• 제목/요약/키워드: Average life

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중고령취업자의 노후생활계획이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 단기·종단적 영향 (Longitudinal and short term effects of senior life plans of the middle aged employee on life satisfaction)

  • 안기선;김윤정
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권7호
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    • pp.3007-3015
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 고령사회를 대비하여 중고령취업자의 노후생활계획이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 단기 종단적인 영향력을 파악하여 장기적인 안목에서 노인복지정책의 기본 방향을 제공하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 이러한 목적을 이루기 위해 한국노동패널(KLIPS) 2001년(4차년도) 데이터와 2008년도(11차년도) 데이터를 사용하였으며, 2001년도를 기준으로 하여 45세 이상 60세 이하의 중고령취업자의 노후생활계획과 삶의 만족도를 분석에 사용하였다. 중고령취업자는 8년이라는 기간 동안에 건강이 나빠지고 직업이 불안정해진 것으로 나타났다. 또한 경제적 노후생활계획, 신체적 노후생활계획은 중간수준 이하이지만, 관계적 노후생활계획, 여가사회활동 노후생활계획은 중간수준 이상인 것으로 나타났다. 노후생활계획이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 파악한 결과, 단기적으로 봤을 때는 삶을 즐기기 위한 여가사회활동이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향력이 크지만, 장기적으로 봤을 때는 경제적 노후생활계획의 수준이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 유일한 변수인 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 본 연구의 결과에 근거하여 노후의 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해서는 다양한 영역의 노후생활계획을 수립하여야 하지만 그 중에서도 경제적 노후생활계획에 대한 준비는 개인적으로 그리고 사회와 국가적으로도 철저한 준비가 필요함을 시사하였다.

Design of a Life Test Sampling Plan Based on the Cost Model

  • Kwon, Young-Il
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2005
  • An economic life test sampling plan for products with exponential lifetime distribution is developed. To reduce test time, a test plan with curtailed Type II censoring is considered. A cost model is constructed which involves three cost components; test cost, accept cost, and reject cost. Determination of optimal plan minimizing the expected average cost per lot is discussed with a constraint related to consumer's risk. Some numerical examples are provided.

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연삭동력을 이용한 숫돌수명 판정 (Determination of decision of wheel life using grinding power)

  • 이상태
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 1999
  • The dressing time monitoring in cylindrical grinding is very important with respect to machining efficiency. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to determine the wheel life by monitoring behavior of grinding power for Wa, 19A and GC. For this purpose, we investigated indirectly the attritious wear of grain edge, the loading of grinding wheel and the breakage of grain through the grinding power and the surface roughness under various grinding conditions. From obtained the results, the relationship between the wheel life and the average sectional chip area is examined to guide for the determination of dressing time.

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생명과학분야의 분야별 연구인력 및 연구성과 분석 (A Comparison Study on Characteristics of Research Output in Life Sciences and Other Sciences Through Analysis of KOSEF's Database)

  • 민태선;김성용;박수현;한인규
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2006
  • 한국과학재단 연구인력 DB를 활용하여 생명과학을 포함한 국내 이공계 연구자의 연구실적 특성을 분석하였다. DB에 수록된 생명과학분야 연구자수는 7,413명(점유율 33.1%)으로서 최근 5년간(2001년부터 2005년까지) 게재실적은 SCI 학술지가 47,740편(점유율 37.7%)이었고, 일반학술지가 72,115편(점유율 39.9%)이었다. 최근 5년간 1인당 SCI 학술지 게재실적은 생물 5.0편, 농수산 4.1편, 기초의과학 7.5편으로 조사되었다.생명과학분야중 세부분야별 연구자의 1인당 SCI 논문게재 실적은 약품화학 12.1편, 면역학 10.3편, 생리 및 약리학 10.0편, 해부 및 세포생물학 9.7편 순이었다. 본 조사분석 연구결과는 생명과학 세부분야간 또는 타 이공계 분야간의 연구실적의 양과 질적인 측면에서의 상대 비교를 위한 근거로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

여성노인의 우울, 죽음불안, 삶의 질의 관계 (Correlation among Depression, Death Anxiety, and Quality of Life of Aged Women)

