• 제목/요약/키워드: Auxiliary line

검색결과 129건 처리시간 0.026초

지연 선로가 없는 Feedforward Loop를 이용한 선형화기의 설계 및 제작 (Design and Implementation of a Linearizer Using the Feedforward Loop without Delay Lines)

  • 정승환;조경준;김완종;안창엽;김종헌
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.116-123
    • /
    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 Delay line이 없는 Feedforward loop를 이용한 PCS 중계기용 선형화기룹 설계 및 제작하였다. 기존의 Feedforward 방식을 이용한 Predistortor에서 사용되는 지연 선로(Delay line)를 제거하기 위하여 기존의 선호 루프(Signal loop)의 주 경로에 보조 증폭기를 사용하고 보조 경로에 보조 증폭기와 비슷한 동작시간을 갖 는 혼 변조 증폭기(Inter-modulation am미ifier)를 사용하였다 또한, 주 증폭기를 에러 루프(Error loop)로 옮기 고 그와 비슷한 농작시간을 갖고 에러 선호를 증폭하기 위해서 에러 증폭기(Error amplifier)를 사용하여 지연 선로를 제거하였고 에러 선호를 주 증폭기 출력 단에 인가시켰다, 본 논문의 선형화기는 HP사의 EEsof ADS v ver.l.l을 사용해서 설계하였으며 유전율 3.2 .. 2 두께 0.8mm인 GML 1000 기판에 제작하였다. 측정 결과, 이득 27 d dB이고 $P_{1dB}$ 29 dBm인 주 전력 증폭기에 -7 dBm/tone을 갖는 1.85 GHz와 1.851 GHz의 2-tone 신호를 인가한 결과 전체 IMD가 약 17 dB 개선되었다.

  • PDF

연속 부가차로 엇갈림 구간 진출입 행태분석에 관한 연구: 클로버형 입체교차로를 중심으로 (Analysis on Entry and Exit Behaviors at the Weaving Section of a Continuous Auxiliary Lane: Focused on Clover-shaped Interchanges)

  • 박제진;하태준;오재철;최흥섭
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
    • /
    • 제16권6호
    • /
    • pp.79-89
    • /
    • 2017
  • 고속도로 위빙구간은 진입과 진출차량에 의한 상충이 발생되는 지점으로 본선과의 영향을 최소화하기 위하여 집산로를 설치토록 하고 있다. 집산부의 설계속도는 50km/h이나 실제 운전자는 설계속도에 맞춰 적정한 감속이 이루어지지 않고 있어 사고위험이 상존해 있다. 현재 집산로가 설치된 위빙구간의 경우 전구간 진출입 가능한 행태로 설계되고 있어 운전행태를 분석하기 위해 본 연구를 실시하였다. 본 연구에서는 운전자의 행태를 분석하기 위해 클로버형 입체교차로를 중심으로 현장조사를 실시하였고, 조사된 자료를 활용하여 진출입 엇갈림 구간에서의 주행속도 및 차로변경위치, 운전자 주행행태를 분석하였다. 이를 통해 향후 엇갈림 진출입구간에 대한 교통안전성 향상 및 기초자료로 활용이 가능할 것으로 사료된다.

지중배전선로 무정전 공법의 최적화를 위한 장비 개발 (Development of outage-free installation method and equipments for underground power distribution system)

  • 유근양;주종민;이용순;김영민;강내국
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
    • /
    • pp.122-124
    • /
    • 2005
  • Underground distribution system is a trend due to the successive development of metropolitan area and satellite cities and the environment of the commercial and residential areas. The high quality of electricity, which is related with the minimal outage duration time due to the maintenance work for the underground distribution line, is mandatory. Hence, the construction method and tools for the outage-free maintenance construction have been required for underground distribution system. So far, all the efforts for outage-free maintenance for the underground distribution have been limited only to the survey for foreign countries situation and the theoretical provision; thus, It is required to develop the various construction method and the application tools. Differently from the aerial line, the construction of the underground cable is complicated and the insulation distance between conductor and shield should be maintained in loadmaking/breaking operation, though the apparatus connected with cable is a deadfront type. Also since the apparatus is installed above ground, by-pass of faulted area at busy area needs a variety of high technologies. Therefore, in this these, the authors introduce the development status of the loadbreak connectors, connection facilities, outage-free maintenance system for secondary side, a secondary auxiliary bushing and additional tools so that there can be more progress on this field.

