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방사선 치료를 받는 자궁경부암 환자의 가족지지와 성격이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 (A study on the relationship of family support and personality with quality of life in the Patients receiving radiotherapy for cervix cancer)

  • 노영희
    • 대한방사선치료학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.149-159
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    • 1996
  • This descriptive correlational study was undertaken in order to investigate the relationship of family support and personality with quality of life in patients receiving radiotherapy for cervix cancer and to provide basic data to help them improve a better quality of life. The subjects for this study Were 80 out-patients undergoing a radiation therapy at C university hospital in K-city, from April, 1992 to October, 1994. The data were obtained using a convenience sampling technique. The tools used for this study were Ro's quality of life scale, Kang's family support scale and Wallston & others health locus of control scale. The collected data were analyzed by the SAS program using percentage, mean, standard deviation, pearson's correlation coefficients. The result were as follows : 1. The total average score of the quality of life of the subjects was 138.95(minimum score 121-maximum score 164), item mean score(range 1-5) was 2.95. The total average score of the family support of the subjects was 32.55 (minimum score 16-maximum score 47), item mean score(range 1-5) was 2.95 The total average score of the health locus of control of the subjects was 37.00 (minimum score 24-maximum score 49), item mean score (range 1-6) was 3.36. 2 The results of the analysis of the relationship between the quality of life scale and the health locus of control were as follows : the total average score in the quality of life of internal locus of control scale was 136.97, the total average score in the quality of life of external locus of control scale was 144.90. 3. There was a significant positive correlation between the health locus of control and the quality of life(r = 0.2927, p<0.01). The result of the analysis of the relationship between the each factor in the quality of life and health locus of control were as follows : There were significant differences between the health locus of control and emotional state factor(r=0.1514, p<0.01), economic life factor(r=0.2560, p<0.05), self-esteem factor(r=0.2289, p<0.05), physical state and function factor(r=0.1455, p<0.05), relationship with neighbors factor(r=0.0754, p<0.05), relationship with family factor (r=0.3324, p<0.01). 4. There was a significant positive correlation between the family support and the quality of life(r=0.459, p<0.001). The result of the analysis of the relationship between the each factor in the quality of life and family support were as follows : there were significant differences between family support and emotional state factor (r=0.3891, p<0.01), self-esteem factor(r=0.2661, p<0.05), relationship with family factor (r=0.4353, p<0.001).

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방사선 치료를 받는 유방암 환자의 가족지지와 성격이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 (A Study on the relationship of family support and personality with quality of life in the Patients receiving radiotherapy for breast cancer)

  • 이동수;류재만;지동화;김종덕;노영희;한유정;소향숙
    • 대한방사선치료학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2002
  • This descriptive correlation study was undertaken in order to investigate the relationship of family support and personality with quality of life in patients receiving radiotherapy for breast cancer and to provide basic data to help them improve a better quality of life. This subjects for this study were 74 out-patients undergoing a radiation therapy at C hospital in Kwang-Ju. The data were obtained using a convenience sampling technique. The tool of this study were Ro's qualify of life scale, Kang's family support scale and Wallston & others health locus of control scale. The data were analyzed using a SAS program for percentage, mean, standard deviation, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, GLM. The results were as fellows: 1. The total average score of the quality of life of the subjects was 137.22 (minimum score 38-maximum score 227), item mean score(range 1-5) was 3.15. The total average score of the family support of the subjects was 40.38(minimum score 21-maximum score 47), item mean score(range 1-5) was 3.69. The total average score of health locus of control of the subjects was 42.47(minimum score 28-maximum score 59), item mean score(range 1-6 was 3.69. 2. The results of the analysis of the relationship between the quality of life scores and the health locus of control were as follows : the total average score of the qualify of life of internal locus of control scale was 133.50, he total average score of the quality of life of external locus of control scale was 138.41. 3. There was positive correlation between the health locus of control and the quality of life(r=0.0722, p=0.5413). 4. There were significant positive correlation between family support and quality of life(r=0.2328, p=0.0399). The results of the analysis of the relationship between the each factor in the quality of life scores and family support were as fellows : There were significant difference between the self esteem factor(r=0.2974, p=0.0124), relationship with family factor(r=0.2657, p=0.0241)

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체크리스트를 활용한 기본간호학 실기 교육평가에 관한 연구 - 상완혈압측정과 개방식 멸균장갑 착용과 벗기 중심으로 - (Evaluation of Practice Education Using Checklists in Fundamentals of Nursing - Focused on measuring blood pressure on the upper arm and sterilized gloving(open method) -)

