• Title/Summary/Keyword: Average Mutual Information

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Development of an EEG Based Discriminant-Scale for Scientifically Gifted Students in Elementary School (초등학교 과학 영재아의 뇌파 기반 변별 척도 개발)

  • Kwon, Suk-Won;Kang, Min-Jung;Shin, Dong-Hoon;Kwon, Yong-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.25 no.spc5
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    • pp.556-566
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to develop an electroencephalogram (EEG) based differential-scale for scientifically gifted students in elementary school. For this study, signals of EEG with 19 channels were recorded during the generation of our scientific hypothesis using 22 scientifically gifted students, and with 49 average students being used as the control group. IQ, TCT and knowledge generation (KG) as constructs of the scientifically gifted were administered for both the scientifically gifted and the normal, control group elementary students. A 'gifted' value was added to paper test scores of the IQ, TCT, and KG constructs in order to make a personal standardization score for the gifted students. As a dependent variable, the groups were divided by means of the standardization scores thus produced and as an autonomous variable, various EEG parameters were presented through linear analysis, nonlinear analysis, and interdependency measures of the EEG. Multiple linear regression analysis was applied successfully to explain the EEG parameters and to show the characteristics of the scientifically-gifted. The discrimination analysis was administered through the results of multiple linear regression of the EEG parameters thus produced. This study represents the foundation of the development of an EEG based discriminant-scale for scientifically gifted students in elementary school, because it will be able to faithfully discriminate between scientifically-gifted and average students. The results of this study indicates that most of the EEG parameters produced can contribute to predicting the characteristics of the scientifically-gifted in that they express the degree of mutual information and the coherence of mutuality. Accordingly, mutual connectivity which appears to originate in the brain seems to the core of discrimination.

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A Match-Making System Considering Symmetrical Preferences of Matching Partners (상호 대칭적 만족성을 고려한 온라인 데이트시스템)

  • Park, Yoon-Joo
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.177-192
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    • 2012
  • This is a study of match-making systems that considers the mutual satisfaction of matching partners. Recently, recommendation systems have been applied to people recommendation, such as recommending new friends, employees, or dating partners. One of the prominent domain areas is match-making systems that recommend suitable dating partners to customers. A match-making system, however, is different from a product recommender system. First, a match-making system needs to satisfy the recommended partners as well as the customer, whereas a product recommender system only needs to satisfy the customer. Second, match-making systems need to include as many participants in a matching pool as possible for their recommendation results, even with unpopular customers. In other words, recommendations should not be focused only on a limited number of popular people; unpopular people should also be listed on someone else's matching results. In product recommender systems, it is acceptable to recommend the same popular items to many customers, since these items can easily be additionally supplied. However, in match-making systems, there are only a few popular people, and they may become overburdened with too many recommendations. Also, a successful match could cause a customer to drop out of the matching pool. Thus, match-making systems should provide recommendation services equally to all customers without favoring popular customers. The suggested match-making system, called Mutually Beneficial Matching (MBM), considers the reciprocal satisfaction of both the customer and the matched partner and also considers the number of customers who are excluded in the matching. A brief outline of the MBM method is as follows: First, it collects a customer's profile information, his/her preferable dating partner's profile information and the weights that he/she considers important when selecting dating partners. Then, it calculates the preference score of a customer to certain potential dating partners on the basis of the difference between them. The preference score of a certain partner to a customer is also calculated in this way. After that, the mutual preference score is produced by the two preference values calculated in the previous step using the proposed formula in this study. The proposed formula reflects the symmetry of preferences as well as their quantities. Finally, the MBM method recommends the top N partners having high mutual preference scores to a customer. The prototype of the suggested MBM system is implemented by JAVA and applied to an artificial dataset that is based on real survey results from major match-making companies in Korea. The results of the MBM method are compared with those of the other two conventional methods: Preference-Based Matching (PBM), which only considers a customer's preferences, and Arithmetic Mean-Based Matching (AMM), which considers the preferences of both the customer and the partner (although it does not reflect their symmetry in the matching results). We perform the comparisons in terms of criteria such as average preference of the matching partners, average symmetry, and the number of people who are excluded from the matching results by changing the number of recommendations to 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25. The results show that in many cases, the suggested MBM method produces average preferences and symmetries that are significantly higher than those of the PBM and AMM methods. Moreover, in every case, MBM produces a smaller pool of excluded people than those of the PBM method.