  • PDF

집산로가 설치된 고속도로 위빙구간 유출입부 설계기준 제시 (Determination of Weaving Section at Highway Collector-Distrivutor)

  • 오재철;김윤미;이형무;하태준
    • 대한토목학회논문집
    • /
    • 제38권6호
    • /
    • pp.879-885
    • /
    • 2018
  • 고속도로 위빙구간은 진입과 진출차량에 의한 상충이 발생되는 지점으로 본선과의 영향을 최소화하기 위하여 집산로를 설치토록 하고 있다. 집산로의 설계속도는 50km/h이나 실제 운전자는 설계속도에 맞춰 적정한 감속이 이루어지지 않고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 운전행태, 설계기준차량제원, 운전자의 시야각등을 고려하여 차량의 안전한 진출입을 위해 고어 노면표시 끝에서 합류지점까지 적정 이격거리를 검토하였으며 분석결과 합류가능지점에서 약 60m의 이격거리가 필요한 것으로 분석되었다. 향후 본 연구결과를 집산로가 설치된 위빙구간에 적용시 진출입 차량간 상충으로 인한 운전자의 안전성 증진에 기여할 것으로 판단되며 집산로가 설치된 고속도로 위빙구간의 노면표시 설치기준으로 재정립 될 것으로 기대된다.

Local Minimum Free Motion Planning for Mobile Robots within Dynamic Environmetns

  • Choi, Jong-Suk;Kim, Mun-Sang;Lee, Chong-Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.1921-1926
    • /
    • 2003
  • We build a local minimum free motion planning for mobile robots considering dynamic environments by simple sensor fusion assuming that there are unknown obstacles which can be detected only partially at a time by proximity sensors and can be cleaned up or moved slowly (dynamic environments). Potential field is used as a basic platform for the motion planning. To clear local minimum problem, the partial information on the obstacles should be memorized and integrated effectively. Sets of linked line segments (SLLS) are proposed as the integration method. Then robot's target point is replaced by virtual target considering the integrated sensing information. As for the main proximity sensors, we use laser slit emission and simple web camera since the system gives more continuous data information. Also, we use ultrasonic sensors as the auxiliary sensors for simple sensor fusion considering the advantages in that they give exact information about the presence of any obstacle within certain range. By using this sensor fusion, the dynamic environments can be dealt easily. The performance of our algorithm is validated via simulations and experiments.

  • PDF

Single Stage 역률보상을 위한 ZVT 풀 브릿지 부스트 컨버터 (Zero Voltage Transition Full Bridge Boost Converter for Single Stage Power Factor Correction)

  • 송두익;권순걸;조정구;백주원;하성운;김종수;임근희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.351-354
    • /
    • 1996
  • A zero-voltage-transition(ZVT) full bridge (FB) boost converter for single stage power factor correction (PFC) in distributed power system is proposed. A simple auxiliary circuit provides zero-voltage-switching(ZVS) condition to all semiconductor devices without imposing additional voltage and current stresses and loss of PWM capability. The proposed boost converter provides both input power factor correction and direct conversion from $110{\sim}220VAC$ line to 300VDC bus with single power stage. Operational principle, analysis of the proposed converter are described and verified by computer simulation and experimental results from a 1.5 kW, 80 kHz laboratory prototype.