  • 김영희
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.298-306
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine satisfaction and dissatisfaction factors with the method of testing practice in Fundamentals of Nursing with the students using checklists. Method: Subjects were 251 students doing three month practice. Checklists by K Publishing were used to assess skill in measuring blood pressure and sterilized. Measure for satisfaction and dissatisfaction factors were developed by researcher through a literature review. Collected data were processed using SAS. Results: 1. Average score for satisfaction was $3.49{\pm}0.68$ for theoretical subjects of basic nursing, $3.44{\pm}0.72$ for practical subjects and $3.29{\pm}0.74$ for practice. Average score for interest was $3.71{\pm}0.73$, 2. Average score for general satisfaction was $3.52{\pm}0.56$, and the satisfaction factor with the highest score was 'It was helpful in improving practical skills after the test'(average $3.78{\pm}0.78$). Average Score for general dissatisfaction was $3.13{\pm}0.59$, and dissatisfaction factor With the highest score was 'As I did not think deeply, I don't know exactly what mistakes I made'(average $3.41{\pm}0.94$). 3. Students who wanted to study further in the future appeared to be satisfied with practical tests using checklists(F=2.04, p=.038), and students appeared to be dissatisfied with them when they didn't have enough time for practice(F=3.38, p=.010). Conclusion: Students' satisfaction was relatively high, particularly as the tests were seen as helpful in improving practical skills after tests.

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한국 노인과 뉴질랜드 노인의 우울, 불안 및 스트레스 비교 연구 (Comparison of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Between Korea Elders and New Zealand Elders)

  • 김경덕;김경혜
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권9호
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    • pp.6190-6200
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구의 목적은 한국과 뉴질랜드 노인의 국가 간 우울, 불안, 스트레스 정도의 차이를 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구 대상은 60세 이상의 남녀 재가노인으로 뉴질랜드 55명과 성별로 짝짓기를 하여 한국 55명으로 총 110명을 분석하였다. 자료 수집은 2013년 1월 24일부터 2월 10일까지 구조화된 설문지로 직접 면접을 통하여 수집하였다. 연구 결과, 우울 정도는 한국 13.67/42점으로 뉴질랜드 4.70/42점보다 높았다. 불안 수준은 한국 11.42/42점으로 뉴질랜드 4.92/42점보다 높게 나타났다. 또한 스트레스 수준은 한국 13.54/42점으로 뉴질랜드 5.40/42점보다 높게 확인되었다. 노인의 우울, 불안 및 스트레스 간의 상관관계는 우울은 불안과 스트레스와 순 상관관계를 보였으며, 불안 또한 스트레스와 순 상관관계를 보였다. 본 연구를 통하여 한국 노인의 노년기 삶의 질 향상을 위해서 우울, 불안 및 스트레스를 감소시키는 프로그램의 개발 및 적용되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

Basic Survey on the Knowledge, Performance, Confidence, and Attitude for CPR Education Proposal for Inactive Nurse

  • Park, Jung-Ha
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2022
  • Since most of the first witnesses of cardiac arrest in clinical settings are nurses, the ability to perform CPR is important. The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for developing education that strengthens CPR performance in the future by examining inactive nurses' CPR knowledge, attitude, performance confidence, device discomfort, continued use intention, and educational achievement. The final subjects of this study were 88 inactive nurses residing in B city. The study period was from June 23, 2020 to December 24, 2020. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation using SPSS WIN 24.0 program. After obtaining the subject's consent for the study, an inactive nurse who understood the purpose of the study and voluntarily consented to the study participated. To investigate the perception of experience, the subjects watched 360-degree virtual reality contents about CPR in the hospital using HMD. The data of this study were analyzed using SPSS WIN 22.0.program. As a result of this 360-degree study on CPR in the hospital, the average score for the inactive nurses on CPR knowledge was 12.70±3.43, the average score for performance confidence was 6.04±2.45, and the average score for attitude was 4.63±0.80. As a result of experience recognition of 360-degree virtual reality contents for CPR in hospitals, the average score for device discomfort was 4.01±0.94, the average score for continued use intention was 2.07±0.85, and the average score for educational achievement was 2.11±0.79. As a result of correlation analysis, educational achievement and continued use intention were significantly positively correlated (r=.77, p<.001). Based on the results of this study, in order to strengthen the CPR performance capability of inactive nurses in emergency situations, it is necessary to increase CPR knowledge and confidence in performing CPR, and to cultivate a positive attitude toward performing CPR. In addition, it is necessary to implement CPR simulation education based on patient cases by applying content that considers educational achievement and continuous use intention.