Fault Diagnosis of Ball Bearing using Correlation Dimension (상관차원에 의한 볼베어링 고장진단)

  • 김진수;최연선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.979-984
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    • 2004
  • The ball bearing having faults generally shows, nonlinear vibration characteristics. For the effective method of fault diagnosis on bail bearing, non-linear diagnostic methods can be used. In this paper, the correlation dimension analysis based on nonlinear timeseries was applied to diagnose the faults of ball bearing. The correlation dimension analysis shows some Intrinsic information of underlying dynamical systems, and clear the classification of the fault of ball bearing.

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Turbo Perallel Space-Time Processing System with LDPC Code in MIMO Channel for High-Speed Wireless Communications (MIMO 채널에서 고속 무선 통신을 위한 LDPC 부호를 갖는 터보 병렬 시공간 처리 시스템)

  • 조동균;박주남;황금찬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.10C
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    • pp.923-929
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    • 2003
  • Turbo processing have been known as methods close to Shannon limit in the aspect of wireless multi-input multi-output (MIMO) communications similarly to wireless single antenna communication. The iterative processing can maximize the mutual effect of coding and interference cancellation, but LDPC coding has not been used for turbo processing because of the inherent decoding process delay. This paper suggests a LDPC coded MIMO system with turbo parallel space-time (Turbo-PAST) processing for high-speed wireless communications and proposes a average soft-output syndrome (ASS) check scheme at low signal to noise ratio (SNR) for the Turbo-PAST system to decide the reliability of decoded frame. Simulation results show that the suggested system outperforms conventional system and the proposed ASS scheme effectively reduces the amount of turbo processing iterations without performance degradation from the point of average number of iterations.

Interference Control using Linear BISP Algorithm in DS/SS Communiacation (DS/SS 통신에서 선형 BISP 알고리즘을 이용한 간섭 제어)

  • Park, Chan-Ho;Kim, Yong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2007
  • This paper effectively suppress the mutual interference simbologan has proposed algorithm using a combination of multi-tier peosepteuron the tab so that the weight update can be done more efficiently. Simulation of the convergence characteristics superior to the average square error, that is research.

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Homonym Disambiguation based on Average Mutual Information (평균 상호정보량에 기반한 동음이의어 중의성 해소)

  • Hur, Jeong;Jang, Myung-Gil
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2005
  • 자연언어처리의 목적은 컴퓨터가 자연어를 이해할 수 있도록 하여, 인간에게 다양한 정보를 정확하고 빠르게 전달할 수 있도록 하고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위해서는 언어의 의미를 정확히 파악하여야 하는데, 어휘 의미 중의성 해소가 필수적인 기술이다. 본 연구에서는 평균 상호정보량에 기반한 동음이의어 의미 중의성 해소 기술을 소개한다. 사전 뜻풀이를 이용하는 기존 연구들은 어휘들간의 정확한 매칭에 의존하기 때문에 자료부족 현상이 심각하였다. 그러나, 본 연구에서는 어휘들간의 연관계수인 상호정보량을 이용함으로써 이 문제를 완화시켰다. 또한, 상호정보량을 가지는 어휘 쌍의 비율, 의미 별 빈도 정보와 뜻풀이의 길이를 가중치로 반영하였다. 본 시스템의 평가를 위해 질의응답 평가셋의 500여 개의 질의와 정답단락을 대상으로 동음이의어 의미 중의성 해소 평가셋을 구축하였다. 평가셋에 기반하여 두 가지 유형의 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과는 평균 상호정보량만을 이용하였을 때 62.04%의 정확률을 보였고, 가중치를 활용하였을 때 83.42%의 정확률을 보였다.

