• 아동학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.131-143
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• 2015

This study sought to investigate the influence of mother's marital conflict and avoidance coping strategies with marital conflict on school aged child-rearing stress, on the focus of interaction mother's marital conflict and avoidance coping strategies with marital conflict. The subjects comprised 234 mothers of school aged children in Daegu and Keoungbok. The collected data were analyzed by mean of t-test, Pearson Correlation, and Hierarchical regression using SPSS Win 19.0. The results were as follows. (1) Mother's marital conflict significantly influenced on school aged child-rearing stress. However mother's avoidance coping strategies with marital conflict on school aged child-rearing stress did not. (2) The interaction effects of mother's marital conflict and avoidance coping strategies with marital conflict on school aged child-rearing stress was observed.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.470-482
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the moderated effects of coping strategies in the relationship between life stress and psychological well-being in university students. Methods: Self-report questionnaires were used to collect the data from 278 university students. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, pearson correlation coefficient and hierarchial multiple regression. Results: Psychological well-being is negatively associated with life stress and avoidance coping, and positively associated with problem solving coping. Results showed that there were significant moderated effects of coping strategies in the relationship between life stress and psychological well-being. Under high life stress levels with high problem solving coping and low avoidance coping, there was a high level of psychological well-being. Moreover, life stress and coping strategies interacted well with each other to affect psychological well-being. A negative correlation between life stress and psychological well-being was remarkable for the high problem solving coping group and high avoidance coping group. Conclusion: The study results suggest that in order to improve psychological well-being, it is necessary to provide intervention programs to promote problem solving coping and to reduce the avoidance coping for university students.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제37권8호
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• pp.73-90
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to find the general trends of college students'dating violence and coping behavior, to examine the difference among dating violence and coping behavior according to individual variables and relational variables, and to analyze the effects of these variables influencing coping behavior. The major findings were as follow; First, 99.1% of respondents reported that they had experienced violence at least once. The score of violence offense and violence victimization was lower than median. But male students' sexual violence was significantly higher than females'. Second, total score of coping behavior was lower than median. The score of female students positive coping was significantly higher than males, and that of mate students' avoidance coping was significantly higher than females. Third, the violence style varied with sex, altitude toward violence, anti-communication, and conflict. etc. Fourth, the positive coping behavior varied with victim response and victimization of physical violence. etc. The avoidance coping behavior varied with sex, age, grade, sex-role attitude, and partner's sexual violence. etc. ruth, the positive coping behavior was influenced by sex, partner's psychological violence, conflict, anti-communication. etc. The avoidance coping behavior was influenced by sex and grade.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.161-169
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• 2017

Purpose: This study was done to investigate the correlation of illness perception, coping strategy and health status in patients with acute coronary syndrome who had undergone a coronary angioplasty. Methods: A descriptive correlational design was used in this study. A total of 102 patients with acute coronary syndrome was recruited. Data were collected using structured questionnaires including scales for the illness perception, the coping strategy, and health status. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis. Results: Health status showed significant correlations with illness perception (r=-.44, p<.001) and avoidance coping (r=-.33, p=.001); illness perception, avoidance coping explained 21% of variance in health status (F=8.58, p<.001). The factors that influenced health status were illness perception (${\beta}=-.37$, p<.001), and avoidance coping (${\beta}=-.21$, p<.001). Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that illness perception and avoidance coping were significant variables for health status in patients with acute coronary syndrome who had undergone a coronary angioplasty.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to identify the patterns of coping with marital conflict and child-rearing stress among mothers of young children. The participants were 166 mothers of children who were between 3 years and 7 years of age, living in the North Kyongsang Province. Paired t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe' test, Pearson's correlation and partial correlation analyses were conducted for this study. The results of this study were as follows. (1) In those situations where the participants experienced marital conflict and child-rearing stress, they were more likely to use an avoidance coping strategy than an approach coping strategy. (2) Among the mothers who were experiencing marital conflict or child-rearing stress, the group that suffered a higher level of stress was more likely to employ an avoidance coping strategy. However, there were no differences in the approach coping behavior by the level of stress. (3) When the level of marital conflict and child-rearing stress were controlled, approach coping behavior with marital conflict was still moderately correlated with approach coping behavior with child-rearing stress.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권9호
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• pp.346-356
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 커뮤니케이션 능력, 공감능력이 스트레스 대처행동에 미치는가를 밝혀내는데 있다. 대학생 292명을 대상으로 설문조사가 이루어졌으며 상관관계분석과 다변인 회귀분석으로 연구문제를 검증하였다. 분석결과를 정리해 보면 첫째, 커뮤니케이션 능력이 높은 대학생일수록 스트레스 상황에서 문제중심적 대처, 사회적 지지 추구 대처, 자기위로능력 대처를 많이 하는 반면 감정적 대처, 회피적 대처를 적게 하는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 커뮤니케이션 능력 중 행동적 융통성은 문제중심적 대처와 감정적 대처에, 협력/지지는 사회적 지지 추구 대처에, 상호작용관리는 자기위로능력 대처와 회피적 대처에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 둘째, 공감능력이 높은 대학생일수록 스트레스 상황에서 문제중심적 대처, 사회적 지지 추구 대처, 자기위로능력 대처를 많이 하는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 공감능력 중 역할수용은 문제중심적 대처, 자기위로능력 대처에, 감정파악은 회피적 대처에, 감정공명은 감정적 대처에, 진정성은 사회적 지지 추구 대처에 가장 큰 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.328-339
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• 2022