  • 박경은;권미형;권영은
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.527-538
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was conducted in order to provide basic data for development of a nursing intervention program needed in living successfully in elderly women's later years by examining the relationship among depression, death anxiety, and quality of life of elderly women. Methods: Subjects were 115 elderly women over 65 years old who were capable of verbal/nonverbal communication and could understand/answer the questionnaire in H region. Data collection was conducted after receiving written consent using a structured questionnaire. The data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Duncan's multiple range test and Pearson's Correlation Coefficient using the SPSS 12.0/WIN program. Results: Results of this study showed that the degree of depression in elderly women was $4.14{\pm}3.22$ on average and the degrees of death anxiety and quality of life were $2.41{\pm}0.55$ and $3.72{\pm}0.59$ on average, respectively. No significant correlation was observed between depression and death anxiety however, depression showed negative correlation (r=-.448, p<.001) with quality of life and death anxiety also showed negative correlation (r=-.219, p<.05) with quality of life. Conclusion: We can predict that depression and death anxiety negatively affect quality of life of elderly women.

중고등학생의 가정생활 가치관에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Family Life Value of Middle and High School Students)

  • 한정희;최동숙
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.11-27
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this research is to study the middle and high school student’s value on the family life of the contemporary society. The data for this study has been collected for 808 students of kangwon-do by Liert-scale Type questionnaire. The data were processed by SPSS-X Program. Frequency, Percentage, Mean, Standard Deviation, One-way ANOVA, Pearson’r coefficient, Step-wise multiple regression and Cronbach’coefficient have been calculated and analyzed. The Summary of this research is described as follows. Firstly, the overall average of value of family life was 3.25 points which reflected more or less modern tendency. Secondly, significant difference in the student’s value of family life affected by environmental variables were such as sex(P<.001) school years(P<.001) group(P<.01). Thirdly, the overall average of the student’s interest in the home economics was 3.74 points which reflected heigher tendency, Significant difference in the student’s interest in the home economics according to environmental variables were such as sex(P<.001) school years(P<.05), living standard(P<.01), residential area(P<.001). Fourthly, the student’s overall interest in the home economics and their view on the family life were correlated as follows; Spare time(r=-1.3), parents-children(r=.12) relatives and neighbors(r=0.8) show lower correlation and household work(r=.07) show higher correlation. Fifthly, the area which has closest correlation with the value on the family life was the value on family economics, whereas is has been shown that the field with least correlation was the area of supporting the spare time. Sixthly changes that affect the student’s value of the family life were such as sex (${\beta}$=.43), school years(${\beta}$=.18), group(${\beta}$=.15) and interest degrees(${\beta}$=-.12). These whole explanatory power was 21%.

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건강진단상 여성골밀도 측정의 통계학적 관찰 (Statistical Observation for Measurement of Bone Mineral Density of the Spine in Korean Women Screening in a Health Clinic)

  • 김희섭;박이갑;이정숙;이승섭
    • 보험의학회지
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    • 제15권
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 1996
  • During the period from January to September 1995, 1.010 Women(premenopausal 466 cases and postmenopausal 544 cases) of employees and family member were observed for bone mineral density of lumbar spine using Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry(DEXA) at Medical Department of Korea Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Results obtained were as follows: 1) In premenopausal women 466 cases, the ratio of decreased bone mineral density of lumbar spine according to age groups shows 3rd decade were 5 cases(9.80%) among 51 cases, 4th decade were 31 cases(8.68%) among 357 cases, and 5th decade were 10 cases(17.24%) among 58 cases. 2) In postmenopausal women 544 cases, the ratio of decreased bone mineral density of lumbar spine according to age groups shows 3rd decade were 2 cases(66.67%) among 3 cases, 4th decade were 28 cases(31.11%) among 90 cases, 5th decade were 168 cases(48.70%) among 345 cases, 6th decade were 73 cases(73.0%) among 100 cases, and 7th decade were 4 cases(66.67%) among 6 cases. 3) Bone mineral density begins to decrease with age as early as the 4th decade, even in the premenopausal state. In the 4th decade, premenopausal women exhibit an average 8.68% decrease in bone density. Postmenopausal women in this same age group, however, demonstrate an average bone density decrease of 31.11%.