영양교육경험이 중학생의 식행동, 영양지식 및 체중조절에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Nutrition Education on Dietary Behavior, Nutrition Knowledge and Weight Control of Middle School Students)

  • 이승교;박현애;정은희
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.469-480
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of nutrition education on dietaty behavior, nutrition knowledge and weight control of middle school students. The study is based on the assumption that students' dietary behavior, nutrition knowledge and weight-control are considerably influenced by whether they get nutrition education or not. A total of 495 students aged between $14{\sim}16$ (249 boys and 246 girls) were surveyed one middle school located Siheungsi, Gyeonggido. The survey reveals that 55.4% of the boy students and 63.0% of the girl students have been provided nutrition education in curriculum related to nutrition, for instance home economics, technology class, and/or some other classes. The results showed that the students who have been provided nutrition education don't skip breakfast and have three meals regularly(p<0.05). The score of dietary behavior is based on Mini-Dietary Assessment. The average score of the students who have been provided nutrition education is higher than the students who have never been provided nutrition education(p<0.01), meaning the nutrition education are affected positively on dietary behavior. The average score of students' knowledge of nutrition is as follows. The average score of the students who have been provided nutrition education is 5.0/10, while the average score of the students who have never been provided nutrition education is 3.9/10. The gap of the average score does come up to an inevitable conclusion that the students who have been provided nutrition education are supposed to get higher score than those who have never been provided nutrition education(p<0.0001). And the students who have been provided nutrition education are more satisfied with their body shape than those who have never been provided nutrition education(p<0.05).

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거골하 신연 골편 관절 유합술 (Subtalar Distraction Bone Block Arthrodesis (Five Cases))

  • 류총일;은일수;정용욱
    • 대한족부족관절학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: To determine the efficacy of the SDBBA (Subtalar distraction bone block arthrodesis) procedure on patients with late complication of intra-articular calcaneal fractures including subtalar joint arthritis and anterior ankle impingement syndrome. Materials and Methods: Five cases in which the SDBBA procedure was implemented were followed for more than one year. All five patients were male with an average age of 56. Clinically, the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) ankle-hindfoot score and the pain score were assessed. Radiographically, the talocalcaneal height and the talar inclination angle were determined. Results: All five patients achieved subtalar joint fusion. The average pre-operative AOFAS score was 22.8 scores (range, 8-32 scores). At last follow-up, these scores improved to an average of 72.4 scores (range, 64-82 scores). The average pre-operative pain score was 8.2 scores (range, 7-10 scores). At last follow-up, these scores improved to an average of 13.2 (range, 12-15 scores). The average pre-operative talocalcaneal height was 72.8 mm (range, 70-77 mm), average post-operative talocalcaneal height improved to 79.8 mm (range, 78-84 mm). At final follow-up, these measurement was slightly decreased to average 78.6 mm (range, 74-83 mm). The average pre-operative talar inclination angle was 13.2 degrees (range, 12-15 degrees), average post-operative talar inclination angle improvedto 19.2 degrees (range, 15-24 degrees). At final follow-up, these measurement was slightly decreased to average 18.6 degrees (range, 12-24 degrees). Four patients achieved successful outcomes. One patient developed a wound infection with subsequent sural neuropathy as well as collapse of the bone graft. Conclusion: This study shows that the SDBBA procedure successfully restores the talocalcaneal height and tibio-talar relationship. This procedure is useful in surgically managed patients with talo-calcaneal height loss and anterior ankle impingement syndrome due to the late complications of calcaneal intra-articular fractures.