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A New Memory-Based Reasoning Algorithm using the Recursive Partition Averaging (재귀 분할 평균 법을 이용한 새로운 메모리기반 추론 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Il;Jeong, Tae-Seon;Yun, Chung-Hwa;Gang, Gyeong-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.1849-1857
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    • 1999
  • We proposed the RPA (Recursive Partition Averaging) method in order to improve the storage requirement and classification rate of the Memory Based Reasoning. This algorithm recursively partitions the pattern space until each hyperrectangle contains only those patterns of the same class, then it computes the average values of patterns in each hyperrectangle to extract a representative. Also we have used the mutual information between the features and classes as weights for features to improve the classification performance. The proposed algorithm used 30~90% of memory space that is needed in the k-NN (k-Nearest Neighbors) classifier, and showed a comparable classification performance to the k-NN. Also, by reducing the number of stored patterns, it showed an excellent result in terms of classification time when we compare it to the k-NN.

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Turbo Coded MIMO System with Adaptive Turbo Space- Time Processing for High-Speed Wireless Communications (고속 무선 통신을 위한 적응형 터보 시공간 처리를 갖는 터보 부호화된 다중 입출력 시스템)

  • 조동균;김상준;박주남;황금찬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.9C
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    • pp.843-850
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    • 2003
  • Turbo coding and turbo processing have been known as methods close to Shannon limit in the aspect of wireless MIMO communications similarly to wireless single antenna communication. The iterative processing can maximize the mutual effect of coding and interference cancellation, but turbo coding has not been used for turbo processing because of the inherent decoding process delay. This paper proposes a turbo coded MIMO system with adaptive turbo parallel space-time (Turbo-PAST) processing for high-speed wireless communications and a enhanced cyclic redundancy check (E-CRC) scheme as an efficient and simple priori stopping criterion. Simulation results show that the Turbo-PAST outperforms conventional system with 1.3dB and the proposed E-CRC scheme effectively reduces the amount of turbo processing iterations from the point of average number of iterations.

An Effective Viewport Resolution Scaling Technique to Reduce the Power Consumption in Mobile GPUs

  • Hwang, Imjae;Kwon, Hyuck-Joo;Chang, Ji-Hye;Lim, Yeongkyu;Kim, Cheong Ghil;Park, Woo-Chan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.3918-3934
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a viewport resolution scaling technique to reduce power consumption in mobile graphic processing units (GPUs). This technique controls the rendering resolution of applications in proportion to the resolution factor. In the mobile environment, it is essential to find an effective resolution factor to achieve low power consumption because both the resolution and power consumption of a GPU are in mutual trade-off. This paper presents a resolution factor that can minimize image quality degradation and gain power reduction. For this purpose, software and hardware viewport resolution scaling techniques are applied in the Android environment. Then, the correlation between image quality and power consumption is analyzed according to the resolution factor by conducting a benchmark analysis in the real commercial environment. Experimental results show that the power consumption decreased by 36.96% on average by the hardware viewport resolution scaling technique.

A Study on the Operation of Librarian Learning Communities and Competency Improvement

  • Youngmi Jung;Younghee Noh
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.111-136
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    • 2024
  • In this study, we collaborated with the National Library of Korea's Library Education Institute to pilot the operation of a librarian learning community and aimed to measure its effectiveness based on the improvement of librarian competencies. A total of 28 participants attended four programs, and the research results are as follows: First, when analyzing competencies in terms of community capacity, attitude competency was the highest, followed by knowledge and skills competencies in that order. The correlation analysis among competencies showed that there were mutual correlations among the three competencies. Second, in the pre-post analysis of the three competencies and their sub-competencies, it was found that all competencies, including sub-competencies, improved. Based on the research results, it was confirmed that through the operation of the librarian learning community, the average competencies of librarians can be improved, which can directly impact the enhancement of the library's service capabilities. Therefore, it is believed that there is a need to activate the operation of librarian learning communities and explore nationwide dissemination strategies for the operating model.