• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.154-163
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• 2013

Current principles of designating a smoking area within a non-smoking area rely on mere compartmentalization. This causes non-smokers aversion against smokers and smokers complaints about anti-smoking policies, which means both of them are not satisfied with the current scheme. In addition, such a system, far from the original intent of the law, does not provide appropriate respect for people's rights. The biggest problem of the current scheme is that smoking areas are not separated from non-smoking areas. Japan has continued installing independent smoking areas since 2002 and witnessed a decrease in the smoking rate. The country's success is attributable to: the state's active intervention in connection with enterprises; continuous environmental improvements and creation of goods; 'smoking etiquette' campaigns; and the sociality and group consciousness of Japanese people. It is recognized that the synergy of the designation of independent smoking areas and such multi-faceted efforts has led to the nation's accomplishment. Hence, it is required to install independent smoking areas in non-smoking areas in Seoul in order to respect the rights of smokers and non-smokers and resolve conflicts between them. It is not suitable to merely model after Japan's case, however, studies and guidelines that are tailored to Korea's own environment and social atmosphere are required. To ensure that the people recognize the necessity for smoking areas, a social consensus is formed and proper smoking areas are established in a systemic manner, a system for that purpose should connote a symbol of the social consensus and consequent guidelines should take physical elements, human activities and semantic assignment into consideration. This study aims to present basic guidelines to install separated smoking areas, which will keep distance between smokers and non-smokers, form a social consensus and establish a sound smoking culture. These would ensure that the rights of both smokers and non-smokers are fully respected and that government policies are trusted by the people.

• 감성과학
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.177-186
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• 2013

한국의 대학생을 대상으로 틀유형(긍정틀 vs. 부정틀)과 자기관련성 수준(저 vs. 고)의 조합에 따른 의사결정 틀효과에서의 차이를 살펴보았다. 참가자들을 긍정틀 조건과 부정틀 조건에 할당한 후, 참가자 자신의 개인적 사안이나 혹은 사회 일반적 사안으로 자기관련성 수준이 조작된 여섯 가지의 의사결정 시나리오에 대한 위험추구와 위험회피의 틀효과 차이를 비교하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 긍정틀 조건보다는 부정틀 조건에서의 틀효과가 더 작은 경향이 있었으나, 자기관련성 저수준 조건과 자기관련성 고수준 조건 사이에서는 틀효과 차이가 관찰되지 않았다. 둘째, 자기관련성 수준과 틀유형 조건 사이의 상호작용이 유의하였다. 즉, 긍정틀 조건에서는 자기관련성 수준에 따른 틀효과 차이가 관찰되지 않았던 반면, 부정틀 조건에서는 자기관련성 저수준 조건의 경우보다 자기관련성 고수준 조건의 경우 틀효과가 유의하게 더 작았다. 이러한 결과는 일반적으로 자기관련성은 틀효과를 감소시키는 효과를 가져 오지만, 이러한 효과는 부정틀 조건과 같이 특정 조건에서만 차별적으로 나타날 수 있다는 것을 시사한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.506-519
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• 2017

본 연구는 한국 사회에서 '남성 아이돌 그룹'의 여성혐오 논란과 이를 둘러싼 팬덤 내부/외부의 담론을 고찰함으로써 한국 사회에서 여성들이 겪고 있는 내적 갈등과 외적 대립의 과정을 확인하고자 했다. 연구결과, 방탄소년단 팬덤으로 대표되는 여성들이 팬덤 외부의 문제 제기로 인해 여성혐오에 대한 자신의 인식에 대해 성찰한 것, 그리고 스타에 대한 비난을 원천 봉쇄하고 비판 자체를 터부시하던 기존 팬덤의 성격에서 벗어난 것은 방탄소년단 여성혐오 논란에서 얻어낸 긍정적 의의라고 볼 수 있다. 그러나 유동적이고 모호한 기준 아래 팬덤을 페미니즘에 방해가 되는 존재로 규정하고 이들의 의견을 억압하고 폄하하는 과정이 수반되었다고 볼 수 있다. 여성혐오 논쟁에서 여성들이 자기혐오와 갈등의 과정 끝에 숨어버리거나, 자신의 의견과 취향을 사회로부터 용인 받지 못하거나, 페미니즘 자체에 대한 불편한 감정을 가지며, 또 다른 혐오의 재생산으로 이어질 수 있는 가능성들에 주의를 기울일 필요가 있다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제35권9호
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• pp.996-1006
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• 2002

