• 제목/요약/키워드: Avalanche

검색결과 219건 처리시간 0.026초

에폭시/고무 계면에서의 결함에 따른 부분방전 특성 (Chracteristics of Partial Discharge Patterns Subjected to Different Defects at the Epoxy/Rubber Interface)

  • 김동욱;김정년;백주흠
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제51권5호
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2002
  • In order to recognize the deterioration of insulation system by partial discharge (PD), the characteristics of PD patterns which are occurring at the interface between epoxy and rubber materials in extra high voltage cable joints, have been investigated. The artificial defects such as voids, metal particles, insulation fiber and water impregnated insulation fiber are planted between the interfaces. A high frequency partial discharge detection system was used for measuring PD signals. An analysis of the PD patterns is focused on the shape of PD pattern, phase, width and time-dependence for each artificial defect. The PD Patterns in each defect show the different behaviors and it is suggested that the precise discrimination of PD patterns could be used for the diagnosis of deterioration in the insulation systems.

다결정 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터의 성능에 대한 채널 길이의 영향 (Influence of Channel Length on the Performance of Poly-Si Thin-Film Transistors)

  • 이정석;장창덕;백도현;이용재
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.450-453
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, The relationship between device performance and channel length(1.5-50$\mu$m) in polysilicon thin-film transistors fabricated by SPC technology was Investigated by measuring electric Properties such as 1-V characteristics, field effect mobility, threshold voltage, subthreshold swing, and trap density in grain boundary with channel length. The drain current at ON-state increases with decreasing channel length due to increase of the drain field, while OFF-state current (leakage current) is independent of channel length. The field effect mobility decrease with channel length due to decreasing carrier life time by the avalanche injection of the carrier at high drain field. The threshold voltage and subthreshold swing decrease with channel length, and then increase in 1.5 $\mu$m increase of increase of trap density in grain boundary by impact ionization.

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VBIC Model Application and Parameter Extraction and Optimization for SiGe HBT

  • Lee, Sang-Heung;Park, Chan-Woo;Lee, Seung-Yun;Lee, Ja-Yol;Kang, Jin-Yeong
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제28권8A호
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    • pp.650-656
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    • 2003
  • In 1995, a group of representatives from the integrated circuits and computer-aided design industries presented a industry standard bipolar model called the VBIC model. The VBIC model includes the improved Early effect, quasi-saturation, substrate parasitic, avalanche multiplication, and self-heating which are not available in the conventional SGP model. This paper applies VBIC model for SiGe HBT device and develops an accurate and efficient methodology to extract all the DC and AC parameters of the VBIC model for SiGe HBT device at room temperature. Simulated results by the extracted VBIC model parameter are compared with the measurement data and show very good agreement in both DC and s-parameters prediction.

APD를 사용하는 광통신 시스템 수신기에서 심벌간 간섭을 고려할 경우 타이밍 지터에 대한 새로운 해석 (A new analysis on timing jitters in APD receivers of optical communication systems when considering intersymbol interferences)

  • 신요안;은수정;김부균
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.539-546
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we proposed a new mehtod to analyze the performance degradation by timing jitters in the APD (avalanche photodiode) receivers of intensity modulation/direct detection digital optical communication systems where raised cosine pulse-shaping filters are used to reduce the effect of noise while minimizing intersymbol interferences. The proposed analytical method is an extension of an analytical method we have already developed for pin diode receivers, and incorporates the effects of APD's multiplication factor and resulting shot noise. Using the proposed analytical method, we derive an approximated power penalty due to timing jitters based on an assumption of Gaussian distribution for timing jitters, and compare with that of the conventional analytical method. The results obtained from the proposed analytical method show that conventional analytical methods underestimate the influence of timing jitters on the reciver performance. The results also show that APD's multiplication factor which optimizes receiver sensitivity is smaller than that obtained by the conventional analytical method.