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노인의 건강상태, 사회적 지지 및 생활만족도가 자살생각에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Suicidal Thought on Health Status Social Support, and Life Satisfaction in Elderly)

  • 양남영;문선영
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.515-524
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    • 2012
  • 연구의 목적은 노인의 건강상태, 사회적 지지, 생활만족도가 자살생각에 미치는 영향 정도를 규명하기 위한 것이다. 조사 대상은 123명의 노인으로 구성하였다. 조사방법은 2012년 6월-7월까지 자료를 수집하였고, 서술적 통계, t-tset, ANOVA, pearson correlation coefficients와 stepwise multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과는 대상자의 건강상태($2.47{\pm}.70$), 사회적 지지($3.36{\pm}.90$), 생활만족도($2.90{\pm}.60$)의 평균 점수는 보통 이상 수준이었고, 자살생각($.51{\pm}.37$)은 보통 이하 수준이었다. 건강상태, 사회적 지지, 생활만족도와 자살생각은 일반적 특성에 따른 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냈고, 자살생각은 건강상태, 사회적 지지 및 생활만족도와 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계를 보였다. 대상자의 자살생각의 중요한 영향요인으로 규명된 변수는 건강상태로 26.6%의 설명력을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 결론으로 이상의 결과를 통하여, 노인이 지각한 건강상태, 사회적 지지 및 생활만족도는 자살생각을 감소시키는 데 필요한 변수임을 확인할 수 있었다. 그리고 이상의 언급된 결과는 노인의 자살예방프로그램을 개발하는 데 반영되어야 할 것이다.

한부모가족 자녀의 학교생활적응 : 개인자원, 가족자원, 발달환경자원을 중심으로 (Adaptation of a single parent's child to school life: Focusing on individual resources, family resources and developed environmental resources)

  • 박정윤;원아름
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.121-141
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this research is to determine how effective individual resources, family resources and developed environmental resources are in assisting the adaptation of a single parent's child to school life. The subjects were 284 first-year middle-school students with a single parent who were included in the first year of the Korean Children and Youth Research Panel 2010 data. The data were statistically processed using SPSS 18.0software. The results were as follows. First, the research participants' adaptation to school life, self-esteem, self-resilience, and peer relations were all shown to have an average of higher than 2 on a 4-point scale. Positive perceptions of parenting attitudes were 2.87, and negative perceptions 2.38. Computer usage was high, scoring 2.42, but mobile phone usage was average, at 2.02. Of the participants, 83.8% did not participate in a club or extracurricular activity. Second, self-esteem, self-resilience, peer relations, and positive parenting attitudes were correlated positively with adaptation to school life, but relying on a mobile phone was correlated negatively. Third, regarding the consequences of the relative effectiveness of the variables for adaptation to school life, as self-esteem, self-elasticity, and positive perceptions of parenting attitudes increased, Adaptation of a single parent's child to school life was more successful. Additionally, as annual family income and reliance on mobile phones increased, students' adaptation to school was less successful.

Relations between The Elderly's Transfer Incomes and Life Satisfaction

  • Lee, Hyoung-Ha
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제23권10호
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between life satisfaction of the elderly and their transfer income (public transfer and private transfer income) using the 11th data of the Korea welfare panel study. In the analysis results, the public transfer income was analyzed to have a significantly positive (+) effect on the life satisfaction in the case of the elderly in general households while in the case of the elderly in low income households, private transfer income was analyzed to have a significantly positive (+) effect on life satisfaction. These results suggest that the public transfer income is 1,019,200 won (monthly average 849,000 won) in the case of the elderly in general households, and the public transfer income is found to have an effect to stabilize the income, which can be expected to increase the life satisfaction. However, in the case of the elderly in low income households, it was found to be 5,080,500 won (monthly average 424,000 won), half of the public transfer income of the elderly in general households. In the case of the elderly of low income households, it can be assumed that the private transfer income, which is the "uncomfortable" income source, fills up the unstable income stabilization gap and raises the life satisfaction. As a policy suggestion, first, by supplementing the basic pension system, which is an irrational part of public transfer income for the elderly with low income, it is necessary to design policy alternatives to enable economic stabilization of the elderly in low income households. Second, it is also necessary to actively review the introduction of income deduction plans for the transfer income of family members for the low income elderly households.