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첫 임상 실습에 대한 간호학생의 인지 정도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the perception Level of Nursing Students in the First Clinical practice)

  • 박청자;이경희
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.149-164
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    • 1994
  • This stidy was carried out for purpose of investigating the degree of perception in the First clinical practice. The data of this study were collected by self-reported questionnaire composed of 5point rating scale measure the ideal level, satisfaction level and Stress level. For the analysis of the data, percentage, MANOVA, ANOVA and Scheffe test were 216 nursing students in 1 Junior College and 2 university in Taegu. Data was administrated from October 4 through 13, 1994 The results were as follow : 1. The average mean Score for the ideal level was 3.91 with a maximum possible score 5points. The highest mean score was infection controll 4.40 and the lowest mean score was comfort measure 3.44. The average mean score for the satisfaction level was 3.33 with a maximum possible score 5points. The highest mean score was Medication 3.54 and the lowest mean score was communication 3.01. The average mean score for stress level was 3.10 with a maximum possible score 5points. The highest mean score was spiritual and psychological care 3.45, the lowest mean score was Temperature controll 2.51. 2. In the analysis of the relationship between the ideal level, Satisfaction level and Stress level, no significant differance was found in college and university, religion, admission, satisfaction, health, economy, parent 3. In the analysis of the relationship between the ideal level, satisfaction level, stress level and general characteristics, significant difference was found in economicststus in the ideal level. Significant difference was found in economic status(upper class, middle class)in Scheffe test of the ideal level.

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사전학습 언어모델을 활용한 범죄수사 도메인 개체명 인식 (A Named Entity Recognition Model in Criminal Investigation Domain using Pretrained Language Model)

  • 김희두;임희석
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 딥러닝 기법을 활용하여 범죄 수사 도메인에 특화된 개체명 인식 모델을 개발하는 연구이다. 본 연구를 통해 비정형의 형사 판결문·수사 문서와 같은 텍스트 기반의 데이터에서 자동으로 범죄 수법과 범죄 관련 정보를 추출하고 유형화하여, 향후 데이터 분석기법을 활용한 범죄 예방 분석과 수사에 기여할 수 있는 시스템을 제안한다. 본 연구에서는 범죄 수사 도메인 텍스트를 수집하고 범죄 분석의 관점에서 필요한 개체명 분류를 새로 정의하였다. 또한 최근 자연어 처리에서 높은 성능을 보이고 있는 사전학습 언어모델인 KoELECTRA를 적용한 제안 모델은 본 연구에서 정의한 범죄 도메인 개체명 실험 데이터의 9종의 메인 카테고리 분류에서 micro average(이하 micro avg) F1-score 99%, macro average(이하 macro avg) F1-score 96%의 성능을 보이고, 56종의 서브 카테고리 분류에서 micro avg F1-score 98%, macro avg F1-score 62%의 성능을 보인다. 제안한 모델을 통해 향후 개선 가능성과 활용 가능성의 관점에서 분석한다.

중소규모병원 입원환자의 병원식 섭취실태 및 만족도 조사 (Analysis of Intakes and Satisfaction of Patient Foodservice in Mid-Sized Hospital Settings)

  • 김지명;강복희
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.326-337
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate dietary intake and to evaluate patient satisfaction toward the quality of hospital foodservice. Questionnaires were distributed to 203 hospitalized patients in 3 hospitals having 300 beds. The intake rates for served amounts of rice, side dishes, and soup were 72.5%, 68.2%, and 62.6%, respectively. The main reasons for left-overs were 'no appetite' (25.8%) and 'not salty enough' (19.9%). The rate of patients eating outside food was about 33.5%. The average score for quality satisfaction of meal characteristics was 3.34 ${\pm}$ 0.61, and the average score for quality satisfaction of sanitation and service characteristics was 3.58 ${\pm}$ 0.61. 'Seasoning' showed the lowest score and 'temperature' showed the highest score for quality satisfaction of meal characteristics. In the quality satisfaction of sanitation and services, 'explanation of meals' showed the lowest score and 'exactness of meal times' showed the highest score. The patients hospitalized for 10 days showed significantly lower average scores than those hospitalized over 60 days for quality satisfaction of meal characteristics. The patients with 'little appetite' and 'regular appetite' showed significantly lower average scores than those with 'much appetite' for the quality satisfaction of meal, sanitation, and service characteristics. The patients who 'rarely had leftovers' showed significantly higher average scores than those who 'always had leftovers' and 'often had leftovers' for quality satisfaction of meal characteristics. Meal characteristic scores were significantly correlated with age (r = 0.216), length of admission (r = 0.310), appetite (r = 0.251), leftovers (r = 0.233), and intake of soup (r = 0.205). Also, sanitation and service characteristics scores were significantly correlated with age (r = 0.327), education (r = -0.202), length of admission (r = 0.168), and appetite (r = 0.155). Thus, it would seem to be desirable that hospital foodservices improve the taste and seasoning of meals and provide appropriate nutrition education and counseling in mid-sized hospitals.