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Corona방전에 의한 유전체의 열화현상 (The Deterioration Phenomena for Dielectrics Causing Corona Discharge)

  • 성영권;백영학;차균현
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 1970
  • The object of this project is to manifest the mechanism of deterioration phenomena for dielectrics causing corona discharge and applies it for determine the standard corona detection technique. As the results, we observed that corona discharges may occur more strongly around cylindrical shape electrode in air than hemisphere shape electrode in vacuum, so that it depends on effects such as shape of the electrode, moisture, surface coditions, etc. According to observed the deterioration of dielectrics takes place in following stages. At first the attacked surface by an electron avalanche is uniformly eroded; then pits are formed; after that sharp channels are formed which lead to break-down as a treeing. The test are accelerated with higher frequencies by the cylindrical bar shape electrode in the pulse stright detection method more sensitive than Lissajous patterns. Lissajous patterns detection method is simple but usually insensitive and has disadvantage that the magnitude of the individual discharge is not measured.

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$SF_{6}$ 가스중에서 침-평판가극의 전구코로나과정 (Prebreakdown Corona Processes of Point-to-Plane Gap in $SF_{6}$ Gas)

  • 이복희;백용현
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1992년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.140-143
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    • 1992
  • This paper deals with the dielectric behaviors of $SF_{6}$ gas and prebreakdown growth caused by lightning impulse voltages in inhomogeneous field perturbed with a fixed needle-shaped protrusion on the electrode. The measuring interpretation of the external current induced by moving charges is described. The temporal growth of prebreakdown is obserbed by using a shunt and photomultiplier. The prebreakdown processes are initiated by the first streamer corona at a needle protrustion, the flashover of the main gap in the positive polarity is very sensitive to the local field and propagates into the gap with the leader mechanism. It is found that the dependence of the prebreakdown phenomena on the polarity of applied voltages is caused by the effect of space charges. In addition, the proposed measuring techniques are very useful to perform the measurements of avalanche currents, corona discharges in inhomogeneous fields ad partial discharges in voids.

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광전리효과를 고려한 음극성 스트리머 해석 (The Analysis of the Negative Streamer Including Photoionization Effect)

  • 송봉식;민웅기;이석현
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제50권5호
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    • pp.232-237
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    • 2001
  • The transition avalanche to streamer are presented in atmospheric pressure nitrogen. The results of two-dimensional simulation are obtained by using finite Elements Method combined with Flux Corrected Transport algorithm(FEM-FCT). We modeled the negative streamer which enables to propagate with out and with photoionization. The results of simulation without photoionization and with photoionization are compared. We show that photoionization plays important roles not only in streamer formation but also in streamer propagation.

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TVS 다이오드의 전기적 특성 및 과도 열방출 특성 해석 (The Electrical and Transient Thermal characteristics of TVS diode for Surge Absorber)

  • 김상철;김형우;김은동
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 센서 박막재료 반도체 세라믹
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    • pp.208-212
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    • 2003
  • Silicon transient voltage suppressors (TVSs) are clamping devices that limit voltage spikes by low impedance avalanche breakdown of a rugged silicon PN junction. They are used to protect sensitive components from electrical overstress such as that caused by induces lightning, inductive load switching and electrostatic discharge. In this paper, we present static and dynamic characteristics of TVS diode using thermal analysis simulation software. And also, it is presented that the thermal dissipation characteristics of TVS diode in the transient state.

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공진공동-근적외선 검출기의 구조 최적화 (Structure Optimization of Resonant-Cavity Near- infrared Photodetector)

  • 김동호;노정현;최연식;한철구;고중혁;김태근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.2312-2314
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    • 2005
  • For the upcoming nano-bio technology(NBT), we suggested InAs self-assembled quantum dot enhanced resonant-cavity avalanche type photodetector to detect near infrared(NIR) wavelength. To confirm the feasibility of RC-APD structure, we have simulated using conventional simulator.

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Si V-groove를 이용한 광다이오드(PD)와 광섬유의 병렬연결에 관한 연구 (A Study on Parallel Interconnection between Photodiodes and Fibers using Si V-groove)

  • 이욱;유봉안;김성철;이병호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.439-441
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    • 1996
  • A simple coupling method between APD(avalanche photodiode) arrays and SMF(single mode fiber) arrays on a Silicon carrier composed of V-grooves is proposed and carried out. Jacketed fibers embedded in V-grooves are used as alignment marks instead of patterned pedestals or solder bumps and a optical receiver module are packaged.

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