• Title/Summary/Keyword: Autonomous intelligent

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Use of the Delayed Time Fuzzy Controller for Autonomous Wheelchairs (지연시간 퍼지제어기를 이용한 자율 주행 휠체어)

  • Ryu, Yeong-Soon;Ga, Chun-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.2678-2686
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    • 2002
  • A novel approach is developed for avoidance of obstacles in unknown environment. This paper proposes a new way of intelligent autonomous wheelchairs for the handicapped to move safely and comfortably. It is the objective of this paper to develop delayed time fuzzy control algorithms to deal with various obstacles. This new algorithm gives the benefit of the collision free movement in real time and optimal path to the moving target. The computer simulations and the experiments are demonstrated to the effect of the suggested control method.

Development of an Autonomous Mobile Robot with Functions of Speech Recognition and Collision Avoidance

  • Park, Min-Gyu;Lee, Min-Cheol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.475-475
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the construction of an autonomous mobile robot with functions of collision avoidance and speech recognition that is used for teaching path of the robot. The human voice as a teaching method provides more convenient user-interface to mobile robot. For safe navigation, the autonomous mobile robot needs abilities to recognize surrounding environment and avoid collision. We use u1trasonic sensors to obtain the distance from the mobile robot to the various obstacles. By navigation algorithm, the robot forecasts the possibility of collision with obstacles and modifies a path if it detects dangerous obstacles. For these functions, the robot system is composed of four separated control modules, which are a speech recognition module, a servo motor control module, an ultrasonic sensor module, and a main control module. These modules are integrated by CAN(controller area network) in order to provide real-time communication.

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A Study on a Path Planning and Real-Time Trajectory Control of Autonomous Travelling Robot for Unmanned FA (무인FA를 위한 자율주행 로봇의 경로계획 및 실시간 궤적제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeun-Kyun;Sim, Hyeon-Suk;Hwang, Won-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2016
  • This study proposes a efficient technology to control the optimal trajectory planning and real-time implementation method which can perform autonomous travelling for unmaned factory automation. Online path planning should plan and execute alternately in a short time, and hence it enables the robot avoid unknown dynamic obstacles which suddenly appear on robot's path. Based on Route planning and control algorithm, we suggested representation of edge cost, heuristic function, and priority queue management, to make a modified Route planning algorithm. Performance of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulation test.

Improvement on the Image Processing for an Autonomous Mobile Robot with an Intelligent Control System

  • Kubik, Tomasz;Loukianov, Andrey A.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.36.4-36
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    • 2001
  • A robust and reliable path recognition system is one necessary component for the autonomous navigation of a mobile robot to help determining its current position in its navigation map. This paper describes a computer visual path-recognition system using on-board video camera as vision-based driving assistance for an autonomous navigation mobile robot. The common problem for a visual system is that its reliability was often influenced by different lighting conditions. Here, two different image processing methods for the path detection were developed to reduce the effect of the luminance: one is based on the RGB color model and features of the path, another is based on the HSV color model in the absence of luminance.

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Autonomous Factory: Future Shape Realized by Manufacturing + AI (제조+AI로 실현되는 미래상: 자율공장)

  • Son, J.Y.;Kim, H.;Lee, E.S.;Park, J.H.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2021
  • The future society will be changed through an artificial intelligence (AI) based intelligent revolution. To prepare for the future and strengthen industrial competitiveness, countries around the world are implementing various policies and strategies to utilize AI in the manufacturing industry, which is the basis of the national economy. Manufacturing AI technology should ensure accuracy and reliability in industry and should be explainable, unlike general-purpose AI that targets human intelligence. This paper presents the future shape of the "autonomous factory" through the convergence of manufacturing and AI. In addition, it examines technological issues and research status to realize the autonomous factory during the stages of recognition, planning, execution, and control of manufacturing work.

