• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.48-54
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• 2003

최근 다양한 트래픽 폭주 공격으로 인해 원격 호스트나 해당 네트워크가 정상적인 서비스를 제공할 수 없는 사례가 빈번히 발생하고 있다. 이러한 공격은 다른 해킹을 위한 초석으로 사용될 수 있어 공격 기법 중 가장 위험한 공격으로 분류되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 트래픽 폭주 공격을 검출하기 위해 SNMP의 MIB를 이용해 시스템의 트래픽 정보를 수집한다. 대부분의 트래픽 폭주 공격들은 유사한 트래픽 특징을 보이므로 이러한 특징을 이용하여 임계값을 적용시켜 분석하였다. 그 결과, 각각의 트래픽 폭주 공격의 유형에 따라서 독특한 특성을 가짐을 발견하였다. 본 연구의 결과로 얻어진 이러한 특징들을 트래픽 폭주 공격을 조기에 탐지 하는 기법과 보호하는 기법 연구에 많은 도움을 줄 것으로 예상된다.

• 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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• 제2권9호
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• pp.1163-1174
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• 2001

ATM 네트워크의 목적은 다양한 네트워크의 접속을 지원하는 것이다. ATM 네트워크에서는 트래픽 제어 방식으로 ACR(Allowed Cell Rate)의 변화를 이용하여 링크 대역폭의 이용률을 증대시키는 트래픽 제어 방식인 EPRCA(Enhanced Proportional Rate Control Algorithm) 스위치를 이용한 ABR(Available Bit Rate) 서비스 방법을 사용한다. 그러나 ABR 서비스에서는 서로 다른 RTT(Round Trip Times) 접속에 따른 서로 다른 처리 방법을 사용한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 서로 다른 처리방법에 따른 불공정성을 개선하기 위해 ABR 셀 지연 방법을 사용한다. 본 연구의 셀 지연방법에서는 3가지 셀 지연 참조 매개변수가 정의되어 있으며 RM(Resource Mana-gement) 셀 메시지에 반영된다. 제안한 방식의 성능을 평가하기 위하여 ABR 지연방법과 ABR RMM(Relative Rate Marking) 방법 사이에서 각각의 TCP 접속의 공정성을 비교한다. 그리고 병목 링크 대역폭을 공유하는 서로 다른 RTT를 갖는 6개의 TCP 접속과 백그라운드 트래픽을 갖는 간단한 ATM 네트워크 모델을 사용하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. TCP 효율에 기반 한 시뮬레이션을 수행한 결과 ABR 셀 지연 방식이 TCP 접속 사이에서 공정성을 개선한다는 것을 알 수 있다.

• 전자공학회논문지S
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• 제35S권3호
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• pp.29-38
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• 1998

This ppaer suggests a congestion control scheme for CL(ConnectionLess) overlay network using the feedback loops getween CL werver, between CL servers, and the header translation table of CL server. The CL overlay network for CBDS(Connectionless Broadband Data Service) defined by ITU0T(International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunication) consists of CL servers which route frames and links which connect between CL user and CL server or between CL servers. In this CL overlay network, two kinds of congestions, link congestion and CL server congestion, may occur. We suggest a scheme that can solve the congestion using ABR(Available Bit Rate) feedback control loop, the traffic control mechanism. This scheme is the link-by-link method suing the ABR feedback control loops between CL user and CL server or between CL servers, and the header translation table of CL server. As CL servers are always endpoints of ABR connections, the congestion staturs of the CL server can be informed to the traffic sources using RM(Resource Management) cell of the ABR feedback loops. Also CL server knows the trafffic sources making congestion by inspecting the source address field of CLNAP-PDUs(ConnectionLess Network Access Protocol - Protocol Data Units). Therefore this scheme can be implemeted easily using only both ABR feedback control loop of ATM layer and the congestion state table using the header translation table of CL server because it does not require separate feedback links for congestion control of CL servers.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.75-90
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• 2012

Thin client computing trades local processing for network bandwidth consumption by offloading application logic to remote servers. User input and display updates are exchanged between client and server through a thin client protocol. On wireless devices, the thin client protocol traffic can lead to a significantly higher power consumption of the radio interface. In this article, a cross-layer framework is presented that transitions the wireless network interface card (WNIC) to the energy-conserving sleep mode when no traffic from the server is expected. The approach is validated for different wireless channel conditions, such as path loss and available bandwidth, as well as for different network roundtrip time values. Using this cross-layer algorithm for sample scenario with a remote text editor, and through experiments based on actual user traces, a reduction of the WNIC energy consumption of up to 36.82% is obtained, without degrading the application's reactivity.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.680-699
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• 2015