  • PDF

실체 뷰의 자기관리에서 완전일관성을 위한 컨베이어 알고리듬 (A Conveyor Algorithm for Complete Consistency of Materialized View in a Self-Maintenance)

  • 홍인훈;김연수
    • 산업공학
    • /
    • 제16권2호
    • /
    • pp.229-239
    • /
    • 2003
  • The On-Line Analytical Processing (OLAP) tools access data from the data warehouse for complex data analysis, such as multidimensional data analysis, and decision support activities. Current research has lead to new developments in all aspects of data warehousing, however, there are still a number of problems that need to be solved for making data warehousing effective. View maintenance, one of them, is to maintain view in response to updates in source data. Keeping the view consistent with updates to the base relations, however, can be expensive, since it may involve querying external sources where the base relations reside. In order to reduce maintenance costs, it is possible to maintain the views using information that is strictly local to the data warehouse. This process is usually referred to as "self-maintenance of views". A number of algorithm have been proposed for self maintenance of views where they keep some additional information in data warehouse in the form of auxiliary views. But those algorithms did not consider a consistency of materialized views using view self-maintenance. The purpose of this paper is to research consistency problem when self-maintenance of views is implemented. The proposed "conveyor algorithm" will resolved a complete consistency of materialized view using self-maintenance with considering network delay. The rationale for conveyor algorithm and performance characteristics are described in detail.

New Serial and Parallel Sin+Cos PSS1A PSS Design and Analysis

  • Lee Sang-Seung;Li Shan-Ying;Jang Gwang-Soo;Park Jong-Keun;Moon Seung-Il;Yoon Yong-Tae
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
    • /
    • 제5A권4호
    • /
    • pp.378-384
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a new series and parallel Sin+Cos PSS (power system stabilizer) for the purpose of improving the existing PSS1A's performance. The purpose of the PSS is to enhance the damping of power system oscillations through injection of auxiliary signals for an excitation control terminal. The proposed series and parallel Sin+Cos PSS is connected adding the Sin+Cos terms additionally with the serial and parallel connection in a conventional PSS1A. The proposed controller is aimed at considering the damping of oscillation when it changes parameter fluctuations or operational load variations in a power system. The electric power system used is the KEPCO system and the voltage of the power transmission line is 154kV and 345kV. The PSCAD/EMTDC package is used to authorize the effect of the proposed controller. Simulations were shown by and compared with the waveforms for frequency, voltage and electric power.

Synergistic Anti-tumor Effect of KLF4 and Curcumin in Human Gastric Carcinoma Cell Line

  • Ji, Jun;Wang, He-Shuang;Gao, Yan-Yan;Sang, Li-Min;Zhang, Li
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
    • /
    • 제15권18호
    • /
    • pp.7747-7752
    • /
    • 2014
  • Kr$\ddot{u}$ppel-like factor 4 is a transcription factor which plays an important role in development and progression of various carcinomas. Curcumin characterized by excellent anti-cancer properties is regarded as a serviceable natural compound used in carcinoma therapy. This study aimed at exploring the impact of KLF4 overexpression in cooperation with curcumin on the proliferation, apoptosis and invasion of human gastric carcinoma BGC-823 cells. Flow cytometry analysis, CCK-8 assays, transwell assays and Western blot results showed that KLF4 overexpression combined with curcumin had significant anti-proliferation, pro-apoptosis and anti-invasion effects on BGC-823 cells. We also found that KLF4 had synergistic effects with curcumin, better promoting apoptosis and inhibiting proliferation and invasion of gastric carcinona cells. These results indicate that KLF4 could be used as a potential therapeutic target; curcumin could act as an auxiliary and provide a promising therapeutic strategy in stomach cancer.

가압펌프장의 수격완화설비에 대한 보수·보강 사례 (Case Study of Repair Works on Surge Suppression Device for Booster Pumping Station)

  • 김상균;이동근;이계복;김경엽
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제8권4호
    • /
    • pp.20-26
    • /
    • 2005
  • When the pumps are started or stopped for the operation or tripped due to the power failure, the hydraulic transients occur as a result of the sudden change in velocity. The field tests on the waterhammer were carried out for Pangyo booster pumping station in which had six booster pumps and two in-line pumps with the motor of output 1,700 kW, respectively. The booster pumping station was equipped with the pump control valve as the main surge suppression device, and the surge relief valve as auxiliary one. But the pump control valve had not early controlled in the planned closing mode, the slamming occurred to the valve of which abruptly closed during the large reverse flow. Because the positive pressure wave caused by the pump failure was superposed on the slam surge, the upsurge increased so extremely that the pump control valve was damaged. After the air chambers were additionally installed in the booster pumping station, it was preyed that the water supply system acquire the safety and reliability on the pressure surge.