A total of 321 salaried employees were surveyed by questionnaires during September and October 2001 in order to investigate the bases for their choices between 26 popular menu items in JinJu restaurants. The subjects were aged 20 to 61 years, and were classified into 3 age groups (ages 20-29, 30-39, and over 40) and 2 gender groups. The data were analyzed using the SAS program for factor analysis. The results of this study were as follows: 1) The 26 popular menu items were classified into 6 factors by the 20-29 age group, into 5 factors by the 30-39 age group, and into 3 factors by the over 40 age group. The younger age group had the more numbers of factor which act as choice criteria of restaurant foods according to the purpose of eating out. 2) Because subjects classified steak and fast food into the same factor named 'new generation's food', we found that steak was an unfamiliar food for most of them, 3) The 20-29 age group had an aversion to Boshintang(dog soup), while the 30-39 age group and the over 40 age group liked Boshintang as a stamina food. 4) The over 40 age group, and men in all age groups, didn't choose Buffet and Shabushabu as a dinner food because they had negative attitudes toward novel or unfamiliar foods. 5) Women distinguished between a factor called 'social drink and party food' from a facor called 'dinner food', while men integrated the factor of 'dinner food' into the factor of 'social drink and party food' 6) Men preferred Samgyetang (chicken stew with ginseng) and Yangnyeumtongdak (spicy fried chicken) as a 'social drink and party food', while women preferred Dwaejibossam (boiled pork and kimchi) and Beef Bulgogi. In conclusion, most of subjects did not recognize fast food and steak as a meal, which were introduced recently in JinJu. The choice criteria and preferences of restaurant foods were different from the age and gender groups. The over 40 age group, and men in all age groups, had more negative attitudes toward novel or unfamiliar foods than the younger age and women groups.(Korean J. Nutrition 35(9) : 996~1006, 2002)

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2018

Purpose: Food Allergen Immunotherapy (Oral) is a form of immunotherapy administered to patients who are allergic to foods such as egg, milk, and peanut. The food allergen is orally administered to the patient in an escalating dose for desensitization or tolerance development. The safety and effectiveness of the therapy were assessed using a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Methods: For a literature search, 8 national databases and a number of international databases including Ovid-MEDLINE, Ovid-EMBASE, and Cochrane Library were used; and 13 articles (all from international databases) were selected. The target of Food Allergen Immunotherapy (Oral) included patients with food allergy, and the intervention was food allergen immunotherapy without limiting the food type. The safety and effectiveness of Food Allergen Immunotherapy (Oral) were assessed by reviewing all the articles reporting on the therapy. The control group received standard therapies including aversion therapy, no treatment, anti-histamine treatment, and placebo. Safety was assessed through the incidence of complication and emergency medication. Effectiveness was assessed based on therapy success rate, symptomatic improvement, and quality of life. Results: Although Food Allergen Immunotherapy (Oral) was shown to have successful desensitization in patients with food allergy, the safety of the technique has not yet reached an acceptable level; the possible reason is due to the high rate of complication and frequency of emergency medication. Also, each study employed varying protocols while relying on a small number of participants and a short monitoring period. Conclusion: The results of assessment suggest that the level of evidence from current literature review is low and further research is necessitated for the verification of the safety and effectiveness of the therapy (Grade of Recommendation: A; Level of Technology: II-b).

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.5215-5220
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• 2013

최근 건설현장에서는 3D 기피 현상으로 자동화에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있다. 본 연구는 개발된 VRS-GPS 기반 자동 측위시스템으로 해안매립지를 측량한 결과에 관한 연구이다. 자동측위시스템에 설치된 GPS는 GRX1 수신기와 SHC250 컨트롤러를 사용하였다. 자동측위시스템은 DSP모듈, 지자기센서, 블루투스, 짐벌, IMU등으로 구성되어 있으며, 입력된 위치경로로 자동주행이 가능하도록 하였다. 개발된 GPS 자동측위시스템은 전방과 구심점 관측 카메라를 설치하여 측량상황을 스마트폰으로 실시간으로 파악 할 수 있도록 하였다. 개발된 자동측위시스템을 건설현장에 적용하여 실험한 결과 평균제곱근오차는 X축에서 0.009m, Y측에서 0.010m, 높이는 0.002m로 나타났으며, 현장적용 가능성이 있음을 확인하였다.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.294-303
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• 2011

1. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to develop the algorithm, which can help clinicians diagnose Soyangin's symptomatology, based on the indexes for energy and fluid and those for nutrient material. 2. Methods: The items of "Donguisusebowon(東醫壽世保元)" were analysed to figure out the inevitable and sequential indexes of Soyangin's symptomatology diagnosis, in order of exterior-interior pattern differentiation, favorable-unfavorable pattern differentiation, and mild-severe-dangerous-urgent pattern differentiation. 3. Results and Conclusions: 1) 1st step: Soyangin's exterior pattern and interior pattern are differentiated in terms of heat and cold, respectively. Aversion to cold and feces are used to confirm the difference. 2) 2nd step: The existence of diarrhea is used to find out that an exterior pattern is with or without favor, while the indexes of back cold, skinniness of thigh-knee and turbid urine are used to identify an interior pattern with or without favor. 3) 3rd step: The favorably exterior-heat pattern can be either mild or severe by the indexes of stuffiness/rigidity/pain below the heart and digestion, while the unfavorably exterior-heat pattern can be either dangerous or urgent by the ones of cold-heat and specific pain. And, the favorably interior-cold pattern can be either mild or severe mainly by feces and subsidiarily by delirious speech and digestion, while the unfavorably interior-cold pattern can be either mild or severe by afternoon tidal fever and vomiting.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.157-170
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• 2004

경기도 접경지역은 저개발로 인해 청정한 환경을 유지해 왔으나 개발압력과 주민들의 개발 욕구로 인해 환경훼손에 취약한 지역이다. 이 논문은 경기 접경지역의 토지이용 변화패턴과 지역정서, 환경관리 기반시설의 현황을 분석하여 이 지역이 직면한 환경부하의 실태를 규명하고자 하였다. 분석 결과 김포, 파주, 동두천, 양주 등 서울과 근접한 서남부 접경지역을 중심으로 개발 압력이 높아지고 있으며, 토지규제 기반의 생태서식지 보전정책에 대한 저항 정서가 높은 것으로 드러났다. 한편 오염배출 시설의 입지가 서부 접경지역을 중심으로 높아지고 있으나 수질$.$폐기물 관련 환경관리 기반시설이 미비하여 환경훼손을 유발할 가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 접경지역의 환경부하에 대한 체계적인 대책이 요청된다.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 전공을 정하지 않고 2학년 때부터 전공수업을 시작하는 신입생을 대상으로 2015년 1학기에 프로그래밍 교육을 진행하여 그 영향이 어떠한지 분석하고, 프로그래밍 교육을 필수로 수강하지 않은 2013년 신입생 대상 설문결과와 비교하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 소프트웨어 교육의 실효성을 검증한 후 2018년부터 고교과정에서 정규교과목화 되는 소프트웨어 교육의 영향을 예측하는데 있다. 설문분석 결과 프로그래밍 수업이 전공분야를 결정하는 데 영향을 주었다. 고교 재학 시 문과계열 학생들이 이과계열 전공분야 선택으로 이동하는 경향이 뚜렷하였으며, 취득한 성적이 높은 학생들이 이동한 비중이 높았다. 본 연구의 시사점은 첫째, 프로그래밍 교육이 전공 결정에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구로는 국내에서 최초로 시도되어 소프트웨어 교육의 효용성을 알게 한다는 점이다. 둘째, 2018년부터 고교 정규교육과정으로 시행되는 소프트웨어 교육의 영향과 효과성을 예측하는데 도움을 줄 수 있다. 셋째, 프로그래밍 교육 확산은 소프트웨어 인재 양성에 주력하는 정책에 부합하며, 장기적으로 이공계 기피현상을 완화하는 데 일조한다는 것을 알게 한다.

• 대한한의정보학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.163-187
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• 2010

The concept of latent-gi(伏氣) was first mentioned in Yellow Emperor's Canon of Internal Medicine. For example, Elementary Questions states, "Damage by cold in winter necessarily engenders warm disease in the spring." Zhang Zhong-Jing of Han Dynasty in On Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases mentions warm disease, stating, for example, "Greater yang disease with heat effusion and cough and without aversion to cold is warm disease. If sweating is applied, and there is generalized heat, this is wind warmth." However, the concept of warm disease was not central to his systematic presentation of externally contracted disease which placed the emphasis on wind and cold as the major causes of these diseases. Zhang Zhong-Jing's theories centuries after in the Sung Dynasty were to become the focus of the cold damage school, whereas the concept of warm disease was to become the focus of a rival school, the warm disease school. In the Sui-Tang Period, The Origin and Indications of Disease mentions warm diseases, their causes, patterns, and major principles of treatment. Successive generations of doctors wrote about warm disease, and in the Ming Dynasty writings on the subject become more prolific. This development is attributable on the one hand to the opening up of the south of China where febrile diseases tended to be of a different nature than in the north, and on the other to pestilences arising as a result of wars. In this period, Wu You-Xing in On Warm Epidemics explained in detail the laws governing the origin, development and pattern identification of warm epidemics. Notably, he posed the etiological notion of a contagious perverse gi.