The use of web service has been increased rapidly, with an increase in the number of available services, finding the exact service is the challenging task. Service discovery is the most significant job to complete the service discoverers needs. In order to achieve the efficient service discovery, we focus on designing a cluster based service discovery model for service registering and service provisioning among all mobile nodes in a mobile ad hoc network (MANETs). A dynamic backbone of nodes (i.e. cluster heads) that forms a service repository to which MANET nodes can publish their services and/or send their service queries. The designed model is based on storing services with their service description on cluster head nodes that are found in accordance with the proposed cluster head election model. In addition to identifying and analyzing the system parameters for finding the effectiveness of our model, this paper studies the stability analysis of the network, overhead of the cluster, and bandwidth utilization and network traffic is evaluated using analytic derivations and experimental evaluation has been done.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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• pp.652-657
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• 2004

As the real-time multimedia applications through Internet increase, the bandwidth available to TCP connections is oppressed by the UDP traffic, result in the performance of overall system is extremely deteriorated. Therefore, developing a new transmission protocol is necessary. The TCP-friendly algorithm is an example meeting this necessity. The TCP-friendly (TFRC) is an UDP-based protocol that controls the transmission rate based on the available round transmission time (RTT) and the packet loss rate (PLR). In the data transmission processing, transmission rate is determined based on the conditions of the previous transmission period. If the one-step ahead predicted values of the control factors are available, the performance will be improved significantly. This paper proposes a prediction model of transmission rate control factors that will be used for the transmission rate control, which improves the performance of the networks. The model developed through this research is predicting one-step ahead variables of RTT and PLR. A multiplayer perceptron neural network is used as the prediction model and Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm is used for the training. The values of RTT and PLR were collected using TFRC protocol in the real system. The obtained prediction model is validated using new data set and the results show that the obtained model predicts the factors accurately.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.385-391
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• 2005

As the Internet real-time multimedia applications increases, the bandwidth available to TCP connections is oppressed by the UDP traffic, result in the performance of overall system is extremely deteriorated. Therefore, developing a new transmission protocol is necessary. The TCP-friendly algorithm is an example satisfying this necessity. The TCP-Friendly Rate Control (TFRC) is an UDP-based protocol that controls the transmission rate that is based on the available round trip time (RTT) and the packet loss rate (PLR). In the data transmission processing, transmission rate is determined based on the conditions of the previous transmission period. If the one-step ahead predicted values of the control factors are available, the performance will be improved significantly. This paper proposes a prediction model of transmission rate control factors that will be used in the transmission rate control, which improves the performance of the networks. The model developed through this research is predicting one-step ahead variables of RTT and PLR. A multiplayer perceptron neural network is used as the prediction model and Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm is used for the training. The values of RTT and PLR were collected using TFRC protocol in the real system. The obtained prediction model is validated using new data set and the results show that the obtained model predicts the factors accurately.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.239-245
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• 2007

셀룰러/랜 기반의 중첩 네트워크는 유선 네트워크에 비해 상대적으로 제한된 대역폭을 가지는 특성으로 인해 효율적인 대역폭 관리에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 멀티미디어 중첩 네트워크상에서 트래픽의 이동을 통한 온라인 부하분산 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 이 방법은 각 네트워크간 트래픽 부하의 균형을 통해 지역적으로 발생하는, 과부하 현상을 극복하고 높은 대역폭 효율성을 보장한다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 대역폭 관리를 위해 제안된 기존의 타 기법들과의 비교, 분석을 수행하여 제안된 방법이 다양한 네트워크 트래픽 상황에서 우수한 성능을 가지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.516-525
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• 1990

본 논문은 지능망 서비스 제어 시스템에서 시스템의 신뢰도와 고가용성을 증진시키기 위해 LAN을 이용하여 시스템의 중요부분을 부하분담 구조 또는 중복구조로 다중화 시켰을 경우 이를 효율적으로 운영관리하기 위한 망 상태관리 알고리즘인 계층적 제어 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘 검증을 위해 Petri-net을 이용하여 알고리즘을 모델링하고, reachabilaty tree 를 구성하여 알고리즘이 특정 노드의 장애발생과 무관하게 항상 운영 가능하며 알고리즘이 무결함을 입증하였다. 또한 기존방식과 제안된 방식간의 비교를 위해 망 상태 관리를 위하여 요구되는 메세지 트래픽의 양이 집중제어방식과 거의 유사함을 알수 있었다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.649-657
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• 2013

DTN flooding based routing protocol replicate the message copy to increase the delivery like hood that overloads the network resources. The probabilistic routing protocols reduce replication cost by forwarding the message to a node that holds high predictability value to meet its destination. However, the network traffic converges to high probable nodes and produce congestion that triggers the drop of previously stored messages. In this paper, we have proposed a routing protocol called as Connection frequency Buffer Aware Routing Protocol (CFBARP) that uses an adaptive method to maintain the information about the available buffer space at the receiver before message transmission. Furthermore, a frequency based method has been employed to determine the connection recurrence among nodes. The proposed strategy has performed well in terms of reducing message drop, message relay while increases the delivery probability.