Prey-predator Problem in the Reinforcement Learning of Autonomous Mobile Robots for Cooperative Behavior (협조행동을 위한 자율이동로봇의 강화학습에서의 먹이와 포식자 문제)

  • Kim, Seo-Kwang;Kim, Min-Soo;Yoon, Yong-Seock;Kong, Seong-Gon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.809-811
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    • 2000
  • 협조행동이 요구되는 다수의 자율이동로봇 시스템에서 각 개체는 주변환경의 인식뿐만 아니라 지속적인 환경변화에 적응할 수 있는 고도의 추론능력을 요구하고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 강화학습을 이용하여 동적으로 변화하는 환경에서 스스로 학습하여 대처할 수 있는 협조행동 방법을 제시하였다. 강화학습은 동물의 학습방법 연구에서 비롯되었으며, 주어진 목표를 수행하는 과정에서 개체의 행동이 목표를 성취하도록 하였을 때는 그 행동에 보상을 주어 환경의 상태에 따른 최적의 행동방법을 찾아내도록 학습하는 방법이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 포식자들이 협조행동을 통하여 능동적으로 움직이는 먹이를 잡는 까다로운 문제에 제안한 방법을 적용하여 그 성능을 검증하였다.

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Survey: Gesture Recognition Techniques for Intelligent Robot (지능형 로봇 구동을 위한 제스처 인식 기술 동향)

  • Oh Jae-Yong;Lee Chil-Woo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.771-778
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    • 2004
  • Recently, various applications of robot system become more popular in accordance with rapid development of computer hardware/software, artificial intelligence, and automatic control technology. Formerly robots mainly have been used in industrial field, however, nowadays it is said that the robot will do an important role in the home service application. To make the robot more useful, we require further researches on implementation of natural communication method between the human and the robot system, and autonomous behavior generation. The gesture recognition technique is one of the most convenient methods for natural human-robot interaction, so it is to be solved for implementation of intelligent robot system. In this paper, we describe the state-of-the-art of advanced gesture recognition technologies for intelligent robots according to three methods; sensor based method, feature based method, appearance based method, and 3D model based method. And we also discuss some problems and real applications in the research field.

Hardware Implementation for Real-Time Speech Processing with Multiple Microphones

  • Seok, Cheong-Gyu;Choi, Jong-Suk;Kim, Mun-Sang;Park, Gwi-Tea
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2005
  • Nowadays, various speech processing systems are being introduced in the fields of robotics. However, real-time processing and high performances are required to properly implement speech processing system for the autonomous robots. Achieving these goals requires advanced hardware techniques including intelligent software algorithms. For example, we need nonlinear amplifier boards which are able to adjust the compression radio (CR) via computer programming. And the necessity for noise reduction, double-buffering on EPLD (Erasable programmable logic device), simultaneous multi-channel AD conversion, distant sound localization will be explained in this paper. These ideas can be used to improve distant and omni-directional speech recognition. This speech processing system, based on embedded Linux system, is supposed to be mounted on the new home service robot, which is being developed at KIST (Korea Institute of Science and Technology)

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GENIE : A learning intelligent system engine based on neural adaptation and genetic search (GENIE : 신경망 적응과 유전자 탐색 기반의 학습형 지능 시스템 엔진)

  • 장병탁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1996
  • GENIE is a learning-based engine for building intelligent systems. Learning in GENIE proceeds by incrementally modeling its human or technical environment using a neural network and a genetic algorithm. The neural network is used to represent the knowledge for solving a given task and has the ability to grow its structure. The genetic algorithm provides the neural network with training examples by actively exploring the example space of the problem. Integrated into the training examples by actively exploring the example space of the problem. Integrated into the GENIE system architecture, the genetic algorithm and the neural network build a virtually self-teaching autonomous learning system. This paper describes the structure of GENIE and its learning components. The performance is demonstrated on a robot learning problem. We also discuss the lessons learned from experiments with GENIE and point out further possibilities of effectively hybridizing genetic algorithms with neural networks and other softcomputing techniques.

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An Route Planning for the Navigation System of Autonomous vessel (무인선박의 항해시스템을 위한 항로계획 기법)

  • Cho, Jae-Hee;Ji, Min-Su;Kim, Yong-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.418-424
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    • 2005
  • For the safety and cost reduction of the navigation in the sea, we need automatic and intelligent system for the ship. For the ship automation, we need a route planning based on GPS and the nautical chart. In this paper, we propose a route planning technique using point of contact of the obstacle and treecreation technique. The efficiency of the proposed technique is proved by comparing with A* search technique that is the most famous search technique for route planning from the optimal point of view.