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the mental health status of Korean adults during the COVID-19 pandemic and to verify the predictors and mediating effects of avoidance coping on the relationship between the intolerance of uncertainty and anxiety and the intolerance of uncertainty and depression. Methods: An online survey was completed by 191 Korean adults from 19 to 64 years old. Using the IBM SPSS Win 19.0 program, the data were analyzed through the frequency, mean, t-test or analysis of variance, Pearson's correlation coefficient, linear regression analysis and Sobel test. Results: Of the survey respondents 21.5%, and 33.5% respectively were classified into anxiety and depression risk groups. The predictors of anxiety were intolerance of uncertainty (β=.52), avoidance coping (β=.21), and response efficacy (β=-.15). Those variables explained 47.7% of the respondents' anxiety. The predictors of depression were intolerance of uncertainty (β=.40), avoidance coping (β=.20), and response-efficacy (β=-.12). These variables explained 34.9% of the participants' depression. Among the predictors of anxiety and depression, avoidance coping was the significant mediating variable. Conclusion: The predictors of anxiety and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic were revealed to be intolerance of uncertainty, avoidance coping, and response-efficacy. These results indicate the necessity of providing the cognitive interventions and reducing the use of avoidance coping strategies on a personal level. Community-level efforts, including early detection and health communication strategies, should prioritize risk groups for example young adults. The study suggests it will be necessary to provide sufficient information, psychological support and economic policy alternatives related to the COVID-19 pandemic on the national level.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제13권7호
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• pp.431-440
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• 2019

본 연구는 대학생이 지각한 부모의 과보호와 우울 증상에 미치는 영향에서 회피대처의 조절효과를 규명하고자 한 연구이다. 연구 대상은 지방 지역의 대학생 230명을 대상으로 자기보고식 설문조사를 실시하였다. 본 연구에 사용된 측정도구는 부모양육태도, 우울, 회피대처의 척도였다. 분석방법은 SPSS 21.0 통계프로그램을 이용하여 빈도와 백분율을 산출하였고, 내적합치도 계수(Cronbach α)를 구하였다. 본 연구문제를 검증하기 위해 상관분석과 위계적 중다회귀분석을 실시하였고, 밝혀진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모의 과보호와 우울증상, 회피대처는 각 변인 간 모두 정적상관을 나타냈다. 둘째, 부모의 과보호와 우울증상의 관계에서 회피대처는 조절효과를 주는 변인임을 확인하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.513-523
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• 2018

연구는 지역사회 재가노인의 우울, 회피적 대처방식, 삶의 질이 자살생각에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 목적으로 시도되었다. 연구방법은 G시 50곳의 경로당을 이용하는 재가노인 509명을 대상으로 한 서술적 조사연구로, 2017년 11월 1일부터 2017년 11월 30일까지 자료를 수집하였다. 연구 통계방법은 IBM SPSS 24.0 프로그램을 t-test, ANOVA, 피어슨 상관관계분석, 단계적 다중회귀분석을 이용하였다. 그 결과, 연구대상자의 우울의 평균점수는 $8.50{\pm}3.51$, 회피적 대처방식의 평균점수는 $12.36{\pm}3.41$점, 삶의 질의 평균점수는 $7.26{\pm}1.97$점 그리고 자살생각에 대한 평균점수는 $6.16{\pm}1.78$점이었다. 연구대상자들의 자살생각은 우울(r=-.219, p<.001)은 통계적으로 유의한 역 상관관계, 회피적 대처방식(r=.277, p<.001)은 통계적으로 유의한 순 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 연구대상자의 자살생각에 영향을 미치는 요인을 단계적 다중회귀분석 한 결과, 회피적 대처방식, 우울, 성별이 영향을 미치는 요인으로 설명력은 12.1%로 나타났다. 이상의 본 연구 결과를 토대로 회피적 대처방식, 우울, 성별이 영향을 미치는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 그러므로 지역사회 재가노인의 우울과 회피적 대처방식을 감소시키고, 삶의 질을 증가시켜 자살생각을 감소시켜 노인의 자살을 예방할 수 있는 다양한 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.405-412
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• 2013

본 논문은 전국의 여성결혼이민자 592명을 대상으로 스트레스 대처와 심리적 복지감과의 관계에서 희망의 매개효과를 검증하기 위하여 수행되었다. 분석을 위해 빈도분석, 상관분석, 신뢰도 분석, Baron과 Kenny의 매개 효과 검증 절차에 따라 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 첫째, 여성결혼이민자는 접근대처를 회피대처보다 많이 사용하며, 이들의 긍정적 복지와 희망수준은 중간을 상회하였으나 부정적 복지는 중간보다 낮았다. 둘째, 여성결혼이민자의 접근대처는 희망과 긍정적 복지와는 정적 상관관계를 보였으나 부정적 복지와는 부적 상관관계를 보였다. 반면 회피대처는 희망과 긍정적 복지와는 부적 상관관계를, 부정적 복지와는 정적 상관관계를 보였다. 셋째, 여성결혼이민자의 접근대처와 긍정적 복지와의 관계에서 희망의 부분 매개효과가 검증되었으나 회피대처와 긍정적 복지와의 관계에서 희망의 매개효과가 검증되지 않았다. 넷째, 여성결혼이민자의 접근대처와 부정적 복지와의 관계에서 희망의 부분 매개 효과가 검증되었다