have tried to fit their temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility with ligand field parameters, spin-orbit coupling constant ζSO, and orbital reduction parameter κ according to intermediate field coupling and strong field theory. Strong field coupling theory could not explain experimental curves without unrealistically large axial ligand field, since it ignores the mixing up between different state via spin-orbit interaction and ligand field. On the other hand, the intermediate field coupling theory could successfully reproduce experimental data in octahedral and trigonal ligand field. The fitting result demonstrates not only the fact that spin-orbit interaction is primarily responsible for the variation of magnetic behavior but also the fact that effective orbital overlap, enhanced by cubic crystal structure, reduces significantly orbital angular momentum as indicated by κ parameter.

Surface Modification of Zinc Oxide Nanorods with Zn-Porphyrin via Metal-Ligand Coordination for Photovoltaic Applications

  • Koo, Jae-Hong;Cho, Jin-Ju;Yang, Jin-Ho;Yoo, Pil-J.;Oh, Kyung-Wha;Park, Ju-Hyun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.636-640
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    • 2012
  • We modify ZnO nanorods with Zn-porphyrin to obtain the improved characteristics of energy transfer, which is further investigated for the applicability to photovoltaic devices. A nitrogen heterocyclic ligand containing a thiol group is covalently grafted onto the surface of finely structured ZnO nanorods with a length of 50-250 nm and a diameter of 15-20 nm. Zn-porphyrin is then attached to the ligand molecules by the mechanism of metalligand axial coordination. The resulting energy band diagram suggests that the porphyrin-modified ZnO nanorods might provide an efficient pathway for energy transfer upon being applied to photovoltaic devices.

Synthesis and Characterization of Mononuclear Octahedral Fe(III) Complex Containing a Biomimetic Tripodal Ligand, N-(Benzimidazol-2-ylmethyl)iminodiacetic Acid

  • Moon, Do-Hyun;Kim, Jung-hyun;Lah, Myoung-Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.1597-1600
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    • 2006
  • The mononuclear iron complex 1, $Fe^{III}$(Hbida)Cl($H_2O$), was synthesized using a tripodal tetradentate ligand, N-(benzimidazol-2-ylmethyl)iminodiacetic acid (H3bida), which has two carboxylate groups, one benzimida- zoyl group, and one tertiary amine where it serves as a tetradentate chelating ligand for the octahedral Fe(III) ion. The four equatorial positions of the octahedral complex are occupied by two monodentate carboxylates, a benzimidazole nitrogen, and an oxygen of a water molecule. One of the axial positions is occupied by an apical nitrogen of the Hbida and the other by a chloride anion. The mononuclear octahedral complex 1 mimics the geometry of the key intermediate structure of the catalytic reaction cycle proposed for the FeSODs, which is a distorted octahedral geometry with three histidyl imidazoles, an aspartyl carboxylate, a superoxide anion, and a water molecule. The redox potential of complex 1, $E_{1/2}$ is -0.11V vs. Ag/AgCl (0.12 V vs. NHE), which is slightly lower than those reported for the most FeSODs. The magnetic susceptibility of complex 1 at room temperature is 5.83 $\mu$B which is close to that of the spin only value, 5.92 $\mu$B of high-spin d5 Fe(III).

Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc(II) Tetraaza Macrocyclic Complexes with Aquo and Nitrate Ligands

  • Lim, In-Taek;Kim, Chong-Hyeak;Choi, Yoon-Mi;Park, Jong-Hoon;Choi, Ki-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2018
  • The complexes $[Zn(L)(H_2O)_2]{\cdot}2NO_2$ (1) and $[Zn(L)(NO_3)_2]$ (2) (L = 3,14-dimethyl-2,6,13,17-tetraazatricyclo $[14,4,0^{1.18},0^{7.12}]$docosane) have been synthesized and structurally characterized. The compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system $P2_1/c$ with a = 8.74650(10), b = 18.6880(3), c = $7.96680(10){\AA}$, ${\beta}=109.1920(10)^{\circ}$, $V=1229.84(3){\AA}^3$, Z = 2. The compound 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic system P1 with a = 8.1292(5), b = 8.9244(5), c = $9.1398(5){\AA}$, ${\alpha}=68.035(2)$, ${\beta}=70.109(2)$, ${\gamma}=75.649(3)^{\circ}$, $V=572.70(6){\AA}^3$, Z = 1. The crystal structures of the compounds 1 and 2 show a distorted octahedral coordination geometry around the zinc(II) ion, with four secondary amines and two oxygen atoms of the two water and two nitrate ligands at the axial position. The TGA behaviors of the complexes are significantly affected by the nature of the tetraaza macrocycle and the axial ligands.

1D-Coordination Polymer Formed by Structural Conversion of an Oxazolidine Ligand in Reaction with the Copper(II) Halides

  • Mardani, Zahra;Golsanamlou, Vali;Jabbarzadeh, Zahra;Moeini, Keyvan;Carpenter-Warren, Cameron;Slawin, Alexandra M.Z.;Woollins, J. Derek
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.62 no.5
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    • pp.372-376
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    • 2018
  • A 1D-coordination polymer of $1D-\{Cu({\mu}-picolinato)_2\}$ $\{Hakimi,\;2012\;\sharp73\}_n$ (1), was prepared by the reactions between 2-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)oxazolidin-3-yl)ethanol (AEPC) ligand and $CuCl_2$ or $CuBr_2$. The product was characterized by elemental analysis, UV-Vis, FT-IR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The X-ray analysis results revealed that the AEPC ligand, after reactions with the copper(II) chloride or bromide, gives the same product - $1D-\{Cu({\mu}-picolinato)_2\}_n$ (1). The coordination modes for various picolinate-based ligands were extracted from the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD). In the crystal structure of 1, the copper atom has a $CuN_2O_4$ environment and octahedral geometry, which is distorted by elongation of the axial bond lengths due to the Jahn-Teller effect.

Photochemical Studies of Schiff Base Cu(II) Complex: (1) UV-Irradiation of N,$N^{\prime}$-bis(salicylidene)ethylenediamine copper(II)

  • An, Byeong Tae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.202-204
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    • 1995
  • The ultraviolet photochemistry of N,N'-bis(salicylidene)ethylenediamine copper(II), Cu(sal)2en, was investigated with low pressure mercury lamp. Redution of Cu(Ⅱ) and formation of Cl- were shown on 254 nm irradiation both for aerated and deaerated chlorinated hydrocarbon solvent such as CH2Cl2, chloroform, and 1,2-dichloroethane. Relatively long lived $({\tau}=100{\mu}sec)$ intermediate was detected by flash photolysis. Overall photo-process can be described as the formation of Cl- and new copper complex, product(1) by chlorohydrocarbon mediation, photoinduced reduction by abstraction of halogen from solvent, followed by redox induced substitution of axial ligand with chlorine. Product(1) is possibly Cu(III) chlorosalicylaldeimido complex and cyclic -CH2CH2- moiety is absent in the structure. 247nm band of Cu(sal)2en should contain ligand to metal charge transfer character.